检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

A Survey of Commonsense Knowledge Acquisition

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2013年第4期28卷 689-719页

作者：臧良俊曹聪曹亚男吴昱明曹存根 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences The Second Lab Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences

Collecting massive commonsense knowledge （CSK） for commonsense reasoning has been a long time standing challenge within artificial intelligence research. Numerous methods and systems for acquiring CSK have been developed to overcome the knowledge acquisition bottleneck. Although some specific commonsense reasoning tasks have been presented to allow researchers to measure and compare the performance of their CSK systems, we compare them at a higher level from the following aspects： CSK acquisition task （what CSK is acquired from where）, technique used （how can CSK be acquired）, and CSK evaluation methods （how to evaluate the acquired CSK）. In this survey, we first present a categorization of CSK acquisition systems and the great challenges in the field. Then, we review and compare the CSK acquisition systems in detail. Finally, we conclude the current progress in this field and explore some promising future research issues.

关键词： commonsense knowledge knowledge acquisition knowledge representation and reasoning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DMFVAE:miRNA-disease associations prediction based on deep matrix factorization method with variational autoencoder

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第6期18卷 259-270页

作者： Pijing WEI Qianqian WANG Zhen GAO Ruifen CAO Chunhou ZHENG Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Artificial IntelligenceAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)are closely related to numerous complex human diseases,therefore,exploring miRNA-disease associations(MDAs)can help people gain a better understanding of complex disease *** increasing number of computational methods have been developed to predict ***,the sparsity of the MDAs may hinder the performance of many *** addition,many methods fail to capture the nonlinear relationships of miRNA-disease network and inadequately leverage the features of network and neighbor *** this study,we propose a deep matrix factorization model with variational autoencoder(DMFVAE)to predict potential *** first decomposes the original association matrix and the enhanced association matrix,in which the enhanced association matrix is enhanced by self-adjusting the nearest neighbor method,to obtain sparse vectors and dense vectors,***,the variational encoder is employed to obtain the nonlinear latent vectors of miRNA and disease for the sparse vectors,and meanwhile,node2vec is used to obtain the network structure embedding vectors of miRNA and disease for the dense ***,sample features are acquired by combining the latent vectors and network structure embedding vectors,and the final prediction is implemented by convolutional neural network with channel *** evaluate the performance of DMFVAE,we conduct five-fold cross validation on the HMDD v2.0 and HMDD v3.2 datasets and the results show that DMFVAE performs ***,case studies on lung neoplasms,colon neoplasms,and esophageal neoplasms confirm the ability of DMFVAE in identifying potential miRNAs for human diseases.

关键词： miRNA-disease association deep matrix factorization self-adjusted nearest neighbor variational encoder network structure

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LMP-GAN: Out-Of-Distribution Detection For Non-Control Data Malware Attacks

引用

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025年 PP卷 PP页

作者： Wood, David Kapp, David Kebede, Temesgen Hirakawa, Keigo Wuhan University School of Computer Science China Wuhan University National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering China Zhongguancun Academy China Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing China Sun Yat-sen University School of Geography and Planning China Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence United Arab Emirates Chongqing University College of Computer Science China The University of Tokyo Japan RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project Japan Intelligent Science & Technology Academy Limited CASIC China iFlytek Company Ltd. National Engineering Research Center of Speech and Language Information Processing China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing & Data Science Singapore Henan Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute China

Anomaly detection is a common application of machine learning. Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection in particular is a semi-supervised anomaly detection technique where the detection method is trained only on the inlier (in-distribution) samples - unlike the fully supervised variant, the distribution of the outlier samples are never explicitly modeled in OOD detection tasks. In this work, we design a novel GAN-based OOD detection network specifically designed to protect a cyber-physical signal systems from novel Trojan malware called non-control data (NCD) attack that evades conventional malware detection techniques. Inspired in part by the classical locally most powerful (LMP) test in statistical inferences, the proposed LMP-GAN trains the OOD detector (discriminator) by generating OOD samples that are aimed at making maximal alteration to the inlier samples while evading detection. We experimentally compare the results to the state-of-the-art anomaly detection methods to demonstrate the benefits and the appropriateness of the LMP-GAN OOD detector. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Malware

