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Challenge-aware U-net for breast lesion segmentation in ultrasound images

Pattern Recognition 2025年 168卷

作者： Dengdi Sun Changxu Dong Yuchen Yan Bo Jiang Yayang Duan Zhengzheng Tu Chaoxue Zhang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing (ICSP) Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computing School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University China Department of Ultrasound the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University China

Deep learning methods can enhance the efficiency of tumor segmentation in breast ultrasound (BUS) images. However, noise interference, small tumors, and blurred boundaries can reduce segmentation accuracy. We design a three-branch challenge-aware U-net (CAU-net) to address these main challenges in BUS images. Our CAU-net extracts the features from three challenge-aware encoders in parallel first. Secondly, we propose an adaptive aggregation layer (AAL) to merge the multi-scale features of three challenging branches, enabling the network to adaptively handle different breast lesion samples with these main challenges. To further enhance the accuracy of segmentation, we introduce the graph reasoning module (GRM) to the network to model the correlation between the channels of the features and acquire the global information in the features. The result of our experiment on two datasets demonstrates the superiority of CAU-net over the advanced medical image segmentation methods. Our code can be downloaded from https://***/tzz-ahu .

关键词： Image segmentation

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A Real-time LoRa-based IoT System for intelligent Meteorological Monitoring

A Real-time LoRa-based IoT System for Intelligent Meteorolog...

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International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Donghe Wang Hai Hu Haojun Yang Kan Zheng Ministry of Education Intelligent Computing and Communications (IC2) Lab Wireless Signal Processing and Networks (WSPN) Lab Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728186351

ISBN: (纸本)9781728186368

Real-time monitoring of meteorological conditions has been arousing increasing attention in current production and life. However, considering the challenges of deployment costs and demand for low power consumption, existing monitoring system needs to be improved to meet the requirements of new Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications. Therefore, a wireless sensor network system dedicated for meteorological monitoring is studied based on Long Range (LoRa) in this paper. Firstly, our meteorological monitoring system is designed for real-time services such as agricultural production demand. Then, the implementation of the proposed system is presented in detail as well as the prototype system is deployed on the campus. Finally, various experiments are conducted to provide the results for demonstrating the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed system.

关键词： Wireless communication Wireless sensor networks Humidity measurement Production Real-time systems Internet of Things Monitoring

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Mobile Crowd-Sensing System Based on Participant Selection 15th

Mobile Crowd-Sensing System Based on Participant Selection

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15th International Conference on Green, Pervasive, and Cloud computing, GPC 2020

作者： Tu, Chunyu Han, Lei Wang, Leye Yu, Zhiyong College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou University Fuzhou China Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fuzhou China Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies Peking University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030642426

Mobile Crowdsensing (MCS) is often accompanied by various adverse objectives when performing data collection, which makes it difficult to collect accurate data of the entire target area with low cost. Therefore, how to collect a small part of the data to accurately infer the other data of the entire target area is a crucial issue. People’s daily trajectories usually follow a certain pattern, for example, students go to school, company employees go to work. This pattern allows us to find participants who often pass through fixed areas within a certain time span, leading their collected partial data are near optimal for the entire data collection task. This paper models the problem and develops multiple methods to improve the participant selection and the data recovery. Particularly, we use a random method, reinforcement learning, and greedy algorithm to handle this problem and compare the differences among these methods by experiments. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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A Pilot Allocation Method of Jointing Cell Grouping and Alliance Game in Massive MIMO System

A Pilot Allocation Method of Jointing Cell Grouping and Alli...

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第二届材料科学应用与能源材料国际研讨会

作者： Feiyue Wang Hui Zhi Ziju Huang Key Lab of Computing Intelligent and Signal Processing(Ministry of Education) Anhui University

In order to improve the uplink channel estimation performance and reduce pilot contamination(PC),this paper proposes a pilot allocation method of jointing cell grouping and alliance game(JCG-AG) for massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) cellular *** can be divided into two ***,by properly dividing all cells into different cell-groups,the users in different cell-groups are allocated different orthogonal pilot ***,the users in the same cell-group are further divided into several mutually disjoint *** belonging to different sub-alliances are allocated different pilots,and users belonging to the same sub-alliance reuse the same *** the second step,the alliance formation algorithm is used to suppress *** JCG-AG method takes practical application as the starting point,focuses on the random distribution of users,and uses the idea of alliance *** these make it more flexible and *** demonstrated in the simulation results,the JCG-AG method can greatly mitigate the PC and reduce the average mean square error(MSE) for all channel estimations in the uplink.

