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An Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search Approach to Advancing Cognitive Diagnosis in intelligent education

引用

IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2024年 1-1页

作者： Yang, Shangshang Ma, Haiping Bi, Ying Tian, Ye Zhang, Limiao Jin, Yaochu Zhang, Xingyi School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Computational Intelligence Laboratory Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei Anhui China School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou China

As a pivotal technique in intelligent education systems, cognitive diagnosis (CD) serves to reveal students’ knowledge proficiency for better tackling subsequent tasks. Unfortunately, due to pursuing high model interpretability, existing manually designed models for CD often hold simplistic architectures, which cannot cope with intricate data in modern education platforms. Furthermore, the bias of human design limits the emergence of novel and effective CD models. To develop interpretable and more effective models, thus this paper proposes an evolutionary multi-objective neural architecture search (NAS) approach for CD. Specifically, we first adopt a comprehensive search space for the NAS task of CD: all candidate models can be encompassed by a general model that deals with three distinct types of inputs. Then, an innovative model interpretability objective is devised to formulate the architecture search task as a bi-objective optimization problem (BOP). To solve the BOP, we employ a multi-objective genetic programming (MOGP) as the search strategy to explore the search space. To make the employed MOGP search well, all architectures are first encoded by trees for easy optimization, and we devise a genetic operation and a population initialization strategy to expedite its convergence. Finally, the proposed approach is actually a MOGP-based NAS approach for CD. Extensive experiments show that CD models searched by the proposed approach exhibit significantly better performance than existing models and hold as good interpretability as handcrafted models. Besides, the effectiveness of the proposed MOGP search strategy, the devised objective, and tailored strategies are validated. IEEE

关键词： Computer architecture

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Trace codes over Z4 and Boolean function

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Shi, Minjia Liu, Yan Hugues, Randriam Sok, Lin Solé, Patrick Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University No. 3 Feixi Road Hefei Anhui Province230039 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University School of Mathematical Sciences of Anhui University Anhui230601 China CNRS/LAGA Université Paris 8 2 rue de la Liberté Saint-Denis93 526 France

We construct trace codes over Z4 by using Boolean functions and skew sets, respectively. Their Lee weight distribution is studied by using a Galois ring version of the Walsh-Hadamard transform and exponential sums. We... 详细信息

关键词： Boolean functions

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Color analysis of iron surface structure fabricated by circularly polarized femtosecond laser

引用

Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng/Optics and Precision Engineering 2015年 23卷 52-56页

作者： Su, Ya-Hui Han, Xiao-Hu Fan, Zhen-Zhu Zhang, Hua-Yong Zhong, Hong-Mei School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of the Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China

A method to induce multi-colors on an iron surface by using Circularly Polarized Femtosecond Laser (CPFL) processing was proposed. The subwavelength ripples were fabricated by CPFL scanning over the iron surface where covered by randomly distributed nanoparticles with diameters from 50 nm to 190 nm. A while light was used to irradiate the treated iron surface, and the relation between surface colors and incident angles was explored. By changing the incident angles of a white light from 0° to 80°, diverse colors were displayed on the laser-treated iron surface. In order to understand the underlying mechanism of the experimental results, a model of spherical nanoparticles spread randomly on ripples of the iron surface was built by Finite-difference Time Domain (FDTD). The experiments show that the surface reflection spectrum is varied from blue to red by increasing the incident angle of white light, which is consistent with the experimental results. Furthermore, it is found that the reflection spectrum shifts towards blue and the peak increases by decreasing the sizes of nanoparticles. This work may find potential applications in the fields of information storage, identifying codes and anti-counterfeiting patterns. © 2015, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All right reserved.

关键词： Femtosecond lasers

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Unified-modal Salient Object Detection via Adaptive Prompt Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Kunpeng Li, Chenglong Tu, Zhengzheng Liu, Zhengyi Luo, Bin Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China

Existing single-modal and multi-modal salient object detection (SOD) methods focus on designing specific architectures tailored for their respective tasks. However, developing completely different models for different tasks leads to labor and time consumption, as well as high computational and practical deployment costs. In this paper, we attempt to address both single-modal and multi-modal SOD in a unified framework called UniSOD, which fully exploits the overlapping prior knowledge between different tasks. Nevertheless, assigning appropriate strategies to modality variable inputs is challenging. To this end, UniSOD learns modality-aware prompts with task-specific hints through adaptive prompt learning, which are plugged into the proposed pre-trained baseline SOD model to handle corresponding tasks, while only requiring few learnable parameters compared to training the entire model. Each modality-aware prompt is generated from a switchable prompt generation block, which adaptively performs structural switching based on single-modal and multi-modal inputs without human intervention. Through end-to-end joint training, UniSOD achieves overall performance improvement on 14 benchmark datasets for RGB, RGB-D, and RGB-T SOD, which demonstrates that our method effectively and efficiently unifies single-modal and multi-modal SOD tasks. The code and results are available at https://***/Angknpng/UniSOD. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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Investigation of broadband terahertz generation from metasurface

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Fang, Ming Niu, Kaikun Huang, Zhiaxiang Sha, Wei E.I. Wu, Xianliang Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Ames Laboratory U.S. Doe and Department of Physics and Astronomy Iowa State University AmesIA50011 United States Forth Heraklion71110 Greece

The nonlinear metamaterials have been shown to provide nonlinear properties with high nonlinear conversion efficiency and in a myriad of light manipulation. Here we study terahertz generation from nonlinear metasurface consisting of single layer nanoscale split-ring resonator array. The terahertz generation due to optical rectification by the second-order nonlinearity of the split-ring resonator is investigated by a time-domain implementation of the hydrodynamic model for electron dynamics in metal. The results show that the nonlinear metasurface enables us to generate broadband terahertz radiation and free from quasi-phase-matching conditions. The proposed scheme provides a new concept of broadband THz source and designing nonlinear plasmonic metamaterials. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ring gages

