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Polynomial stacked-attention network for nationality classification

Frontiers of Computer Science 2022年第4期16卷 215-217页

作者： Kunyan Li Jie Zhang Shiguang Shan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

1Introduction In recent years,nationality and region inference has atracted more and_more *** anthropological researches indicate that human faces are influenced by genes,and other external factors,e.g-,geographical environment[1].This relevance provides possible solutions for geographical area inference by ***,it remains a challenging task due to the tiny differences on faces for various countries,which is even hard for human beings to tell.

关键词： Polynomial s. network

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Conditional selection with CNN augmented transformer for multimodal affective analysis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2024年第4期9卷 917-931页

作者： Jianwen Wang Shiping Wang Shunxin Xiao Renjie Lin Mianxiong Dong Wenzhong Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroranJapan

Attention mechanism has been a successful method for multimodal affective analysis in recent years. Despite the advances, several significant challenges remain in fusing language and its nonverbal context information. One is to generate sparse attention coefficients associated with acoustic and visual modalities, which helps locate critical emotional se-mantics. The other is fusing complementary cross‐modal representation to construct optimal salient feature combinations of multiple modalities. A Conditional Transformer Fusion Network is proposed to handle these problems. Firstly, the authors equip the transformer module with CNN layers to enhance the detection of subtle signal patterns in nonverbal sequences. Secondly, sentiment words are utilised as context conditions to guide the computation of cross‐modal attention. As a result, the located nonverbal fea-tures are not only salient but also complementary to sentiment words directly. Experi-mental results show that the authors’ method achieves state‐of‐the‐art performance on several multimodal affective analysis datasets.

关键词： affective computing data fusion information fusion multimodal approaches

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Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Varactor Diode

Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Va...

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2023 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2023

作者： Zhang, Yue Liu, Yuefei Yang, Guohui Zhang, Kuang Li, Yingsong School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Ministry of Education Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781733509657

A control circuit for active metasurface based on varactor diode is designed in this paper. By varying the reverse bias voltage on the varactor diode, the designed circuit can regulate the additional phase of the active meta-atoms. The circuit adopts a form of one master and multiple slaves, which can simultaneously control the bias voltage of 960 meta-atoms. Each slave can control up to 64 channels. The control accuracy is 0.04V. The power consumption of a single slave is 160mW. Though experiment verification, the circuit has a good effect in controlling the beam deflection of the metasurface and generating OAM beams. © 2023 Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES).

关键词： Timing circuits

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Improving Fake News Video Detection by Correlating with Neighbors 61

Improving Fake News Video Detection by Correlating with Neig...

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Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2023

作者： Qi, Peng Zhao, Yuyang Shen, Yufeng Ji, Wei Cao, Juan Chua, Tat-Seng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China National University of Singapore Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781959429623

The prevalence of short video platforms has spawned a lot of fake news videos, which have stronger propagation ability than textual fake news. Thus, automatically detecting fake news videos has been an important countermeasure in practice. Previous works commonly verify each news video individually with multimodal information. Nevertheless, news videos from different perspectives regarding the same event are commonly posted together, which contain complementary or contradictory information and thus can be used to evaluate each other mutually. To this end, we introduce a new and practical paradigm, i.e., cross-sample fake news video detection, and propose a novel framework, Neighbor-Enhanced fakE news video Detection (NEED), which integrates the neighborhood relationship of new videos belonging to the same event. NEED can be readily combined with existing single-sample detectors and further enhance their performances with the proposed graph aggregation (GA) and debunking rectification (DR) modules. Specifically, given the feature representations obtained from single-sample detectors, GA aggregates the neighborhood information with the dynamic graph to enrich the features of independent samples. After that, DR explicitly leverages the relationship between debunking videos and fake news videos to refute the candidate videos via textual and visual consistency. Extensive experiments on the public benchmark demonstrate that NEED greatly improves the performance of both single-modal (up to 8.34% in accuracy) and multimodal (up to 4.97% in accuracy) base detectors. Codes are available in https://***/ICTMCG/NEED. © 2023 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Benchmarking

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Extending generalized unsupervised manifold alignment

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Science China(information Sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 139-156页

作者： Xiaoyi YIN Zhen CUI Hong CHANG Bingpeng MA Shiguang SHAN Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology

