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Flexible TiO_(2)-WO_(3−x) hybrid memristorwith enhanced linearity and synaptic plasticity for precise weight tuning in neuromorphic computing

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npj Flexible Electronics 2024年第1期8卷 180-191页

作者： Jianyong Pan Hao Kan Zhaorui Liu Song Gao Enxiu Wu Yang Li Chunwei Zhang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Based Intelligent Computing School of Information Science and EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinanChina State Key Lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina School of Integrated Circuits Shandong UniversityJinanChina

Tungsten oxide(WO_(3))-based memristors show promising applications in neuromorphic ***,single-layer WO_(3) memristors suffer from issues such as weak memory performance and nonlinear conductance *** this work,a functional layer based on the hybrids of WO_(3−x) and TiO_(2) is proposed for constructing flexible memristors featuring outstanding synaptic *** diverse electrical stimulations to the memristor enables a range of synaptic functions,elucidating its conduction mechanism through the conductive filament *** incorporation of TiO_(2) not only enhances the memristor’s memory characteristics but makes its conductance more linear,symmetrical and uniform during the long-term ***,in view of the enhanced device performance by TiO_(2) doping,the potential of this device for simple behavioral simulation and processing of complex computing problems is ***“learning-forgetting-relearning”characteristics and device integrability are visually *** the device to a convolutional neural network,the recognition accuracy of MNIST handwritten digits reaches 98.7%.

关键词： computing tuning precise

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An Entity Alignment Algorithm Based on Ontology Enhancement and Multi-Feature Fusion 6

An Entity Alignment Algorithm Based on Ontology Enhancement ...

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6th International Conference on Frontier Technologies of information and Computer, ICFTIC 2024

作者： Song, Hao Lei, Yuxia Zi, Kangli Quan, Fuyuan Zhang, Tianhang Li, Qi School of Computer Science Qufu Normal University Shandong Rizhao China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541750

Entity alignment plays a crucial role in the integration of knowledge graphs. However, current knowledge graphs often suffer from inconsistent construction standards, structural heterogeneity, and imprecise semantic representation of entities, which can lead to suboptimal embedding of structural information. Moreover, most existing entity alignment methods rely heavily on structural information, which limits alignment efficiency. To address these challenges, this paper presents Onto-IMF, an ontology-enhanced entity alignment method based on multi-feature fusion. This approach aims to enhance the semantic representation of entities by incorporating ontology information, thereby reducing structural discrepancies among heterogeneous graphs and improving the embedding of structural information. The multi-feature fusion entity alignment leverages diverse semantic features, including relations, attributes, and entity names, to achieve more accurate alignment. Experimental results on various DBP15K subsets indicate that the proposed method achieves Hits@l scores of 86.6%, 93.0%, and 97.7%, respectively, representing an average improvement of 7.9% over the best-performing baseline models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Adaptive Multi-Updating Strategy Based Particle Swarm Optimization

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intelligent Automation & Soft computing 2023年第9期37卷 2783-2807页

作者： Dongping Tian Bingchun Li Jing Liu Chen Liu Ling Yuan Zhongzhi Shi School of Computer Science and Technology Kashi UniversityKashi844006China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Particle swarm optimization(PSO)is a stochastic computation tech-nique that has become an increasingly important branch of swarm intelligence ***,like other evolutionary algorithms,PSO also suffers from premature convergence and entrapment into local optima in dealing with complex multimodal *** this paper puts forward an adaptive multi-updating strategy based particle swarm optimization(abbreviated as AMS-PSO).To start with,the chaotic sequence is employed to generate high-quality initial particles to accelerate the convergence rate of the ***,according to the current iteration,different update schemes are used to regulate the particle search process at different evolution *** be specific,two different sets of velocity update strategies are utilized to enhance the exploration ability in the early evolution stage while the other two sets of velocity update schemes are applied to improve the exploitation capability in the later evolution *** by the unequal weightage of acceleration coefficients is used to guide the search for the global worst particle to enhance the swarm *** addition,an auxiliary update strategy is exclusively leveraged to the global best particle for the purpose of ensuring the convergence of the PSO ***,extensive experiments on two sets of well-known benchmark functions bear out that AMS-PSO outperforms several state-of-the-art PSOs in terms of solution accuracy and convergence rate.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization local optima acceleration coefficients swarm diversity premature convergence

