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Comparison of pulse rate variability from post-auricula and heart rate variability during different body states for healthy subjects

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Journal of Medical engineering and Technology 2023年第3期47卷 179-188页

作者： Qi, Yusheng Zhang, Aihua Ma, Yurun Chang, Tingting Xu, Jianwen College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Control for Industrial Processes Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Electrical and Control Engineering Education Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China College of Computer and Communication Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China

Heart rate variability (HRV) extracted from the electrocardiogram (ECG) is an essential indicator for assessing the autonomic nervous system in clinical. Some scholars have studied the feasibility of pulse rate variability (PRV) instead of HRV. However, there is little qualitative research in different body states. In this paper, the photoplethysmography (PPG) of postauricular and finger and the ECG of fifteen subjects were synchronously collected for comparative analysis. The eleven experiments were designed according to the daily living state, including the stationary state, limb movement state, and facial movement state. The substitutability of nine variables was investigated in the time, frequency, and nonlinearity domain by Passing Bablok regression and Bland Altman analysis. The results showed that the PPG of the finger was destroyed in the limb movement state. There were six variables of postauricular PRV, which showed a positive linear relationship and good agreement (p > 0.05, ratio (Formula presented.) 0.2) with HRV in all experiments. Our study suggests that the postauricular PPG could retain the necessary information of the pulse signal under the limb movement state and facial movement state. Therefore, postauricular PPG could be a better substitute for HRV, daily PPG detection, and mobile health than finger PPG. © 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Photoplethysmography

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Distributed Data Recovery Against False Data Injection Attacks in DC Microgrids

Distributed Data Recovery Against False Data Injection Attac...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications, control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids, SmartGridComm 2022

作者： Jin, Zexuan Liu, Mengxiang Deng, Ruilong Cheng, Peng College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665432542

ISBN: (纸本)9781665432542

With the development of information and communications technology (ICT) in DC microgrids (DCmGs), the threat of false data injection attacks (FDIAs) is becoming more and more serious. However, the existing literature mainly focuses on the detection and identification of FDIAs in DCmGs, while the data recovery after the perception of FDIAs has never been thor-oughly investigated yet. In this paper, we propose a distributed data recovery scheme to eliminate the adverse impact caused by FDIAs in DCmGs. Firstly, by observing the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage under FDIAs, the injected constant bias can be roughly estimated. In order to obtain the precise constant bias, the mean filter (MF) is adopted to handle the measurement noises and small oscillations. Then, the estimated precise constant bias is compensated for the communicated signal to eliminate the attack impact. Furthermore, our proposed data recovery scheme, which only needs local information, is fully distributed. Finally, the accuracy and effectiveness of the distributed data recovery scheme are evaluated through systematical hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiments. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Recovery

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Multi-Task Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis and Mini-Mental State Examination Score Prediction

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第3期7卷 828-842页

作者： Jin Liu Xu Tian Hanhe Lin Hong-Dong Li Yi Pan Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Xinjiang Engineering Research Center of Big Data and Intelligent Software School of SoftwareXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830091China School of Science and Engineering University of DundeeDundeeDD14HNUK Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease is essential for improving elderly ***,accurate prediction of the mini-mental state examination score also can measure cognition impairment and track the progression of Alzheimer's ***,most of the existing methods perform Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score prediction separately and ignore the relation between these two *** address this challenging problem,we propose a novel multi-task learning method,which uses feature interaction to explore the relationship between Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and minimental state examination score *** our proposed method,features from each task branch are firstly decoupled into candidate and non-candidate parts for ***,we propose feature sharing module to obtain shared features from candidate features and return shared features to task branches,which can promote the learning of each *** validate the effectiveness of our proposed method on multiple *** Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative 1 dataset,the accuracy in diagnosis task and the root mean squared error in prediction task of our proposed method is 87.86%and 2.5,*** results show that our proposed method outperforms most state-of-the-art *** proposed method enables accurate Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score ***,it can be used as a reference for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease,and can also help doctors and patients track disease progression in a timely manner.

