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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Luo, Yang Liu, Jun Ding, Mengqian School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Accurate segmentation of kidney ultrasound (KUS) images is of great significance for the diagnosis of kidney diseases. However, KUS images have challenges such as low contrast, large size variations, and acoustic shadow interference. In addition, obtaining labeled data is a major challenge in the field of medical image segmentation. This paper proposes a dual-branch hybrid CNN Transformer combined with a dual teacher semi-supervised segmentation network (DHCT-DT) based on the MT model. The reliability of guidance can be improved between two teachers by constructing consistency regularization constraints. The U-Net architecture is employed between the main teacher and student model. The auxiliary teacher model adopts a dual-branch hybrid CNN Transformer architecture. The multi-scale channel fusion attention mechanism (MSCF) is introduced to capture the feature correlation information of KUS images at different scales and channels. Two different training methods can combine their advantages to fully extract local and global information from images. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method, experiments were conducted on two datasets: a KUS dataset and a breast ultrasound (BUS) dataset. Both datasets demonstrated the most competitive segmentation performance. For example, in a semi-supervised experiment using only 10% labeled data in the BUS dataset, the Dice coefficient, Jaccard coefficient, HD, and ASSD reached 82.28%, 76,36%, 13.36mm, and 3.71mm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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R&B: REGION AND BOUNDARY AWARE ZERO-SHOT GROUNDED TEXT-TO-IMAGE GENERATION 12

R&B: REGION AND BOUNDARY AWARE ZERO-SHOT GROUNDED TEXT-TO-IM...

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12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024

作者： Xiao, Jiayu Lv, Henglei Li, Liang Wang, Shuhui Huang, Qingming Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing ICT CAS Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

Recent text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have achieved remarkable progress in generating high-quality images given text-prompts as input. However, these models fail to convey appropriate spatial composition specified by a layout instruction. In this work, we probe into zero-shot grounded T2I generation with diffusion models, that is, generating images corresponding to the input layout information without training auxiliary modules or finetuning diffusion models. We propose a Region and Boundary (R&B) aware cross-attention guidance approach that gradually modulates the attention maps of diffusion model during generative process, and assists the model to synthesize images (1) with high fidelity, (2) highly compatible with textual input, and (3) interpreting layout instructions accurately. Specifically, we leverage the discrete sampling to bridge the gap between consecutive attention maps and discrete layout constraints, and design a region-aware loss to refine the generative layout during diffusion process. We further propose a boundary-aware loss to strengthen object discriminability within the corresponding regions. Experimental results show that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art zero-shot grounded T2I generation methods by a large margin both qualitatively and quantitatively on several benchmarks. Project page: https://***/Region-and-Boundary. © 2024 12th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bridges

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Enhancing Offensive Language Detection with Data Augmentation and Knowledge Distillation

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 29-40页

作者： Jiawen Deng Zhuang Chen Hao Sun Zhexin Zhang Jincenzi Wu Satoshi Nakagawa Fuji Ren Minlie Huang The CoAl group DCSTInstitute for Artificial InteligenceState Key Lab of Intelligent Technology and SystemsBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Graduate School of Information Science&Technology The University of Tokyo.Tokyo 1138654Japan School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan611731China

Offensive language detection has received important attention and plays a crucial role in promoting healthy communication on social platforms,as well as promoting the safe deployment of large language *** data is the basis for developing detectors;however,the available offense-related dataset in Chinese is severely limited in terms of data scale and coverage when compared to English *** significantly affects the accuracy of Chinese offensive language detectors in practical applications,especially when dealing with hard cases or out-of-domain *** alleviate the limitations posed by available datasets,we introduce AugCOLD(Augmented Chinese Offensive Language Dataset),a large-scale unsupervised dataset containing 1 million samples gathered by data crawling and model ***,we employ a multiteacher distillation framework to enhance detection performance with unsupervised *** is,we build multiple teachers with publicly accessible datasets and use them to assign soft labels to *** soft labels serve as a bridge for knowledge to be distilled from both AugCOLD and multiteacher to the student network,i.e.,the final offensive *** conduct experiments on multiple public test sets and our well-designed hard tests,demonstrating that our proposal can effectively improve the generalization and robustness of the offensive language detector.