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Gradient-Based Differential kWTA Network With Application to Competitive Coordination of Multiple Robots

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第8期9卷 1452-1463页

作者： Mei Liu Xiaoyan Zhang Mingsheng Shang Long Jin School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000 State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Xining 810016China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Shenzhen Research Institute Lanzhou UniversityShenzhen 518063China

Aiming at the k-winners-take-all(kWTA)operation,this paper proposes a gradient-based differential kWTA(GDk WTA)*** obtaining the network,theorems and related proofs are provided to guarantee the exponential convergence and noise resistance of the proposed GD-kWTA ***,numerical simulations are conducted to substantiate the preferable performance of the proposed network as compared with the traditional ***,the GD-k WTA network,backed with a consensus filter,is utilized as a robust control scheme for modeling the competition behavior in the multi-robot coordination,thereby further demonstrating its effectiveness and feasibility.

关键词： Consensus filter k-winners-take-all(kWTA) multirobot coordination noise resistance

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Optical and Electrical Analysis of an Advanced 4T All-perovskite Tandem Solar Cell

Optical and Electrical Analysis of an Advanced 4T All-perovs...

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2024 Photonics and Electromagnetics Research Symposium, PIERS 2024

作者： Xia, Zhaosheng Ren, Xingang Wei, Shengyang Huang, Zhixiang Anhui University Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230039 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375909

The investigation of the optoelectronic characteristics of all-perovskite tandem solar cells holds pivotal significance in surpassing the Shockley-Queisser limit of single-junction perovskite solar cells. Initially, we established two distinct four-terminal tandem solar cells (4T TSCs) composed of different perovskite materials: FA0.8Cs0.2Pb(I0.7Br0.3)3 (Eg = 1.75 eV) and MASnI3 (Eg = 1.3 eV). Through numerical simulations of the optoelectronic characteristics of 4T TSCs, we evaluated the performance of the TSCs at varying perovskite layer thicknesses. Following optimization, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the 4T TSCs increased from the initial 30.34% to 33.54%. Through an in-depth analysis of the cell and energy distribution in TSCs, it was observed that the light-coupling layer significantly influenced the PCE of the 4T TSCs. Upon optimizing the light-coupling layer, the PCE of the TSC increased from the initial 30.34% to 34.7%. This study provides crucial theoretical and experimental foundations for optimizing the performance of all-perovskite TSCs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells

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Leveraging Catastrophic Forgetting to Develop Safe Diffusion Models against Malicious Finetuning 38

Leveraging Catastrophic Forgetting to Develop Safe Diffusion...

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38th Conference on Neural information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Pan, Jiadong Gao, Hongcheng Wu, Zongyu Hu, Taihang Su, Li Huang, Qingming Li, Liang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China The Pennsylvania State University United States Nankai University China

Diffusion models (DMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in producing images based on textual prompts. Numerous methods have been proposed to ensure these models generate safe images. Early methods attempt to incorporate safety filters into models to mitigate the risk of generating harmful images but such external filters do not inherently detoxify the model and can be easily bypassed. Hence, model unlearning and data cleaning are the most essential methods for maintaining the safety of models, given their impact on model parameters. However, malicious fine-tuning can still make models prone to generating harmful or undesirable images even with these methods. Inspired by the phenomenon of catastrophic forgetting, we propose a training policy using contrastive learning to increase the latent space distance between clean and harmful data distribution, thereby protecting models from being fine-tuned to generate harmful images due to forgetting. The experimental results demonstrate that our methods not only maintain clean image generation capabilities before malicious fine-tuning but also effectively prevent DMs from producing harmful images after malicious fine-tuning. Our method can also be combined with other safety methods to maintain their safety against malicious fine-tuning further. WARNING: This paper contains offensive images generated by models. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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FUZZY ALIGNMENTS IN DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPH FOR NON-AUTOREGRESSIVE MACHINE TRANSLATION 11

FUZZY ALIGNMENTS IN DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPH FOR NON-AUTOREGRE...

