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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wan, Zhang Tang, Sheng Wei, Jiawei Zhang, Ruize Cao, Juan Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

In recent years, diffusion models have achieved tremendous success in the field of video generation, with controllable video generation receiving significant attention. However, existing control methods still face two limitations: Firstly, control conditions (such as depth maps, 3D Mesh) are difficult for ordinary users to obtain directly. Secondly, it’s challenging to drive multiple objects through complex motions with multiple trajectories simultaneously. In this paper, we introduce DragEntity, a video generation model that utilizes entity representation for controlling the motion of multiple objects. Compared to previous methods, DragEntity offers two main advantages: 1) Our method is more user-friendly for interaction because it allows users to drag entities within the image rather than individual pixels. 2) We use entity representation to represent any object in the image, and multiple objects can maintain relative spatial relationships. Therefore, we allow multiple trajectories to control multiple objects in the image with different levels of complexity simultaneously. Our experiments validate the effectiveness of DragEntity, demonstrating its excellent performance in fine-grained control in video generation. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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End States Guided Matching Network for Retrieval-based Multi-turn Conversation 3

End States Guided Matching Network for Retrieval-based Multi...

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2021年第三届先进计算机技术、信息科学与通信国际会议(CTISC2021)

作者： Weixin Tan Dandan Song Yujin Gao Lab of High Volume language Information Processing & Cloud Computing Beijing Lab of Intelligent Information TechnologyBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781665418683

Multi-turn conversation response selection aims to choose the best response from multiple candidates based on matching it with the dialogue context. Mostly, a response full of context-related information tends to be a proper ***, in some cases, a brief response like "ok" could be the more appropriate one. We find that it is a semantically ended conversation that a brief response usually comes after,so there is no need to provide any context-related information after that. Thus, in addition to match the response with context,it is also critical to recognize the state of whether a dialogue has ended, and learn how to get necessary information from context of different end states separately. To achieve this, we propose an end states guided matching network to determine and incorporate the end states by jointly consider the length of response and the local similarity between the response and last few utterances. In addition, we adopt multiple descriptive sequence representations for a more reliable matching *** results demonstrate that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in multiple datasets.

关键词： information science Computational modeling Computer network reliability Reliability Data mining

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COMPLEX-VALUED CROSS-DOMAIN FEW-SHOT LEARNING NETWORK FOR POLSAR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION

COMPLEX-VALUED CROSS-DOMAIN FEW-SHOT LEARNING NETWORK FOR PO...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Cao, Yice Zhu, Dayi Wu, Zhenhua Chen, Jie Huang, Zhixiang Yang, Lixia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electronics and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China 38th Research Institute China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Hefei230088 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

Gathering reliable labeled samples for polarimetric synthetic aperture (PolSAR) image classification is laborious. Moreover, applying a trained classifier to new domains often leads to noticeable performance degradation due to domain disparities. Therefore, this paper proposes the novel complex-valued cross-domain (CD) few-shot learning classification (CCFSLC) method for PolSAR images to address these issues. Firstly, the transferrable knowledge learning module (TKLM) with a complex-valued feature encoder (CVFE) is trained using source data with sufficient labeled samples. Then, the deep few-shot learning module (DFSLM), constructed using the pre-trained CVFE, is trained by episodes in both source and target domains, with only minimal target labeled samples. Meanwhile, the adversarial domain adaptation module (ADAM) is employed to eliminate domain shift. The proposed CCFSLC mainly focuses on exploring discriminative information from raw PolSAR data, while reducing the domain gap to recognize novel categories in unseen domains with only a few annotated samples. Experiments on typical PolSAR datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2023.