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Primal least squares twin support vector regression

引用

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2013年第9期14卷 722-732页

作者： Hua-juan HUANG Shi-fei DING Zhong-zhi SHI School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences

The training algorithm of classical twin support vector regression (TSVR) can be attributed to the solution of a pair of quadratic programming problems (QPPs) with inequality constraints in the dual ***,this solution is affected by time and memory constraints when dealing with large *** this paper,we present a least squares version for TSVR in the primal space,termed primal least squares TSVR (PLSTSVR).By introducing the least squares method,the inequality constraints of TSVR are transformed into equality ***,we attempt to directly solve the two QPPs with equality constraints in the primal space instead of the dual space;thus,we need only to solve two systems of linear equations instead of two *** results on artificial and benchmark datasets show that PLSTSVR has comparable accuracy to TSVR but with considerably less computational *** further investigate its validity in predicting the opening price of stock.

关键词： Twin support vector regression Least squares method Primal space Stock prediction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

VIPLFaceNet： an open source deep face recognition SDK

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2017年第2期11卷 208-218页

作者： Xin LIU Meina KAN Wanglong WU Shiguang SHAN Xilin CHEN Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Robust face representation is imperative to highly accurate face recognition. In this work, we propose an open source face recognition method with deep representation named as VIPLFaceNet, which is a lO-layer deep convolu- tional neural network with seven convolutional layers and three fully-connected layers. Compared with the well-known AlexNet, our VIPLFaceNet takes only 20% training time and 60% testing time, but achieves 40% drop in error rate on the real-world face recognition benchmark LFW. Our VIPLFaceNet achieves 98.60% mean accuracy on LFW us- ing one single network. An open-source C＋＋ SDK based on VIPLFaceNet is released under BSD license. The SDK takes about 150ms to process one face image in a single thread on an i7 desktop CPU. VIPLFaceNet provides a state-of-the-art start point for both academic and industrial face recognition applications.

关键词： deep learning face recognition open source,VIPLFaceNet

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Relation Reconstructive Binarization of word embeddings

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2022年第2期16卷 47-54页

作者： Feiyang PAN Shuokai LI Xiang AO Qing HE Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Word-embedding acts as one of the backbones of modern natural language processing(NLP).Recently,with the need for deploying NLP models to low-resource devices,there has been a surge of interest to compress word embeddings into hash codes or binary vectors so as to save the storage and memory ***,existing work learns to encode an embedding into a compressed representation from which the original embedding can be *** these methods aim to preserve most information of every individual word,they often fail to retain the relation between words,thus can yield large loss on certain *** this end,this paper presents Relation Reconstructive Binarization(R2B)to transform word embeddings into binary codes that can preserve the relation between *** its heart,R2B trains an auto-encoder to generate binary codes that allow reconstructing the wordby-word relations in the original embedding *** showed that our method achieved significant improvements over previous methods on a number of tasks along with a space-saving of up to 98.4%.Specifically,our method reached even better results on word similarity evaluation than the uncompressed pre-trained embeddings,and was significantly better than previous compression methods that do not consider word relations.

关键词： embedding compression variational auto-encoder binary word embedding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nested relation extraction with iterative neural network

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第3期15卷 109-122页

作者： Yixuan CAO Dian CHEN Zhengqi XU Hongwei LI Ping LUO Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Most existing researches on relation extraction focus on binary flat relations like Bomln relation between a Person and a *** a large portion of objective facts de-scribed in natural language are complex,especially in professional documents in fields such as finance and biomedicine that require precise *** example,“the GDP of the United States in 2018 grew 2.9%compared with 2017”describes a growth rate relation between two other relations about the economic index,which is beyond the expressive power of binary flat ***,we propose the nested relation extraction problem and formulate it as a directed acyclic graph(DAG)structure extraction ***,we propose a solution using the Iterative Neural Network which extracts relations layer by *** proposed solution achieves 78.98 and 97.89 FI scores on two nested relation extraction tasks,namely semantic cause-and-efFect relation extraction and formula ***,we observe that nested relations are usually expressed in long sentences where entities are mentioned repetitively,which makes the annotation difficult and ***,we extend our model to incorporate a mention-insensitive mode that only requires annotations of relations on entity concepts(instead of exact mentions)while preserving most of its *** mention-insensitive model performs better than the mention sensitive model when the random level in mention selection is higher than 0.3.