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Nonlinearity in the dark: Broadband terahertz generation with extremely high efficiency

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Fang, Ming Shen, Nian-Hai Sha, Wei E.I. Huang, Zhixiang Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. Ames Laboratory U.S. DOE and Department of Physics and Astronomy Iowa State University AmesIA50011 United States Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China FORTH Heraklion Crete71110 Greece

Plasmonic metamaterials and metasurfaces offer new opportunities in developing high performance terahertz emitters/detectors beyond the limitations of conventional nonlinear materials. However, simple meta-atoms for second-order nonlinear applications encounter fundamental trade-offs in the necessary symmetry-breaking and local-field enhancement due to radiation damping that is inherent to the operating resonant mode and cannot be controlled separately. Here we present a novel concept that eliminates this restriction obstructing the improvement of terahertz generation efficiency in nonlinear metasurfaces based on metallic nano-resonators. This is achieved by combing a resonant dark-state metasurface, which locally drives nonlinear SRRs in the near field, with a specific spatial symmetry that enables destructive interference of the radiating linear moments of the SRRs, and perfect absorption via simultaneous electric and magnetic critical coupling of the pump radiation to the dark mode. Our proposal allows eliminating linear radiation damping, while maintaining constructive interference and effective radiation of the nonlinear components. We numerically demonstrate a giant second-order nonlinear susceptibility ∼ 10−11 m/V, one order improvement compared to previously reported split-ring-resonator metasurface, and correspondingly, two orders of magnitude enhanced terahertz energy extraction should be expected with our configuration under the same conditions. Our study offers a paradigm of high efficiency tunable nonlinear meta-devices and paves the way to revolutionary terahertz technologies and optoelectronic nanocircuitry. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Terahertz waves

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LCD codes from tridiagonal Toeplitz matrice

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Shi, Minjia Özbudak, Ferruh Xu, Li Solé, Patrick Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University HefeiAnhui230601 China Department of Mathematics Institute of Applied Mathematics Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University HefeiAnhui230601 China I2M Aix Marseille Univ. Centrale Marseille CNRS Marseille France

Double Toeplitz (DT) codes are codes with a generator matrix of the form (I, T) with T a Toeplitz matrix, that is to say constant on the diagonals parallel to the main. When T is tridiagonal and symmetric we determine its spectrum explicitly by using Dickson polynomials, and deduce from there conditions for the code to be LCD. Using a special concatenation process, we construct optimal or quasi-optimal examples of binary and ternary LCD codes from DT codes over extension *** Codes 94B05, 15B05, 12E10 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Matrix algebra

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A Wideband Circularly Polarized Folded Transmitarray Antenna With Linearly Polarized Feed

A Wideband Circularly Polarized Folded Transmitarray Antenna...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Xiangdong Sun Xulong Guo Yin Li Yongliang Zhang Yingsong Li School of Electronic Information Engineering Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Inner Mongolia Branch of National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China School of Transportation Institute Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384437

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384444

A low-profile, high-gain, wideband circularly polarized folded transmitarray antenna (CPFTA) is proposed, and a polarization-selective linear-to-circular polarization (LP-CP) conversion element is introduced. The CPFTA consists of a linearly polarized (LP) magnetoelectric dipole antenna and a circularly polarized (CP) helical patch antenna. The CPFTA demonstrates excellent performance with a 3dB gain bandwidth of 29.5% and a 3dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 40.9%.

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How many weights can a linear code have?

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Shi, Minjia Zhu, Hongwei Solé, Patrick Cohen, Gérard D. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University No. 3 Feixi Road Hefei Anhui Province230039 China School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China CNRS/LAGA University of Paris 8 2 rue de la Liberté Saint-Denis93 526 France TelecomParisTech 46 rue Barrault Paris75 013 France

We study the combinatorial function L(k, q), the maximum number of nonzero weights a linear code of dimension k over Fq can have. We determine it completely for q = 2, and for k = 2, and provide upper and lower bounds in the general case when both k and q are ≥ 3. A refinement L(n, k, q), as well as nonlinear analogues N(M, q) and N(n, M, q), are also introduced and studied. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Codes (symbols)

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Quasi-cyclic perfect codes in Doob graphs and special partitions of Galois rings

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Shi, Minjia Li, Xiaoxiao Krotov, Denis S. Özbudak, Ferruh Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui University Hefei230601 China Sobolev Institute of Mathematics pr. Akademika Koptyuga 4 Novosibirsk630090 Russia Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Sabancı University Middle East Technical University 34956 Istanbul Ankara06800 Turkey

The Galois ring GR(4∆) is the residue ring Z4[x]/(h(x)), where h(x) is a basic primitive polynomial of degree ∆ over Z4. For any odd ∆ larger than 1, we construct a partition of GR(4∆)\{0} into 6-subsets of type {a, b, −a−b, −a, −b, a+b} and 3-subsets of type {c, −c, 2c} such that the partition is invariant under the multiplication by a nonzero element of the Teichmuller set in GR(4∆) and, if ∆ is not a multiple of 3, under the action of the automorphism group of GR(4∆). As a corollary, this implies the existence of quasi-cyclic additive 1-perfect codes of index (2∆ − 1) in D((2∆ − 1)(2∆ − 2)/6, 2∆ − 1) where D(m, n) is the Doob metric scheme on Z2m+n .MSC Codes 94B99 Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Algebra

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