关键词： Polarimeters

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ReconBoost: Boosting Can Achieve Modality Reconcilement 41

ReconBoost: Boosting Can Achieve Modality Reconcilement

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Hua, Cong Xu, Qianqian Bao, Shilong Yang, Zhiyong Huang, Qingming Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores a novel multi-modal alternating learning paradigm pursuing a reconciliation between the exploitation of uni-modal features and the exploration of cross-modal interactions. This is motivated by the fact that current paradigms of multi-modal learning tend to explore multi-modal features simultaneously. The resulting gradient prohibits further exploitation of the features in the weak modality, leading to modality competition, where the dominant modality overpowers the learning process. To address this issue, we study the modality-alternating learning paradigm to achieve reconcilement. Specifically, we propose a new method called ReconBoost to update a fixed modality each time. Herein, the learning objective is dynamically adjusted with a reconcilement regularization against competition with the historical models. By choosing a KL-based reconcilement, we show that the proposed method resembles Friedman's Gradient-Boosting (GB) algorithm, where the updated learner can correct errors made by others and help enhance the overall performance. The major difference with the classic GB is that we only preserve the newest model for each modality to avoid overfitting caused by ensembling strong learners. Furthermore, we propose a memory consolidation scheme and a global rectification scheme to make this strategy more effective. Experiments over six multi-modal benchmarks speak to the efficacy of the method. We release the code at https://***/huacong/ReconBoost. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Disentangled latent factors for muti-cause treatment effect estimation 6

Disentangled latent factors for muti-cause treatment effect ...

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2024 6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications, ICAITA 2024

作者： Zhao, Zhuoyue Wang, Haotian Xu, Liyang Wang, Qian Tang, Yuhua Department of Intelligent Data Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Intelligent Game and Decision Lab. Academy of Military Science Beijing100071 China Institute for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

Existing methods estimate treatment effects from observational data and assume that covariates are all confounders. However, observed covariates may not directly represent confounding variables that influence both treatment and outcome. They always include variables that only affect the treatment or the outcome. In addition, for multi-dimensional binary treatments, disentangled methods are mainly designed for binary variables and ignore the impact of multi-cause treatment variables on the inference of latent factors. To address these two issues, based on variable decomposition and proxy inference, we propose the Disentangled Latent Factors for Multi-cause Treatment Estimation (DEMTE) algorithm. It utilizes an identifiable autoencoder to infer and disentangle latent factors based on the joint distribution of variables in observational data. DEMTE evaluates the treatment effect on the disentangled factors. Synthetic experiments and semi-synthetic experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the inference and disentanglement techniques and our method achieves more accurate treatment effect estimation. © 2024 institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

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Development of a Universal RNA Dual-Terminal labeling Method for Sensing RNA-Ligand Interactions

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CCS Chemistry 2023年第1期5卷 221-233页

作者： Longhuai Cheng Dejun Ma Jie Zhang Xueying Kang Yang Wu Yi Zhao Long Yi Zhen Xi State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Department of Chemical BiologyCollege of ChemistryNational Pesticide Engineering Research CenterCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300071 State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites and Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess Beijing University of Chemical Technology(BUCT)Beijing 100029 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Research Center for Ubiquitous Computing SystemsInstitute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190

Dual labeling of an RNA can provide Förster resonance energy transfer(FRET)sensors for studying RNA folding,miRNA maturation,and RNA-protein ***,we report the development of a highly efficient strategy for direct dual-terminal labeling of any RNA of *** explored new Michael cycloaddition for facile labeling of 5′-terminal RNA with improved *** chemical tetrazinylation of RNA at the 3′-terminus was achieved with the highly efficient and catalysis-free tetrazine-cycloalkyne *** single-terminal labeling methods were combined for dual-terminal labeling of an RNA including short hairpin RNA,pre-miRNA,riboswitch,and noncoding ***,these dual-labeled RNA-based FRET sensors were used to monitor RNA-ligand interactions in vitro and in live *** is anticipated that these universal RNA labeling strategies will be useful to study RNA structures and functions.

关键词： dual labeling Förster resonance energy transfer sensor Michael cycloaddition tetrazinecycloalkyne ligation RNA-ligand interaction

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Non-autoregressive machine translation with probabilistic context-free grammar 23

Non-autoregressive machine translation with probabilistic co...