关键词： multi-task learning Alzheimer's disease diagnosis mini-mental state examination score prediction

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Proximity Estimation with Position Adjustment for Autonomous industrial Inspection

Proximity Estimation with Position Adjustment for Autonomous...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence of Things and Systems, AIoTSys 2024

作者： Zhou, Ziyi Huang, Ping Zheng, Song Xu, Zhezhuang Zhuang, Zixiong College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou Univ. and Key Lab. of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331507886

Due to the similarity in appearance and dense deployment of devices in industrial environments, relying solely on machine vision makes it challenging for inspection robots to accurately identify similar devices. Although wireless signals from industrial internet of things (IoT) can serve as identification features, signal fluctuations impact the accuracy and efficiency of recognition. To address this issue, this paper proposes a proximity estimation algorithm with position adjustment for autonomous industrial inspection. The algorithm considers the spatial relationships between nodes and the topological relationship between the signal strength and variations among the nodes. By analyzing the topological relationship between the signal strength and variations among the nodes, the robot autonomously adjusts its position and selects the proximal node based on the spatial topology relationship between them. We have built an inspection platform using quadruped robots to evaluate the effectiveness of the experiments. The experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm further improves the efficiency of identifying proximal devices while ensuring the estimation accuracy of the algorithm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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Fair Incentive Allocation for Secure Data Sharing in Blockchain Systems: A Shapley Value Based Mechanism 3rd

Fair Incentive Allocation for Secure Data Sharing in Block...

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3rd International Conference on Autonomous Unmanned Systems, ICAUS 2023

作者： Yang, Ming Feng, Honglin Wang, Xin Jiao, Xuguo Wu, Xiaoming Qin, Shuwei Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Department of Public Security of Shandong Province Shandong Intelligent Public Security Joint Innovation Center Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819710829

In the contemporary era of information technology, the exponential surge in data has rendered colossal potential value, which would be fully unlocked through data circulation and sharing. However, when the data contains sensitive information, special attention must be paid to the data privacy and security problem for data sharing. A feasible solution is to incorporate blockchain technology into the data sharing system, and the new challenge is how to provide fair rewards for data owners to motivate them to contribute data. To address this challenge, in this paper, we first design a blockchain-based data sharing system to enhance the trust and reliability of the data shared among participants. Then we propose an incentive allocation method based on the Shapley value, which comprehensively incorporates each participant’s contribution while ensuring fairness for the allocation. Finally, multiple numerical simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism. © Beijing HIWING Scientific and Technological Information Institute 2024.

关键词： Blockchain

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control Method for Desorption Tower Liquid Level in Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Based on LESO-DMC

Control Method for Desorption Tower Liquid Level in Fluidize...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Xiao, Jinkun Zhu, Haibo Zhou, Fan Sun, Kaibiao Zhao, Jun Dalian University of Technology Key Lab. of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment Ministry of Education China School of Control Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) units are crucial equipment in the petroleum refining process, and the level of control directly impacts product quality and yield. To improve the control level of the desorption tower in FCC, this paper proposes a dynamic matrix control (DMC) approach based on the active disturbance rejection strategy. Based on DMC, a linear extended state observer (LESO) is constructed to compensate for model plant mismatch (MPM) and unknown disturbances. The observer bandwidth parameters are determined to optimize robustness, enabling the implementation of active disturbance rejection model predictive control in FCC units. A comparative experimental study is conducted, comparing the proposed method with the traditional DMC approach that does not account for uncertainties and disturbances. The impact of different disturbances on the control strategy is discussed. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method exhibits superior control performance and stronger disturbance rejection capability for the liquid level in the desorption tower of the FCC unit. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fluidization

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Improved Lightweight YOLOv5 Based on GhostNet and Its Application in Target Board Detection for Ladle Nozzle Positioning 43

Improved Lightweight YOLOv5 Based on GhostNet and Its Applic...

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43rd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2024

作者： Si, Fengfei Fang, Yiming Ju, Hao Zhao, Dongliang Xin, Jingliang Yanshan University Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Qinhuangdao066004 China Yanshan University Eng. Res. Center of the Education Ministry for Intelligent Control System and Intelligent Equipment Qinhuangdao066004 China Tangshan Branch Hbis Company Limited Tangshan063016 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581581

