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Fuzzy Granule Density-Based Outlier Detection with Multi-Scale Granular Balls

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Gao, Can Tan, Xiaofeng Zhou, Jie Ding, Weiping Pedrycz, Witold The College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen518060 China The National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Nantong University Nantong226019 China The Faculty of Data Science City University of Macau Macau999078 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta Edmonton Canada Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia The Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Istanbul Turkey

Outlier detection refers to the identification of anomalous samples that deviate significantly from the distribution of normal data and has been extensively studied and used in a variety of practical tasks. However, most unsupervised outlier detection methods are carefully designed to detect specified outliers, while real-world data may be entangled with different types of outliers. In this study, we propose a fuzzy rough sets-based multi-scale outlier detection method to identify various types of outliers. Specifically, a novel fuzzy rough sets-based method that integrates relative fuzzy granule density is first introduced to improve the capability of detecting local outliers. Then, a multi-scale view generation method based on granular-ball computing is proposed to collaboratively identify group outliers at different levels of granularity. Moreover, reliable outliers and inliers determined by the three-way decision are used to train a weighted support vector machine to further improve the performance of outlier detection. The proposed method innovatively transforms unsupervised outlier detection into a semi-supervised classification problem and for the first time explores the fuzzy rough sets-based outlier detection from the perspective of multi-scale granular balls, allowing for high adaptability to different types of outliers. Extensive experiments carried out on both artificial and UCI datasets demonstrate that the proposed outlier detection method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, improving the results by at least 8.48% in terms of the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUROC) index. The source codes are released at https://***/Xiaofeng-Tan/MGBOD. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Granulation

Towards multimodal response generation with exemplar augmentation and curriculum optimization

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Lei, Zeyang Li, Zekang Zhang, Jinchao Meng, Fandong Feng, Yang Yang, Yujiu Niu, Cheng Zhou, Jie Tsinghua University China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Pattern Recognition Center WeChat AI Tencent Inc China

Recently, variational auto-encoder (VAE) based approaches have made impressive progress on improving the diversity of generated responses. However, these methods usually suffer the cost of decreased relevance accompanied by diversity improvements (Zhang et al., 2018b). In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal1 response generation framework with exemplar augmentation and curriculum optimization to enhance relevance and diversity of generated responses. First, unlike existing VAE-based models that usually approximate a simple Gaussian posterior distribution, we present a Gaussian mixture posterior distribution (i.e, multimodal) to further boost response diversity, which helps capture complex semantics of responses. Then, to ensure that relevance does not decrease while diversity increases, we fully exploit similar examples (exemplars) retrieved from the training data into posterior distribution modeling to augment response relevance. Furthermore, to facilitate the convergence of Gaussian mixture prior and posterior distributions, we devise a curriculum optimization strategy to progressively train the model under multiple training criteria from easy to hard. Experimental results on widely used SwitchBoard and DailyDialog datasets demonstrate that our model achieves significant improvements compared to strong baselines in terms of diversity and relevance. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Curricula

TCTS: A Task-Consistent Two-Stage Framework for Person Search

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TCTS: A Task-Consistent Two-Stage Framework for Person Searc...

Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Cheng Wang Bingpeng Ma Hong Chang Shiguang Shan Xilin Chen University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781728171685

ISBN: (纸本)9781728171692

The state of the art person search methods separate person search into detection and re-ID stages, but ignore the consistency between these two stages. The general person detector has no special attention on the query target; The re-ID model is trained on hand-drawn bounding boxes which are not available in person search. To address the consistency problem, we introduce a Task-Consist Two-Stage (TCTS) person search framework, includes an identity-guided query (IDGQ) detector and a Detection Results Adapted (DRA) re-ID model. In the detection stage, the IDGQ detector learns an auxiliary identity branch to compute query similarity scores for proposals. With consideration of the query similarity scores and foreground score, IDGQ produces query-like bounding boxes for the re-ID stage. In the re-ID stage, we predict identity labels of detected bounding boxes, and use these examples to construct a more practical mixed train set for the DRA model. Training on the mixed train set improves the robustness of the re-ID stage to inaccurate detection. We evaluate our method on two benchmark datasets, CUHK-SYSU and PRW. Our framework achieves 93.9% of mAP and 95.1% of rank1 accuracy on CUHK-SYSU, outperforming the previous state of the art methods.

