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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Liu, Zhi Zhang, Lin Wang, Shoukun Niu, Tianwei Xu, Yongkang Cao, Jin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Path planning is one of the most critical links in mobile robots. Its timeliness, security and accessibility are crucial to the development and wide application of mobile robots. However, in solving the problem of path planning, the most popular A∗ algorithm has some problems, such as heuristic function cannot be estimated accurately, node redundancy, path is not smooth, and obstacle avoidance cannot be achieved in real time. To solve these problems, A fusion algorithm of improved A∗ combined with reverse path and dynamic window method (DWA-IMP-A∗) was proposed. The algorithm refines the heuristic function by incorporating the reverse path. The node optimization algorithm is used to further reduce the path length. The generated trajectories are smoothed by cubic spline interpolation. At the same time, it is integrated with the improved DWA algorithm to improve the efficiency and safety of robot path planning. The algorithm takes ROS mobile robot as the carrier and is tested under typical road conditions. Compared with A∗ algorithm, the planning time is reduced by 54.6% and the path length is reduced by 6.37%. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the algorithm. The research results have certain reference significance for the path planning of various types of mobile robots and the research of driverless vehicles. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Motion planning

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controlling mobile Spykee robot using Emotiv Neuro headset

Controlling mobile Spykee robot using Emotiv Neuro headset

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32nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2013

作者： Grude, Simon Freeland, Matthew Yang, Chenguang Ma, Hongbin School of Computing and Mathematics University of Plymouth Plymouth PL4 8AA United Kingdom Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563835

This paper investigates controlling the commercialized Spykee mobile robot, using only brain electroencephalography (EEG) signals transmitted by the Emotiv Epoc Neuro Headset. The Spykee robot is equipped with a wireless communication protocol to control it. Both visualization and motor control methods have been carried out and analyzed in order to control the robot with accuracy. All the fourteen channels on the Emotiv headset have been utilized and the pattern recognition has been done by the echo state network (ESN). Four different actions (moving forward/backward and turning left/right) have been achieved to control the robot reaching an arbitrary target on the floor. © 2013 TCCT, CAA.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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Performance analysis of networked predictive control systems with data dropout

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Optimal control Applications and Methods 2013年第6期34卷 742-756页

作者： Xia, Yuanqing Xie, Wen Zhu, Zheng Wang, Ge Wang, Xiaoyun School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

This paper is concerned with the design of networked control systems with random network data dropout. It presents a new control scheme, which is termed networked predictive control. This scheme mainly consists of the control prediction generator and network data dropout compensator. Besides, the control prediction generator provides a set of future control predictions to make the closed-loop system achieve the desired control performance, and the network data dropout compensator removes the effects of the network transmission data dropout. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the control strategy via comparing with other three existing control schemes. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Networked control systems

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Maximum likelihood ratio detection of abrupt state change for MIMO linear systems based on frequency domain data

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International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear control 2013年第8期23卷 858-877页

作者： Xia, Yuanqing Liu, Bo School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Summary This paper is devoted to the detection of abrupt changes for multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) linear systems based on frequency domain data. The real discrete-time Fourier transform is used to map the measured inputs and outputs from the time domain to the frequency domain. Under the hypothesis that the state change occurrence time is k, the system is split up into two systems at the time instant k. One of them describes the frequency dynamics before the hypothetical state change occurs, whereas the other describes the frequency dynamics after the hypothetical occurrence. Thus, the latent state change is modeled as an initial state disturbance to be estimated on the basis of frequency domain samples. Furthermore, the occurrence time is estimated by maximizing a likelihood ratio function. Finally, a numerical example is presented to show the performance. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Analysis of security in cyber-physical systems

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Science China. Technological Sciences 2017年第12期60卷 1975-1977页

作者： Chen Jie Zhang Fan Sun Jian School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081

In recent years, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have received much attention from both the academic world and the industrial world, which refer to a deep integration and coordination of physical and computational resources [1,2]. Typical examples of CPSs can be found in smart grids, smart transportation systems, industrial control systems, water supply systems, and so on. Furthermore, many military systems are also CPSs. The key characteristic of CPSs is the integration of computing, control and communication. The increased interconnection between the cyber and physical spaces make CPSs vulnerable to various malicious attacks. A well-known example of an attack of CPSs is the Stuxnet which infected the control system of nuclear-fuel centrifuges of Bushehr nuclear power plant in Iran. Stuxnet makes people beware of the grave consequences of a cyber-attack on a CPS. Since many national critical infrastructures are applications of CPS, ensuring security and safety of such systems is of great importance.

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Bowstring-based dual-threshold computation method for adaptive Canny edge detector

Bowstring-based dual-threshold computation method for adapti...