关键词： COLD dealing limitations

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QoE-Aware Joint Visual and Haptic Signal Transmission With Adaptive Data Compression for Immersive Interactions in Human Digital Twin

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2025年第3期22卷 2780-2794页

作者： Wu, Kun Chen, Jiayuan Chen, Lucheng Liu, Zili Yi, Changyan Xu, Shuai Wang, Junyi Kang, Jiawen Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Computer Science and Technology China Co. Ltd China Guilin University of Electronic Technology Key Lab of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing Ministry of Education Guilin China Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation China

Human digital twin (HDT) is envisioned as a system interconnecting physical twins (PTs) in the real world with virtual twins (VTs) in the digital world, enabling advanced human-centric applications. Unlike optimizing the quality of experience (QoE) of users in single-modal signal transmission for conventional services, users' QoE in multi-modal signal transmission required by HDT is difficult to guarantee. To tackle this, we study an optimization of QoE in multi-modal transmission, focusing on joint visual and haptic signal feedback transmissions from VT to its PT, for providing immersive interactions in HDT. To evaluate a synthesized performance of visual and haptic experiences, we design a comprehensive QoE model, taking into account video quality, continuous video quality switching rate and average haptic feedback error. Then, to maximize QoE with a guarantee on synchronization between visual and haptic signal transmissions, we dynamically optimize bandwidth allocation, bitrate and rendering mode of the video, and haptic signal's compression threshold. To this end, we propose a deep reinforcement learning based algorithm, called VisHap. Furthermore, we build an HDT multi-modal interaction platform for collecting an authentic dataset, and by using it, we conduct experiments, showing that VisHap is not only feasible but also outperforms the counterparts. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Multicarrier modulation

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CC-Net: Consistency Learning Combined with Contrastive Learning for Kidney Ultrasound Segmentation

CC-Net: Consistency Learning Combined with Contrastive Learn...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Due to the scarcity of medical images with labels and the fact that medical image data is not easily accessible. Kidney ultrasound (KUS) images have speckle noise, low image quality, acoustic shadows, and other reasons, which pose significant challenges to the kidney ultrasound image segmentation task. To solve the above two problems, a novel consistency learning and contrastive learning-based kidney ultrasound image segmentation method (CC-Net) has been proposed. Specifically, the student-teacher model was adopted as the semi-supervised learning framework and uncertainty estimation was introduced. The Consensus Uncertainty Map (CUM) strategy was proposed to generate segmentation results for the teacher model when calculating uncertainty. To solve the problems of acoustic shadows and low image quality in kidney ultrasound images, a kidney ultrasound image data augmentation method (KUS-AUG) and a convolutional block (KUS-CONV) tailored to the characteristics of kidney ultrasound images were proposed. In addition, contrastive learning was implemented to enhance the encoder's ability to learn more semantic information, due to its inherent advantage in learning data distribution. Finally, a series of experiments were conducted on the ultrasound image dataset and the method achieved the best performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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A Lightweight and key Escrow-Free Access Control Scheme on Encrypted Data in Edge Computing 12

A Lightweight and Key Escrow-Free Access Control Scheme on E...

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12th International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data, CBD 2024

作者： He, Heng Chen, Yuejia Lu, Jianfeng Zheng, Jiacheng School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331511074

Attribute-based encryption provides fine-grained access control, ensuring data security in edge computing. However, existing access control schemes face issues such as high computational complexity due to bilinear pairing and key escrow with a single authority, which limit their effectiveness for lightweight terminal devices. To address these challenges, we propose a lightweight and key escrow-free access control scheme on encrypted data. This scheme replaces bilinear pairing with fast elliptic curve scalar multiplication, transferring most computational tasks to edge servers while preserving privacy, thus alleviating the computational burden on terminal devices. Additionally, we design a blockchain-based distributed key management method that allows multiple edge servers to distribute private keys collaboratively, resolving the key-escrow issue. Security analysis and performance evaluation demonstrate that our scheme effectively ensures data confidentiality, resists collusion attacks, and achieves high computational efficiency on the user side with low storage overheads, making it highly suitable for lightweight devices in edge computing. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ciphertext

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Flexible TiO_(2)-WO_(3−x) hybrid memristorwith enhanced linearity and synaptic plasticity for precise weight tuning in neuromorphic computing

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npj Flexible Electronics 2024年第1期8卷 180-191页

作者： Jianyong Pan Hao Kan Zhaorui Liu Song Gao Enxiu Wu Yang Li Chunwei Zhang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing School of Information Science and EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinanChina State Key Lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinanChina

Tungsten oxide(WO_(3))-based memristors show promising applications in neuromorphic ***,single-layer WO_(3) memristors suffer from issues such as weak memory performance and nonlinear conductance *** this work,a functional layer based on the hybrids of WO_(3−x) and TiO_(2) is proposed for constructing flexible memristors featuring outstanding synaptic *** diverse electrical stimulations to the memristor enables a range of synaptic functions,elucidating its conduction mechanism through the conductive filament *** incorporation of TiO_(2) not only enhances the memristor’s memory characteristics but makes its conductance more linear,symmetrical and uniform during the long-term ***,in view of the enhanced device performance by TiO_(2) doping,the potential of this device for simple behavioral simulation and processing of complex computing problems is ***“learning-forgetting-relearning”characteristics and device integrability are visually *** the device to a convolutional neural network,the recognition accuracy of MNIST handwritten digits reaches 98.7%.