Building connections between different data sets is a fundamental task in machine learning and related application community. With proper manifold alignment, the correspondences between data sets will assist us with comprehensive study of data processes and analyses. Despite the several progresses in semi-supervised and unsupervised scenarios, potent manifold alignment methods in generalized and realistic circumstances remain in absence. Besides, theretofore unsupervised algorithms seldom prove themselves mathematically. In this paper, we devise an efficient method to properly solve the unsupervised manifold alignment problem and denominate it as extending generalized unsupervised manifold alignment(EGUMA)method. More specifically, an explicit relaxed integer programming method is adopted to solve the unsupervised manifold alignment problem, which reconciles three factors covering the updated local structure matching, the the feature comparability and geometric preservation. An additional effort is retained on extending the Frank Wolfe algorithm to tacking our optimization problem. Besides our previous endeavors we adopt a new strategy for neighborhood discovery in the manifolds. The main advantages over previous methods accommodate(1) simultaneous alignment and discovery of manifolds;(2) complete unsupervised learning structure without any prerequisite correspondence;(3) more concise local geometry for the embedding space;(4) efficient alternative optimization;(5) strict mathematical analysis on the convergence and efficiency issues. Experiments on real-world applications verify the high accuracy and efficiency of our proposed method.

关键词： unsupervised manifold alignment relaxed integer programming Frank Wolfe algorithm

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Visual Prompt Flexible-Modal Face Anti-Spoofing

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure computing 2025年第3期22卷 2597-2606页

作者： Yu, Zitong Cai, Rizhao Cui, Yawen Liu, Ajian Chen, Changsheng Great Bay University School of Computing and Information Technology Dongguan523000 China Nanyang Technological University ROSE Lab School of EEE 639798 Singapore Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon Hong Kong Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060 China

Recently, vision transformer based multimodal learning methods have been proposed to improve the robustness of face anti-spoofing (FAS) systems. However, multimodal face data collected from the real world is often imperfect due to missing modalities from various imaging sensors. Recently, flexible-modal FAS (Yu et al. 2023) has attracted more attention, which aims to develop a unified multimodal FAS model using complete multimodal face data but is insensitive to test-time missing modalities. In this paper, we tackle one main challenge in flexible-modal FAS, i.e., when missing modality occurs either during training or testing in real-world situations. Inspired by the recent success of the prompt learning in language models, we propose Visual Prompt flexible-modal FAS (VP-FAS), which learns the modal-relevant prompts to adapt the frozen pre-trained foundation model to downstream flexible-modal FAS task. Specifically, both vanilla visual prompts and residual contextual prompts are plugged into multimodal transformers to handle general missing-modality cases, while only requiring less than 4% learnable parameters compared to training the entire model. Furthermore, missing-modality regularization is proposed to force models to learn consistent multimodal feature embeddings when missing partial modalities. Extensive experiments conducted on two multimodal FAS benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our VP-FAS framework that improves the performance under various missing-modality cases while alleviating the requirement of heavy model re-training. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Alignment

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A Novel Approach for State of Health Estimation and Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Supercapacitors Using an Improved Honey Badger Algorithm Assisted Hybrid Neural Network

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第6期9卷 1-18页

作者： Zhenxiao Yi Shi Wang Zhaoting Li Licheng Wang Kai Wang the School of Electrical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071Chinaand the State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical EquipmentHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China the School of Engineering Brown UniversityProvidenceRhode Island 02912USA the School of Information Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China the School of Electrical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Supercapacitors(SCs)are widely recognized as excellent clean energy storage *** state of health(SOH)estimation and remaining useful life(RUL)prediction are essential for ensuring their safe and reliable *** paper introduces a novel method for SOH estimation and RUL prediction,based on a hybrid neural network optimized by an improved honey badger algorithm(HBA).The method combines the advantages of convolutional neural network(CNN)and bidirectional long-short-term memory(BiLSTM)neural *** HBA optimizes the hyperparameters of the hybrid neural *** CNN automatically extracts deep features from time series data and reduces dimensionality,which are then used as input for the ***,recurrent dropout is introduced in the recurrent layer to reduce overfitting and facilitate the learning *** approach not only improves the accuracy of estimates and forecasts but also significantly reduces data processing *** under different working conditions are used to validate the proposed *** results show that the proposed hybrid model effectively extracts features,enriches local details,and enhances global perception *** proposed hybrid model outperforms single models,reducing the root mean square error to below 1%,and offers higher prediction accuracy and robustness compared to other methods.