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International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand, IVCNZ

作者： Xiangdong Liu Yin Yu Bing Liu Zhen Li Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control & Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479908813

This paper proposed a novel dual-threshold computation method of Canny edge detector based on gradient magnitude histogram (GMH), targeting with the adaptive acquisition of low-/high-threshold for unimodal hysteresis thresholding. With the introduction of the bowstring concept, which accurately measures the tendency of the GMH on the whole, the dual-threshold computation is implemented by adaptive-searching two tangent points with transitional characteristics. This skillful algorithm of the dual-threshold computation method is further evaluated by using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve evaluation method. The detailed comparison to the Otsu's method is presented and demonstrates the reliability and robust performance of the proposed dual-threshold computation method.

关键词： Image edge detection Detectors Hysteresis Histograms Testing Shape Adaptive systems

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Coverage Path Planning Design of Mapping UAVs Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Coverage Path Planning Design of Mapping UAVs Based on Parti...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Shouqi Wang Yongqiang Bai Chao Zhou School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

Mapping UAVs have played a more important role in regional mapping than ever before, and coverage path planning is an important part of mapping tasks. However, there are few studies on single-region path planning in complex polygonal region. In this paper, we proposed a method that searches the optimal yaw-angle and flight height of mapping UAVs based on particle swarm optimization algorithm. Compared with traditional algorithms such as cattle farming algorithm, there are less redundant coverage and turning, and the flight path planned by the algorithm in this paper is more reasonable and convenient for photographic processing.

关键词： mapping UAVs coverage path planning particle swarm optimization

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TDMA based IEEE 802.15.4 for Simple/Secured Low Latency Deterministic Networked control systems

TDMA based IEEE 802.15.4 for Simple/Secured Low Latency Dete...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： Mashood Anwar Yuanqing Xia School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemsBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

In this paper, we propose a time division multiple access(TDMA) based protocol that works on slightly modified IEEE802.15.4 network in star topology for secured and unsecured low latency deterministic networks(LLDN) for industrial control systems. This protocol ensures total superframe time as low as ten milliseconds as compared to minimum possible superframe time of 15.36 milliseconds. In these networks, Each end device transmits its data frame in their allotted timeslot. The timeslot and inter timeslot spacing is optimized for channel bandwidth utilization and reliable data frame exchange. While this TDMA based protocol eliminates the risk of frame collisions to great extent, MAC sub-layer tweaking improves the non-determinism of the network and increases its bandwidth efficiency. We also investigate the security impact on the performance of LLDN. A mathematical model is developed that takes empirical values as input and predicts the worst case arrival times of network devices at coordinator. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the suggested protocol and mathematical model.

关键词： IEEE 802.15.4,Networked control system,Low latency deterministic networks(LLDN),Medium access control(MAC),TDMA,security

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Tightly-coupled Lidar-GNSS-Inertial Fusion Odometry and Mapping

Tightly-coupled Lidar-GNSS-Inertial Fusion Odometry and Mapp...

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第43届中国控制会议

作者： Shuwei Yu Jing Li Tianwei Niu Junzheng Wang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (数字)9789887581581

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366907

This paper proposes a tightly-coupled lidar-GNSS-inertial fusion system that achieves accurate state estimation and mapping for robot *** system effectively fuses lidar points,GNSS measurements,and IMU data using the iterated error state Kalman filter algorithm to obtain precise,drift-free,and real-time *** optimize computational efficiency,an incremental tree structure,ikdtree,is employed for managing a local map,and different Kalman gain formulas are utilized to process GNSS and lidar point observations separately to lower the computation ***,a factor graph is introduced to optimize the pose *** selectively introducing keyframes based on the odometry estimation,the graph incorporates odometry,GNSS measurements,and loop closure constraints to optimize all keyframe poses,resulting in a precise trajectory and global ***,extensive experiments are conducted using the KITTI dataset and several real-world scenarios to validate the proposed *** experimental results demonstrate that our method achieves precise localization and mapping across diverse environments.

关键词： State estimation Mapping Sensor fusion Robot navigation

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Local Map Construction Based on 3D-LiDAR and Camera

Local Map Construction Based on 3D-LiDAR and Camera

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Hui Qin Jing Li Junzheng Wang Qingbin Wu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

The local map can update the local environment information in real time, which provides the environment information for the local dynamic planning of the robot. In this paper, a local cost map construction method based on 3D-LIDAR and camera is proposed. We use camera to detect lane lines in structured road and 3D-LIDAR to detect road boundaries in unstructured environment, and then use DS evidence reasoning to determine the current local road information. Dynamic obstacle information in the environment is obtained through 3D point cloud data segmentation, which is fused with the road information to get 3D point cloud information in the local range and generate local cost map according to it. Experiments show that the method in this paper can accurately extract the current road information whether in structured roads or unstructured roads. The fused local cost map can enable the robot to perform reasonable local planning and complete navigation on the current road.

关键词： Local map Multi-sensor fusion Road detection DS evidence reasoning

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