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11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023

作者： Ma, Zhengrui Shao, Chenze Gui, Shangtong Zhang, Min Feng, Yang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China

Non-autoregressive translation (NAT) reduces the decoding latency but suffers from performance degradation due to the multi-modality problem. Recently, the structure of directed acyclic graph has achieved great success in NAT, which tackles the multi-modality problem by introducing dependency between vertices. However, training it with negative log-likelihood loss implicitly requires a strict alignment between reference tokens and vertices, weakening its ability to handle multiple translation modalities. In this paper, we hold the view that all paths in the graph are fuzzily aligned with the reference sentence. We do not require the exact alignment but train the model to maximize a fuzzy alignment score between the graph and reference, which takes captured translations in all modalities into account. Extensive experiments on major WMT benchmarks show that our method substantially improves translation performance and increases prediction confidence, setting a new state of the art for NAT on the raw training data. © 2023 11th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2023. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Learn over Past, Evolve for Future: Forecasting Temporal Trends for Fake News Detection 61

Learn over Past, Evolve for Future: Forecasting Temporal Tre...

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61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2023

作者： Hu, Beizhe Sheng, Qiang Cao, Juan Zhu, Yongchun Wang, Danding Wang, Zhengjia Jin, Zhiwei Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China ZhongKeRuijian Technology Co. Ltd. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781959429685

Fake news detection has been a critical task for maintaining the health of the online news ecosystem. However, very few existing works consider the temporal shift issue caused by the rapidly-evolving nature of news data in practice, resulting in significant performance degradation when training on past data and testing on future data. In this paper, we observe that the appearances of news events on the same topic may display discernible patterns over time, and posit that such patterns can assist in selecting training instances that could make the model adapt better to future data. Specifically, we design an effective framework FTT (Forecasting Temporal Trends), which could forecast the temporal distribution patterns of news data and then guide the detector to fast adapt to future distribution. Experiments on the real-world temporally split dataset demonstrate the superiority of our proposed framework. The code is available at https://***/ICTMCG/FTT-ACL23. © ACL *** rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Competition on robust deep learning

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National Science Review 2023年第6期10卷 13-15页

作者： Yinpeng Dong Chang Liu Wenzhao Xiang Hang Su Jun Zhu Department of Computer Science and Technology Institute for AI Tsinghua-Bosch Joint ML Center THBI Lab BNRist Center Tsinghua University Institute of Image Communication and Networks Engineering in the Department of Electronic Engineering (EE) Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Peng Cheng Laboratory Pazhou Laboratory (Huangpu)

PROBLEM In recent years,the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology,especially machine learning and deep learning, is profoundly changing human production and *** various fields,such as robotics,face recognition,autonomous driving and healthcare,AI is playing an important ***,although AI is promoting the technological revolution and industrial progress,its security risks are often *** studies have found that the wellperforming deep learning models are extremely vulnerable to adversarial examples [1-3].The adversarial examples are crafted by applying small,humanimperceptible perturbations to natural examples,but can mislead deep learning models to make wrong *** vulnerability of deep learning models to adversarial examples can raise security and safety threats to various realworld applications.

关键词： robustness adversarial example adversarial training deep learning

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Security analysis and secured access design for networks of image remote sensing

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Digital Communications and Networks 2025年第1期11卷 136-144页

作者： Juan Zhao Haibo Dai Xiaolong Xu Hao Yan Zheng Zhang Chunguo Li School of Network Security Jinling Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211169China School of IoT Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210003China Jiangsu Key Lab.of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing NJUPTNanJing 210003China School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

The secured access is studied in this paper for the network of the image remote *** sensor in this network encounters the information security when uploading information of the images wirelessly from the sensor to the central collection *** order to enhance the sensing quality for the remote uploading,the passive reflection surface technique is *** one eavesdropper that exists nearby this sensor is keeping on accessing the same networks,he may receive the same image from this *** goal in this paper is to improve the SNR of legitimate collection unit while cut down the SNR of the eavesdropper as much as possible by adaptively adjust the uploading power from this sensor to enhance the security of the remote sensing *** order to achieve this goal,the secured energy efficiency performance is theoretically analyzed with respect to the number of the passive reflection elements by calculating the instantaneous performance over the channel fading *** on this theoretical result,the secured access is formulated as a mathematical optimization problem by adjusting the sensor uploading power as the unknown variables with the objective of the energy efficiency maximization while satisfying any required maximum data rate of the eavesdropper ***,the analytical expression is theoretically derived for the optimum uploading *** simulations verify the design approach.

关键词： Image remote sensing Secured access Energy efficiency Sensor transmit power Secured access design

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