关键词： Supercapacitors state of health remaining useful life honey badger algorithm recurrent dropout.

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Monotonicity and nonmonotonicity in L3-valued propositional logic

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2022年第4期16卷 33-43页

作者： Wei Li Yuefei Sui State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

A sequent is a pair (Γ, Δ), which is true under an assignment if either some formula in Γ is false, or some formula in Δ is true. In L_(3)-valued propositional logic, a multisequent is a triple Δ∣Θ∣Γ, which is true under an assignment if either some formula in Δ has truth-value t, or some formula in Θ has truth-value m, or some formula in Γ has truth-value f. There is a sound, complete and monotonic Gentzen deduction system G for sequents. Dually, there is a sound, complete and nonmonotonic Gentzen deduction system G′ for co-sequents Δ: Θ: Γ. By taking different quantifiers some or every, there are 8 kinds of definitions of validity of multisequent Δ∣Θ∣Γ and 8 kinds of definitions of validity of co-multisequent Δ: Θ: Γ, and correspondingly there are 8 sound and complete Gentzen deduction systems for sequents and 8 sound and complete Gentzen deduction systems for co-sequents. Correspondingly their monotonicity is discussed.

关键词： sequent mulisequent gentzen deduction system monotonicity nonmonotonicity

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AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmentation 38

AUCSeg: AUC-oriented Pixel-level Long-tail Semantic Segmenta...

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38th Conference on Neural information processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Han, Boyu Xu, Qianqian Yang, Zhiyong Bao, Shilong Wen, Peisong Jiang, Yangbangyan Huang, Qingming Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS China School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Peng Cheng Laboratory China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS China

The Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is a well-known metric for evaluating instance-level long-tail learning problems. In the past two decades, many AUC optimization methods have been proposed to improve model performance under long-tail distributions. In this paper, we explore AUC optimization methods in the context of pixel-level long-tail semantic segmentation, a much more complicated scenario. This task introduces two major challenges for AUC optimization techniques. On one hand, AUC optimization in a pixel-level task involves complex coupling across loss terms, with structured inner-image and pairwise inter-image dependencies, complicating theoretical analysis. On the other hand, we find that mini-batch estimation of AUC loss in this case requires a larger batch size, resulting in an unaffordable space complexity. To address these issues, we develop a pixel-level AUC loss function and conduct a dependency-graph-based theoretical analysis of the algorithm's generalization ability. Additionally, we design a Tail-Classes Memory Bank (T-Memory Bank) to manage the significant memory demand. Finally, comprehensive experiments across various benchmarks confirm the effectiveness of our proposed AUCSeg method. The code is available at https://***/boyuh/AUCSeg. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

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Nested relation extraction with iterative neural network

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第3期15卷 109-122页

作者： Yixuan CAO Dian CHEN Zhengqi XU Hongwei LI Ping LUO Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Most existing researches on relation extraction focus on binary flat relations like Bomln relation between a Person and a *** a large portion of objective facts de-scribed in natural language are complex,especially in professional documents in fields such as finance and biomedicine that require precise *** example,“the GDP of the United States in 2018 grew 2.9%compared with 2017”describes a growth rate relation between two other relations about the economic index,which is beyond the expressive power of binary flat ***,we propose the nested relation extraction problem and formulate it as a directed acyclic graph(DAG)structure extraction ***,we propose a solution using the Iterative Neural Network which extracts relations layer by *** proposed solution achieves 78.98 and 97.89 FI scores on two nested relation extraction tasks,namely semantic cause-and-efFect relation extraction and formula ***,we observe that nested relations are usually expressed in long sentences where entities are mentioned repetitively,which makes the annotation difficult and ***,we extend our model to incorporate a mention-insensitive mode that only requires annotations of relations on entity concepts(instead of exact mentions)while preserving most of its *** mention-insensitive model performs better than the mention sensitive model when the random level in mention selection is higher than 0.3.

关键词： nested relation extraction mention insensitive relation iterative neural network

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