关键词： Detectors Proposals Task analysis Adaptation models Feature extraction Search problems Training

Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks for Panoramic Image Saliency Prediction

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Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks for Panoramic Image Sa...

IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing

作者： Feng Dai Youqiang Zhang Yike Ma Hongliang Li Qiang Zhao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781509066315

ISBN: (纸本)9781509066322

Saliency prediction is an important way to understand human's behavior and has a wide range of applications. Although lots of algorithms have been designed to predict saliency for planar images, there are few works for 360° images. In this paper, we propose an encoder-decoder network for panoramic image saliency prediction. Dilated convolutional layers are deployed in the network, which can extract more representative features and improve the accuracy of saliency prediction. To deal with the image distortions in 360° images, our network takes cube map format as input and processes six faces of cube map simultaneously. Respecting the saliency distribution of ground truth, we also propose a new data augmentation method to train the network, which is validated to be helpful for performance improvement. Extensive experiments show that our method gives new state-of-the-art results on 360° image saliency prediction.

关键词：

Self-regulated learning for egocentric video activity anticipation

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Qi, Zhaobo Wang, Shuhui Su, Chi Su, Li Huang, Qingming Tian, Qi The School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518066 China Kingsoft Cloud Beijing100085 China Cloud BU Huawei Technologies Shenzhen518129 China

Future activity anticipation is a challenging problem in egocentric vision. As a standard future activity anticipation paradigm, recursive sequence prediction suffers from the accumulation of errors. To address this problem, we propose a simple and effective Self-Regulated Learning framework, which aims to regulate the intermediate representation consecutively to produce representation that (a) emphasizes the novel information in the frame of the current time-stamp in contrast to previously observed content, and (b) reflects its correlation with previously observed frames. The former is achieved by minimizing a contrastive loss, and the latter can be achieved by a dynamic reweighing mechanism to attend to informative frames in the observed content with a similarity comparison between feature of the current frame and observed frames. The learned final video representation can be further enhanced by multi-task learning which performs joint feature learning on the target activity labels and the automatically detected action and object class tokens. SRL sharply outperforms existing state-of-the-art in most cases on two egocentric video datasets and two third-person video datasets. Its effectiveness is also verified by the experimental fact that the action and object concepts that support the activity semantics can be accurately identified. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

Meta Ordinal Weighting Net For Improving Lung Nodule Classification

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Meta Ordinal Weighting Net For Improving Lung Nodule Classif...

IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal processing

作者： Yiming Lei Hongming Shan Junping Zhang Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University Shanghai China Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-inspired Technology Shanghai China

The progression of lung cancer implies the intrinsic ordinal relationship of lung nodules at different stages-from benign to unsure then to malignant. This problem can be solved by ordinal regression methods, which is between classification and regression due to its ordinal label. However, existing convolutional neural network-based ordinal regression methods only focus on modifying classification head based on a randomly sampled mini-batch of data, ignoring the ordinal relationship resided in the data itself. In this paper, we propose a Meta Ordinal Weighting Network (MOW-Net) to explicitly align each training sample with a meta ordinal set (MOS) containing a few samples from all classes. During the training process, the MOW-Net learns a mapping from samples in MOS to corresponding class-specific weight. We further propose a meta cross-entropy loss to optimize the network in a meta-learning scheme. Experimental results demonstrate that the MOW-Net achieves better accuracy than the state-of-the-art ordinal regression methods, especially for the unsure class.