关键词： nested relation extraction mention insensitive relation iterative neural network

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robust low-rank tensor factorization by cyclic weighted median

引用

Science China(information Sciences) 2015年第5期58卷 145-155页

作者： MENG DeYu ZHANG Biao XU ZongBen ZHANG Lei GAO ChenQiang Institute for Information and System Sciences and Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Chongqing Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Low-rank tensor factorization(LRTF) provides a useful mathematical tool to reveal and analyze multi-factor structures underlying data in a wide range of practical applications. One challenging issue in LRTF is how to recover a low-rank higher-order representation of the given high dimensional data in the presence of outliers and missing entries, i.e., the so-called robust LRTF problem. The L1-norm LRTF is a popular strategy for robust LRTF due to its intrinsic robustness to heavy-tailed noises and outliers. However, few L1-norm LRTF algorithms have been developed due to its non-convexity and non-smoothness, as well as the high order structure of data. In this paper we propose a novel cyclic weighted median(CWM) method to solve the L1-norm LRTF problem. The main idea is to recursively optimize each coordinate involved in the L1-norm LRTF problem with all the others fixed. Each of these single-scalar-parameter sub-problems is convex and can be easily solved by weighted median filter, and thus an effective algorithm can be readily constructed to tackle the original complex problem. Our extensive experiments on synthetic data and real face data demonstrate that the proposed method performs more robust than previous methods in the presence of outliers and/or missing entries.

关键词： tensor factorization low-rank weighted median filter tensorface

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Regularized Super Resolution Algorithm for Generalized Gaussian Noise

引用

Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2010年第1期27卷 25-35页

作者：陈文方向忠刘立峰蒋伟丁大为乔艳涛 Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Shanghai Jiaotong University Computer and Information Department Shanghai University of Electric Power Key Lab oratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of EducationAnhui University

In this paper,an iterative regularized super resolution (SR) algorithm considering non-Gaussian noise is *** on the assumption of a generalized Gaussian distribution for the contaminating noise,an lp norm is adopted to measure the data fidelity term in the cost *** the meantime,a regularization functional defined in terms of the desired high resolution (HR) image is employed,which allows for the simultaneous determination of its value and the partly reconstructed image at each iteration *** convergence is thoroughly *** results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm as well as its superiority to conventional SR methods.

关键词： super resolution generalized p-Gaussian distribution regularization parameter

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Localization Optimization Algorithm of Maximum Likelihood Estimation Based on Received Signal Strength 9

Localization Optimization Algorithm of Maximum Likelihood Es...

引用

2017 9th IEEE International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN 2017)

作者： Jun Zhu Qiang Chen Jingjing Zhang Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electronics and Information Engineering Anhui University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509038237;9781509038220

In this paper, we propose a method to improve localization algorithm of maximum likelihood estimation;the localization scheme relies on the distance threshold. In order to suppress effectively the effects of received signal strength error to node localization precision. This paper presents an indoor localization algorithm based on received signal strength to select anchor nodes. Compared with the traditional localization algorithm, this scenario not only improve the localization accuracy, but also reduce the calculation complexity of nodes. The simulation results show that the average error of the proposed method is less than 0.15 m. Moreover, when there are a large number of anchor nodes, the computational complexity is effectively reduced. Verification result verifies the effectiveness and reliability of the algorithm.

关键词： localization received signal strength(RSS) maximum likelihood estimation(MLE) least squares threshold

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：