The detection of the target board of ladle nozzle positioning is the basis of automatic loading and unloading of ladle nozzle by ladle robot in continuous casting. Due to the complex situation of high temperature, dust, backlight and so on, the target board of ladle nozzle positioning is prone to false detection or low detection accuracy, and it is difficult to take into account the contradiction between rapidity and detection accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved lightweight algorithm GVP-YOLOv5 (YOLOv5 with GhostNet, VoVGSCSP and Pruning), which takes into account both detection accuracy and rapidity, to detect the target board for ladle nozzle positioning. Firstly, Ghost module is used to improve the backbone network of YOLOv 5 as the backbone feature extraction network to reduce the number of parameters and calculation of the backbone. Then in the neck, the GSConv module is used to design a thin neck structure, which can ensure the multi-scale feature fusion capability and further reduce the complexity of the network. Finally, the model pruning technology is used to prune the whole model, and the channels with small scaling factor are removed to compress the model to the greatest extent, so as to meet the requirements of industrial field application deployment. The experimental results show that the lightweight GVP-YOLOv5 algorithm proposed in this paper can complete the real-time detection of the target board in complex industrial scenarios. Compared with the original YOLOv5s algorithm, the number of parameters in the model is reduced by 82.6 %, and the size of the model is significantly reduced to 19.4 %. At the same time, the detection accuracy is maintained at more than 95 % on mAP @ 50: 95 and the detection speed is effectively improved. © 2024 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Continuous casting

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Microgrid Economic Dispatch Problem Based on Distributed Algorithm in V2G Background

Microgrid Economic Dispatch Problem Based on Distributed Alg...

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Data Driven control and Learning Systems (DDCLS)

作者： Lina Ren Shuai Li Zhihan Hu Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China

ISBN: (数字)9798350361674

ISBN: (纸本)9798350361681

With the emergence of increasingly complex modern energy networks, there is a need for flexible and reliable methods to solve economic dispatch problems in smart grids. For this purpose, a broadcast gossip algorithm is proposed for solving the economic dispatch problem in a smart grid environment populated with distributed generators and vehicle to grid. First, with the objective of minimizing the system cost, the cost model of each part of the microgrid is developed under various constraints. At the same time, considering the peak-to-valley difference in the process of electric energy dispatching, this paper proposes an electric vehicle incentive and compensation cost model to achieve the purpose of making the grid peak and valley reduction. Then, an event triggering mechanism is introduced to save communication resources while economical scheduling. Finally, the proposed model and algorithm are simulated and analyzed by using the microgrid structure of IEEE 11 - bus standard, and the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm are verified.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Vehicle-to-grid Analytical models Costs Microgrids Wind power generation Thermal loading

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An Improved NSGAII Algorithm for Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem Based on A New Decoding Mechanism

An Improved NSGAII Algorithm for Flexible Job-shop Schedulin...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent Systems

作者： Man Li Kai Ma Shiliang Guo Shuai Li Bin Yang Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China

The flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is a famous combinatorial optimization problem. FJSP is widely used in process manufacturing industry, so it is of great significance to study FJSP to improve production efficiency. In this paper, a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II based on a new decoding mechanism (NSGAII_NDM) is proposed. Firstly, the opposite-based learning strategy is introduced on the basis of NSGAII, and the sufficiency of global search is improved by generating the opposite value. Secondly, an improved adaptive crossover and mutation probability strategy is added, which can dynamically adjust the inherent crossover and mutation probability with the number of iterations and improve the convergence speed of the algorithm. Furthermore, based on fully active scheduling strategy, a new decoding mechanism is proposed, which can get a better scheduling scheme by arranging the machines and starting time of each process more reasonably. Finally, the improved algorithm is tested in a standard test case, which verifies the superiority of NSGAII_NDM in solving the flexible job-shop scheduling problem.

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Relaxed Stability Analysis and Event-Triggered controller Design for Discrete-Time Positive T-S Fuzzy Networked control Systems

Relaxed Stability Analysis and Event-Triggered Controller De...

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Annual Conference of industrial Electronics Society

作者： Xiaoxiao Wang Xiaomiao Li Zhiyong Bao Fucai Liu Yuehao Du Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China

This paper deals with the relaxation stability analysis and event-triggered controller design of discrete-time positive Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy networked control systems (FNCSs). The constraints of positive conditions in NCSs bring significant challenges to stability analysis and controller design. A 1-norm event-triggered scheme is proposed for the positive system, which can effectively reduce the frequency of network communication. Since the event-triggered T-S fuzzy controller (ETTSFC) can only observe the latest transmission state after the triggering action, the ETTSFC selects the premise variables different from the T-S fuzzy model, improving design and implementation flexibility. Using the linear copositive Lyapunov function (LCLF), the design criteria of the event-triggered controller to ensure the positivity and stability of the closed-loop system are derived. To relax the sum-of-squares (SOS) based conservative condition, we adopt the Taylor series membership functions (TSMFs) and introduce TSMFs and their approximation error into the stability conditions. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the design.

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