关键词： Training Conferences Lung Lung cancer Data visualization Signal processing Acoustics

Optimizing biomedical ontology alignment in lexical vector space

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Optimizing biomedical ontology alignment in lexical vector s...

作者： Xue, Xingsi Wu, Xiaojing Fujian Key Lab for Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou Fujian Minhou China College of Information Science and Engineering Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou Fujian Minhou China Intelligent Information Processing Research Center Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou Fujian Minhou China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou Fujian Minhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou Fujian Minhou China

Biomedical ontology matching dedicates to find two heterogeneous ontologies' alignment and address their heterogeneity problem. Typically, a biomedical ontology has various biomedical concepts that are described with various labels and datatype property names, which forms a lexical space where each label or datatype property represents one dimension. Therefore, it is an effective way to present two biomedical concepts in a vector space, and use the cosine distance to measure their similarity. In this work, we present two biomedical concepts in a lexical vector space which is constructed with their inner and context concepts' lexical information, and then utilize two vector's cosine distance to measure similarity value. Then, we propose a compact Evolutionary Algorithm (cEA) to find the concept correspondences. The experiment uses Ontology Alignment Evaluation Initiative (OAEI)'s testing cases, and the expeirmental results with Vector space Based Ontology Matcher (VBOM), Genetic Algorithm based Ontology Matcher (GAOM) and OAEI's participants show the effectiveness of our proposal. © 2020 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vector spaces

Group-wise inhibition based feature regularization for robust classification

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Haozhe Wu, Haoqian Xie, Weicheng Liu, Feng Shen, Linlin 1Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering 2SZU Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society 3National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology 4Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China

The convolutional neural network (CNN) is vulnerable to degraded images with even very small variations (e.g. corrupted and adversarial samples). One of the possible reasons is that CNN pays more attention to the most discriminative regions, but ignores the auxiliary features when learning, leading to the lack of feature diversity for final judgment. In our method, we propose to dynamically suppress significant activation values of CNN by group-wise inhibition, but not fixedly or randomly handle them when training. The feature maps with different activation distribution are then processed separately to take the feature independence into account. CNN is finally guided to learn richer discriminative features hierarchically for robust classification according to the proposed regularization. Our method is comprehensively evaluated under multiple settings, including classification against corruptions, adversarial attacks and low data regime. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve significant improvements in terms of both robustness and generalization performances, when compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Code is available at https://***/LinusWu/TENET_Training. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

Spectral2Spectral: Image-spectral Similarity Assisted Deep Spectral CT Reconstruction without Reference

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Guo, Xiaodong Li, Yonghui Chang, Dingyue He, Peng Feng, Peng Yu, Hengyong Wu, Weiwen The Key Lab of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems of the Education Ministry of China Chongqing University Chongqing China The China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Materials Mianyang China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Massachusetts Lowell LowellMA01854 United States The School of Biomedical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangdong Shenzhen China The Henan Key Laboratory of Imaging and Intelligent Processing PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China

Spectral computed tomography based on a photon-counting detector (PCD) attracts more and more attentions since it has the capability to provide more accurate identification and quantitative analysis for biomedical materials. The limited number of photons within narrow energy bins leads to imaging results of low signal-noise ratio. The existing supervised deep reconstruction networks for CT reconstruction are difficult to address these challenges because it is usually impossible to acquire noise-free clinical images with clear structures as references. In this paper, we propose an iterative deep reconstruction network to synergize unsupervised method and data priors into a unified framework, named as Spectral2Spectral. Our Spectral2Spectral employs an unsupervised deep training strategy to obtain high-quality images from noisy data in an end-to-end fashion. The structural similarity prior within image-spectral domain is refined as a regularization term to further constrain the network training. The weights of neural network are automatically updated to capture image features and structures within the iterative process. Three large-scale preclinical datasets experiments demonstrate that the Spectral2spectral reconstructs better image quality than other the state-of-the-art methods. © 2022, CC0.

关键词： Image reconstruction