关键词： MSE red A Pilot Allocation Method of Jointing Cell Grouping and Alliance Game in Massive MIMO System

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The Downlink Performance of Massive MIMO Systems under Different Uplink Pilot Allocation Schemes

The Downlink Performance of Massive MIMO Systems under Diffe...

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第二届材料科学应用与能源材料国际研讨会

作者： Ziju Huang Hui Zhi Feiyue Wang Key Lab of Computing Intelligent and Signal Processing(Ministry of Education) Anhui University

In the scenario of time division duplexing(TDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) system,when there is pilot contamination(PC) in the uplink,different pilot allocation schemes will affect the results of the uplink channel *** the channel estimation results are used for downlink transmission precoding,which will further affects the downlink *** paper analyses the impact of different pilot allocation(PA) schemes on downlink *** theoretical analysis,the system downlink signal to interference plus noise ratio(SINR) and spectral efficiency expressions of different pilot allocation schemes are obtained *** simulation results show that the pilot allocation schemes with cell grouping is better than the schemes without cell *** SINR increases as the number of cell grouping increases,and the spectrum efficiency increases first and then decreases as the number of cell grouping increases.

关键词： TDD The Downlink Performance of Massive MIMO Systems under Different Uplink Pilot Allocation Schemes

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A New Vision-Aided Beam Prediction Scheme for mmWave Wireless Communications

A New Vision-Aided Beam Prediction Scheme for mmWave Wireles...

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International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)

作者： Ziqiang Ying Haojun Yang Jia Gao Kan Zheng Ministry of Education Intelligent Computing and Communications (IC2) Lab Wireless Signal Processing and Networks (WSPN) Lab Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728186351

ISBN: (纸本)9781728186368

Beamforming is one of the most critical technologies for millimeter wave (mmWave) wireless communications. However, the classical beam selection methods generally require the large system overhead, such as frequent channel estimation. To this end, this paper proposes a new vision-aided beam prediction scheme based on object detection for mmWave wireless communications. In this scheme, the optimal beams are directly predicted based on the RGB images captured by cameras. Specifically, we first adopt the object detection model to locate the positions of all targeted users in the RGB images. Then, based on multilayer perceptron, an angle prediction model is used to estimate the angles between the users and the cameras. In addition, we select the optimal beam indexes from a pre-defined beam codebook according to the information of angle and codebook. Finally, the experimental results reveal that our proposed scheme has the lower overhead, higher accuracy and better scalability.

关键词： Wireless communication Scalability Object detection Predictive models Cameras Indexes Task analysis

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A Second-order C-bandpass Frequency Selective Surface

A Second-order C-bandpass Frequency Selective Surface

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International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology Proceedings

作者： Shenbing Wu Mingsheng Chen Meng Kong Liang Zhang Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University School of Electronic Engineering Huainan Normal University AnHui Province Key Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information System Hefei Normal University

ISBN: (数字)9781728157337

ISBN: (纸本)9781728157344

A novel C-bandpass frequency selective surface(FSS) exhibiting miniaturized periodic parts is developed in this study. Such FSS acts as a bandpass filter at 4.03--7.87GHz. The proposed FSS exhibits miniaturization characteristics with the unit-cell dimension 0.12λ*0.12λ and the total thickness less than λ/28. Meantime, the simulation results reveal that the second-order FSS exhibits better stability under a variety of incident directions and polarization modes.

