This paper presents a new method based on the polytopic linear differential inclusion and the robust mixed H2/∞ filtering for the design of the nonlinear filter with non-Gaussian noises. The main goal is to solve the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355322
This paper presents a new method based on the polytopic linear differential inclusion and the robust mixed H2/∞ filtering for the design of the nonlinear filter with non-Gaussian noises. The main goal is to solve the problems of the complexity and large calculation number in the general nonlinear filter and the filtering design problem for systems with the non-Gaussian noises. The noises considered in the paper involve two different kinds of noises: white noises and energy bounded noises. Differing from the linearization in most nonlinear filters, the estimation error system for the nonlinear system is represented by an uncertain polytopic linear model, based on which, the rectification equations for the predicted errors are designed following the robust mixed H2/∞ filtering. The state estimates for the nonlinear system are given through updating the predictions by the rectified quantities, where, the state predicted quantities of the nonlinear system are gained by the prediction equation of the EKF. The evident advantage of the new filter is the filter coefficients of the rectification equation are constant, without the need to evaluate the Jacobian matrixes. As a result, the calculation number for the new filter is decreased much and the real-time performance of the new filter is much better than the EKF, though the accuracy is a little decline. Its effectiveness is demonstrated by using an example and the statistics result of the calculation number for the filters in the example.
This paper presents a novel maximum power point (MPP) tracking (MPPT) method to increase photovoltaic (PV) system performance during partially shaded conditions (PSCs). The method is based on voltage scanning method. ...
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This paper presents a novel maximum power point (MPP) tracking (MPPT) method to increase photovoltaic (PV) system performance during partially shaded conditions (PSCs). The method is based on voltage scanning method. Voltage band method and restricted voltage scanning method is used to increase the scanning speed. A method is proposed to determine whether partial shading occurs. The main advantage of the proposed method is the ability to search the global peak fast. Simulation results shows the good performance of proposed method.
An optimal time-varying sliding mode controller based on SDRE approach is proposed in this paper for re-entry vehicle attitude control in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Firstly, an...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
An optimal time-varying sliding mode controller based on SDRE approach is proposed in this paper for re-entry vehicle attitude control in the presence of parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. Firstly, an optimal time-varying sliding surface is obtained through the minimization of a given performance index function and the philosophy of time-varying sliding mode control. Subsequently, a discontinuous control law is designed for guaranteeing the existence of the sliding mode throughout the entire response of the system. Therefore, the global robustness can be ensured. Simulation example is finally given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
With the ubiquity of mobile communication devices,people experiencing traffic jams share real-time information and interact with each other on social media sites,which provide new channels to monitor,estimate and mana...
With the ubiquity of mobile communication devices,people experiencing traffic jams share real-time information and interact with each other on social media sites,which provide new channels to monitor,estimate and manage traffic *** this paper,we use natural language processing and data mining technologies to extract traffic jam related information from ***,analyze the content of people’s talk to discover the "talking point" of people when facing traffic jams,and to provide data support for relevant authorities to make successful and effective decisions for real-time traffic jam response and management.
A chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm is proposed by introducing chaos state into the original Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) which aims to solving the flaws of easy plunging into local optimum and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
A chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm is proposed by introducing chaos state into the original Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) which aims to solving the flaws of easy plunging into local optimum and losing search ability in the last period for the fast particle velocity decrease. CPSO algorithm takes advantage of the ergodicity, randomicity, and regularity of chaos to make chaotic searching for the global extremun at the same time with the particle swarm optimization. This algorithm synthesizes the high efficiency of global optimization of PSO algorithm and the ergodicity and randomicity of local search of chaotic algorithm. This paper utilizes aforementioned algorithm to identify the Bouc-Wen hysteresis model for piezoelectric ceramic actuators (PCA). The experimental results show that the model identified by CPSO algorithm has better performance than that by PSO algorithm.
This paper presents observer-based fuzzy control for nonlinear fractional-order systems with the fractional order α satisfying 1 < α < 2 via fuzzy T-S models. Using the properties of the Kronecker product and ...
This paper presents observer-based fuzzy control for nonlinear fractional-order systems with the fractional order α satisfying 1 < α < 2 via fuzzy T-S models. Using the properties of the Kronecker product and LMI approach, the feedback and observer gain matrices are designed. By this method, the state of nonlinear system described as the fuzzy T-S model is convergent to the equilibrium and the observer error is convergent to zero. Finally, the simulation result of a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.
In order to get a better dynamic response for actuator in condition of low-speed, a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in direct-drive application with the characteristics of high-bandwidth, low-speed and high-...
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In this paper, decentralized filtering of multiagent systems with coupling uncertainties is proposed and investigated. The considered multi-agent system is composed of many agents, each of which evolves with a discret...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
In this paper, decentralized filtering of multiagent systems with coupling uncertainties is proposed and investigated. The considered multi-agent system is composed of many agents, each of which evolves with a discrete-time stochastic linear time-varying dynamics, and every agent can be locally influenced by its neighbor agents. Therefore the states evolution of each agent is not only related with its previous states but also related with its neighbors' previous states in the linear dynamic system. Communication limitations existing in the considered multi-agent system restrict that each agent can only observe its own measurements (outputs) and its neighbor agents' outputs while the states are invisible to any agent. Because of communication limitations and information constraints, without knowing the coupling gains of the local interactions, it is not easy for each agent to estimate its states by traditional kalman filter or other state observers, which were extensively discussed in the literature. In this preliminary study, for the considered coupled linear discrete-time multiagent system with uncertain linear local couplings, based on the key idea of state augmentation and the certainty-equivalence principle borrowed from the area of adaptive control, we propose an efficient decentralized kalman filtering scheme, for each agent, to simultaneously estimate the unknown states and coupling parameters, and extensive simulations are conducted, which have clearly verified the effectiveness of the proposed decentralized filtering scheme.
A biomimetic controller with online adaptation of impedance and force is applied to a full kinematic and dynamic model of the Baxter bimanual robot. A set of fuzzy logic engines are proposed to infer the values of tun...
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A biomimetic controller with online adaptation of impedance and force is applied to a full kinematic and dynamic model of the Baxter bimanual robot. A set of fuzzy logic engines are proposed to infer the values of tuning gains which affect the control performance and control effort of the controller, which would conventionally be set to a static value based on expert knowledge of the controller; the aim of this being to avoid the use of arbitary values to set these values. A simulated experiment is carried out, where the Baxter robot is required to move an object through a trajectory while subjected to two different disturbance forces in four phases. The controller with fuzzy inferred control gains is compared against the same controller with fixed gains to gauge the effectiveness of the new method. Results show that fuzzy inference of control gains impart an improvement in both tracking error and control effort.
To make humanoid robots walking fast, it's important to improve driving force of their leg joints. Usually, each joint of humanoid robots is driven by a single motor. Dual-motor joint, on the other hand, is one of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467355339
To make humanoid robots walking fast, it's important to improve driving force of their leg joints. Usually, each joint of humanoid robots is driven by a single motor. Dual-motor joint, on the other hand, is one of the candidate solutions to meet the power requirement needed for fast walking. This paper proposed a new dual-motor control model. In the model, two motors are treated as a single control plant instead of two parallel control plants. With the usage of current distributor, the control model can pump different current to each motor freely so as to eliminate the unbalance of the load imposed on each motor. Simulation and experiment show that the proposed model works well under high joint load and it can be used on a fast walking humanoid robot.
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