关键词： computing tuning precise

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The Dual Path Multi-Feature Fusion Model combining CNN and Transformer for Age Estimation of Caenorhabditis elegans

The Dual Path Multi-Feature Fusion Model combining CNN and T...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Ding, Mengqian Liu, Jun Luo, Yang Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The relatively simple genome, short life cycle, and easy observation of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) make it an excellent model organism for aging research. Age-stage prediction of C. elegans can help to assess the effectiveness of anti-aging interventions, better explore the role of individual differences in the aging process, and thus promote the development of medicine. However, there are still some problems in accurately predicting the age stages of C. elegans. On the one hand, there may be individual differences among C. elegans due to natural variation and environmental factors. On the other hand, nematode data sets are scarce and image information is complex. In this paper, we perform the age prediction task by studying the body contour morphology, biomarkers, and internal organ changes of C. elegans. Specifically, to address the effects of individual differences and datasets, this paper combines the body contour features, protein aggregation features, and pharyngeal terminal bulb features of C. elegans. In addition, considering the complex information of C. elegans images, this paper proposes a hybrid CNN and Transformer feature extraction method (DFCT), which can fully extract the global and local features of the image. A Dual Path Adaptive Feature Fusion Module (DAFM) is used to fuse the features. A series of experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper outperforms other methods in terms of accuracy and precision, especially in dividing 25 age stages into 3 categories, with an accuracy of 85.93%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： age estimation biological image analysis Caenorhabditis elegans CNN and Transformer image classification

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ORB image feature extraction algorithm based on fuzzy control 3

ORB image feature extraction algorithm based on fuzzy contro...

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3rd International Conference on Machine Vision, Automatic Identification, and Detection, MVAID 2024

作者： Li, Ruilong College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681880

With the increasing demands for real-time accuracy in visual SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping), the critical front-end component of SLAM systems has become the extraction and matching of image features to estimate camera motion pose. Existing feature extraction methods are susceptible to local feature point density and even overlap due to uncertainties in lighting intensity and surrounding environments, leading to uneven distribution of overall feature points. This, in turn, affects the accuracy of feature matching, thereby impacting the performance of the SLAM process. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a novel ORB image feature extraction algorithm based on fuzzy control. Initially, a Gaussian pyramid of the image is constructed, and the Intensity Centroid is calculated to ensure scale and rotation invariance. Subsequently, candidate feature points are extracted using ORB at each pyramid level, then the candidate feature points are selectively filtered through fuzzy control based on the number of candidate feature points and the magnitude of their response values. Finally, a BRIEF descriptor is established for feature matching. The proposed Fuzzy-Controlled ORB Feature Extraction (OFFC) algorithm was experimentally validated on open-source TUM and Mikolajczyk datasets. Results indicate that OFFC successfully avoids excessive density and overlap of extracted feature points, reduces mismatches in image feature points, and enhances the accuracy of feature matching. Notably, OFFC demonstrates adaptability and maintains robust performance in three challenging scenarios: image blurring, varying brightness, and dense similarity of image blocks, highlighting its significant practical value for visual SLAM. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Fuzzy control

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Double-Mix-Net: A Multimodal Music Emotion Recognition Network with Multi-layer Feature Mixing 10th

Double-Mix-Net: A Multimodal Music Emotion Recognition Netwo...

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10th Conference on Sound and Music technology, CSMT 2023

作者： Li, Peilin Chen, Kairan Wei, Weixin Zhao, Jiahao Li, Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai Shanghai200438 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai Shanghai200433 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819779611

Computational music emotion recognition (MER) is an important task that aims to recognize emotional content in music tracks. Understanding the emotional content of music can help tailor therapeutic interventions to specific emotional needs, potentially improving their effectiveness. Piano music is widely used in music therapy for depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. However, comparatively little work has been done on MER in piano music, which is a challenging task due to the unique difficulties in recognizing emotions in single-timbre music without vocals, especially on valence. In this paper, we propose a novel Double-Mix-Net model that utilizes the multi-layer feature mixing and multi-modal feature mixing methods to improve classification performance. Our model uses both the title of the YouTube music video and the music context to predict the emotion of a given music track. Additionally, we make full use of different granularity features through the multi-layer feature mixing method. Our proposed model achieved state-of-the-art accuracy performance of 73.8% on the Emopia dataset and is the first multi-modal network designed for piano emotion recognition. The results of our study highlight the importance of considering the music title and utilizing multi-layer feature mixing methods in piano music emotion recognition. This work helps the emotional understanding of piano music. Our proposed model can be applied in various domains such as music recommendation systems, film scoring, and game design to enhance the emotional impact of music. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Game design

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