关键词： Frequency selective surfaces Microwave technology Surface waves Simulation Millimeter wave technology Stability analysis Periodic structures

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On q-ary shortened-1-perfect-like codes

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Shi, Minjia Wu, Rongsheng Krotov, Denis S. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics Sciences Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230026 China Sobolev Institute of Mathematics pr. Akademika Koptyuga 4 Novosibirsk630090 Russia

We study codes with parameters of q-ary shortened Hamming codes, i.e., (n = (qm − q)/(q − 1), qn−m, 3)q. Firstly, we prove the fact mentioned in 1998 by Brouwer et al. that such codes are optimal, generalizing it to a bound for multifold packings of radius-1 balls, with a corollary for multiple coverings. In particular, we show that the punctured Hamming code is an optimal q-fold packing with minimum distance 2. Secondly, for every admissible length starting from n = 20, we show the existence of 4-ary codes with parameters of shortened 1-perfect codes that cannot be obtained by shortening a 1-perfect *** Codes 94B05, 94B65 Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimal systems

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Holographic capture and projection system of real object based on tunable zoom lens

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PhotoniX 2020年第1期1卷 271-285页

作者： Di Wang Chao Liu Chuan Shen Yan Xing Qiong-Hua Wang School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing&Signal Processing Ministry of EducationAnhui UniversityHefei 230039China.

In this paper, we propose a holographic capture and projection system of real objectsbased on tunable zoom lenses. Different from the traditional holographic system, aliquid lens-based zoom camera and a digital conical lens are used as key parts to reachthe functions of holographic capture and projection, respectively. The zoom camera isproduced by combing liquid lenses and solid lenses, which has the advantages of fastresponse and light weight. By electrically controlling the curvature of the liquid-liquidsurface, the focal length of the zoom camera can be changed easily. As anothertunable zoom lens, the digital conical lens has a large focal depth and the opticalproperty is perfectly used in the holographic system for adaptive projection, especiallyfor multilayer imaging. By loading the phase of the conical lens on the spatial lightmodulator, the reconstructed image can be projected with large depths. With theproposed system, holographic zoom capture and color reproduction of real objects canbe achieved based on a simple structure. Experimental results verify the feasibility ofthe proposed system. The proposed system is expected to be applied to microprojectionand three-dimensional display technology.

关键词： Spatial light modulator Holographic system Zoom lenses Display technology

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Cavity-Quantum Electrodynamics with Moiré Flatband Photonic Crystals

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Yu-Tong Ye, Qi-Hang Yan, Jun-Yong Qiao, Yufei Chen, Chen Cheng, Xiao-Tian Li, Chen-Hui Zhang, Zi-Jian Huang, Cheng-Nian Meng, Yun Zou, Kai Zhan, Wen-Kang Zhao, Chao Hu, Xiaolong Tee, Clarence Augustine T.H. Sha, Wei E.I. Huang, Zhixiang Liu, Huiyun Jin, Chao-Yuan Ying, Lei Liu, Feng State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China School of Physics Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronic Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science and Technology Ministry of Education Tianjin300072 China Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronics Information Technology Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100083 China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing101804 China College of Physics and Electrical Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Hangzhou310058 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering University College London LondonWC1E 7JE United Kingdom International Joint Innovation Center Zhejiang University Haining314400 China

Quantum emitters are a key component in photonic quantum technologies. Enhancing their single-photon emission by engineering the photonic environment using cavities can improve the overall efficiency in quantum information processing. However, this enhancement is often limited by the need for precise nanoscale control over emitter’s position within micro/nano-cavities. Inspired by the fascinated physics of moiré pattern, we present an approach to strongly modify the spontaneous emission rate of a quantum emitter using fine-designed multilayer moiré photonic crystal with a robust isolate-flatband dispersion. Theoretical analysis reveals that due to its nearly infinite photonic density of states, the moiré cavity can simultaneously possess high Purcell factor and large tolerance over emitter’s position. We experimentally demonstrate the coupling between this moiré cavity and a quantum dot via the cavity-determined polarization of the dot’s emission. The radiative lifetime of the quantum dot can be tuned by a factor of 40 from 42 ps to 1692 ps, attributed to strong Purcell enhancement and Purcell inhibition effects. Our findings pave the way for moiré flatband cavity-enhanced quantum light sources, quantum optical switches and quantum nodes for quantum internet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Particle beams

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