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Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural information processing Systems

作者： Shangtong Gui Chenze Shao Zhengrui Ma Xishan Zhang Yunji Chen Yang Feng State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and Cambricon Technologies State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Non-autoregressive Transformer(NAT) significantly accelerates the inference of neural machine translation. However, conventional NAT models suffer from limited expression power and performance degradation compared to autoregressive (AT) models due to the assumption of conditional independence among target tokens. To address these limitations, we propose a novel approach called PCFG-NAT, which leverages a specially designed Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar (PCFG) to enhance the ability of NAT models to capture complex dependencies among output tokens. Experimental results on major machine translation benchmarks demonstrate that PCFG-NAT further narrows the gap in translation quality between NAT and AT models. Moreover, PCFG-NAT facilitates a deeper understanding of the generated sentences, addressing the lack of satisfactory explainability in neural machine translation. Code is publicly available at https://***/ictnlp/PCFG-NAT.

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A Novel Effectiveness Assessment Framework for Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Based on Multi-modal Intelligence

A Novel Effectiveness Assessment Framework for Neoadjuvant C...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Tian, Xiao Sui, Dong Liu, Weifeng Guo, Maozu Luo, Gongning Wang, Kuanquan Beijing Key Laboratory for Intelligent Processing Methods of Architectural Big Data Beijing China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing China Perceptual Computing Research Center Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). With the development of artificial intelligence, an increasing number of studies have begun to explore its application in cancer treatment prediction. However, the prior methods exhibit considerable variability even with slight modifications to the input data, which could potentially undermine the reliability of the results. In this paper, we proposed RP-Net, a novel multi-modal fusion-based framework that combines feature information from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and whole slide images (WSI), establishing a relationship to map the therapeutic effectiveness of nCRT for LARC. We investigated the relationship of the tumour region and its periphery tissues, and demonstrated the validity of the proposed framework that involving 11 different combinations of modalities. The experimental results revealed that it has achieved higher prediction accuracy compared to the four intra-categories single-modal combinations and outperformed the two intra-categories multi-modal combinations. When compared to the other four inter-categories multi-modal combinations, the fusion features get accuracy of 2% ∼ 6% improvement respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Why Not Look One Step Ahead in Reinforcement Learning Based Knowledge Graph Reasoning?

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Hao Song, Dandan Wu, Zhijing Tian, YuHang Xu, Jing Laboratory of High-Volume Language Information Processing and Cloud Computing Beijing Lab of Intelligent Information Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Multi-hop reasoning is an effective and explainable method for query answering to improve interpretability by finding reasoning paths over knowledge graphs (KGs). Recent studies apply reinforcement learning-based (RL-based) methods with policy agents to solve this problem. However, they only focus on the sequential reasoning paths and the candidate nodes regardless of the local information of adjacency subgraphs and the semantic correlations between relations in every decision step. In this paper, we propose an RL-based multi-hop reasoning model, Look One Step Ahead (LOSA), which regards more expressive adjacency subgraphs rather than nodes as candidate actions and pays attention to the semantic correlations between relations. Specifically, an adjacency aggregation module encodes the information of subgraphs and transmits the encoding to the policy network to help make decisions, which can reduce backtracking and alleviate sparse-reward issues. Furthermore, a semantic matching module is designed to stress the semantic correlations of relations to improve the rationality of the reasoning paths. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Fact-Preserved Personalized News Headline Generation

Fact-Preserved Personalized News Headline Generation

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IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Zhao Yang Junhong Lian Xiang Ao Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Intelligent Computing Technology Suzhou CAS

Personalized news headline generation, aiming at generating user-specific headlines based on readers’ preferences, burgeons a recent flourishing research direction. Existing studies generally inject a user interest embedding into an encoder-decoder headline generator to make the output personalized, while the factual consistency of headlines is inadequate to be verified. In this paper, we propose a framework Fact-Preserved Personalized News Headline Generation (short for FPG), to prompt a tradeoff between personalization and consistency. In FPG, the similarity between the candidate news to be exposed and the historical clicked news is used to give different levels of attention to key facts in the candidate news, and the similarity scores help to learn a fact-aware global user embedding. Besides, an additional training procedure based on contrastive learning is devised to further enhance the factual consistency of generated headlines. Extensive experiments conducted on a real-world benchmark PENS 1 validate the superiority of FPG, especially on the tradeoff between personalization and factual consistency. 1 https://***/***

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