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New algorithm of target classification in polarimetric SAR

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2008年第2期000卷

作者： Wang Yang Lu Jiaguo Wu Xianliang Wang Yang (Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Univ. Heifei 230039 P. R. China The 38th Research Inst. China Electronic Technology Corporation Hefei 230031 P. R. China) Lu Jiaguo (The 38th Research Inst. China Electronic Technology Corporation Hefei 230031 P. R. China) Wu Xianliang (Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Univ. Heifei 230039 P. R. China)

The different approaches used for target decomposition (TD) theory in radar polarimetry are reviewed and three main types of theorems are introduced: those based on Mueller matrix, those using an eigenvector analysis of the coherency matrix, and those employing coherent decomposition of the scattering matrix. Support vector machine (SVM), as a novel approach in pattern recognition, has demonstrated success in many fields. A new algorithm of target classification, by combining target decomposition and the support vector machine, is *** conduct the experiment, the polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data are used. Experimental results show that it is feasible and efficient to target classification by applying target decomposition to extract scattering mechanisms, and the effects of kernel function and its parameters on the classification efficiency are significant.

关键词： polarimetric synthetic aperture radar target decomposition support vector machine target classifi-cation kernel function.

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Frequency recovery of band-limited seismic data based on sparse spike train deconvolution 77

Frequency recovery of band-limited seismic data based on spa...

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77th Society of Exploration Geophysicists International Exposition and Annual Meeting, SEG 2007

作者： Lu, Wen-Kai Liu, Dong-Qi Key State Lab. of Intelligent Technology and System Institute of Information Processing Department of Automation Tsinghua University China Institute of Geophysics PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development China

ISBN: (纸本)9781604238976

An iterative algorithm is presented for the frequency recovery of the band-limited seismic data based on the sparse spike train deconvolution (SSTD) method using the minimum entropy criterion. In this method, we exploit an upper limit nonlinear function to construct a new entropy measure, which is insensitive to the large value. Furthermore, a parameter of the nonlinear function is adopted to control the sparsity of the deconvolved signal. Synthetic data experiments are provided and the results show that this method performs well at low computation time. © 2007 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. All rights reserved.

关键词： Functions

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Urban road network extraction from SAR image

Urban road network extraction from SAR image

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MIPPR 2007: Remote Sensing and GIS Data processing and Applications;and Innovative Multispectral Technology and Applications

作者： Cheng, Pengxue Hu, Maolin Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei Anhui 230039 China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communication Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819469540

In this paper, a technique for the extraction of roads in a high resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image is presented. And a three-step method is developed for the extraction of road network from space borne SAR image: the process of the feature points, road candidate detection and connection. Roads in a high resolution SAR image can be modeled as a homogeneous dark area bounded by two parallel boundaries. Dark areas, which represent the candidate positions for roads, are extracted from the image by a Gaussian probability iteration segmentation. Possible road candidates are further processed using the morphological operators. And the roads are accurately detected by Hough Transform, and the extraction of lines is achieved by searching the peak values in Hough Space. In this process, to detect roads more accurately, post-processing, including noisy dark regions removal and false roads removal is performed. At last, Road candidate connection is carried out hierarchically according to road established models. Finally, the main road network is established from the SAR image successfully. As an example, using the ERS-2SAR image data, automatic detection of main road network in Shanghai Pudong area is presented.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Point matching of two images under large different resolution

Point matching of two images under large different resolutio...

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MIPPR 2007: Automatic Target Recognition and Image Analysis;and Multispectral Image Acquisition

作者： Ruan, Lei Hu, Maolin Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing AnHui University Hefei AnHui 230039 China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communication Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819469502

Image matching is the first step in almost any 3D computer vision task, and hence has received extensive attention. In this paper, the problem is addressed from a novel perspective, which is different from the classic stereo matching paradigm. Two images with different resolutions, that is high resolution versus low resolution are matched. Since the high resolution image only corresponds to a small region of the low resolution one, the matching task therefore consists in finding a small region in the low resolution image that can be assigned to the whole high resolution image under the plane similarity transformation, which can be defined by the local area correlation coefficient to match the interest points and rectified by similarity transform. Experiment shows that our matching algorithm can be used for scale changing up to a factor of 6. And it is successful to deal with the point matching between two images under large scale.

关键词： Image matching

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Algebra and Calculus of the Resource Space Model

Algebra and Calculus of the Resource Space Model

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2007年第三届语义和知识网格国际会议(Third International Conference on Semantics,Knowledge,and Grid)(SKG 2007)

作者： Yunpeng Xing Hai Zhuge China Knowledge Grid Research Group Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Resource Space Model (RSM) is a semantic model to manage resources in the future interconnection environment. The query capability is an important aspect of RSM as a semantic resource management model. This paper reports the research result on the query capability of RSM from two perspectives: resource space algebra and resource space calculus. The equivalence of the resource space algebra and the resource space calculus has been discussed.

关键词： Algebra Calculus Resource management Space technology Environmental management Ontologies Database languages information processing Computers Conference management

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A flexible stem-based local search algorithm for predicting RNA secondary structures including pseudoknots

A flexible stem-based local search algorithm for predicting ...

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7th IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, BIBE

作者： Chen, Xiang He, Si-Min Bu, Dong-Bo Chen, Run-Sheng Gao, Wen Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Insitute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

ISBN: (纸本)1424415098

We demonstrate a new algorithm named FlexStem to predict RNA secondary structures with pseudoknots. Our approach is based on the free energy minimization criterion, and utilizes a sophisticated energy model that is more accurate and supports more types of pseudoknots. By using a "maximal stem" and "stem merging" strategy, the search space for RNA structure prediction is significantly reduced. We have also developed a greedy search algorithm with perturbation on stems. The FlexStem algorithm is applied to a large number of sequences taken from Sprinzl, Pseudobase and other reliable resource. We find that FlexStem outperforms the well-known optimal and heuristic algorithms such as Mfold, PKNOTS, HotKnots and ILM in overall sensitivity and has comparable results to those algorithms in overall specificity. Performance evaluation demonstrate that FlexStem requires significantly less time than the optimal algorithm PKNOTS. In addition, our algorithm has better prediction results on pseudoknot-free sequences compared to competing algorithms. ©2007 IEEE.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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AN IKONOS IMAGE FUSION PROCESS USING SUPPORT VALUE TRANSFORM

AN IKONOS IMAGE FUSION PROCESS USING SUPPORT VALUE TRANSFORM

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2007 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics(IEEE第六届机器学习与控制论国际会议)

作者： SHENG ZHENG WENZHONG SHI JIAN LIU Institute of Intelligent Vision and Image Information Best College of Electrical Engineering and In Advanced Research Center for Spatial Information Technology Department of Land Surveying and Geo-In State Education Commission Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent Control HUST Wuhan 430074

Panchromatic (Pan)-sharpening of multispectral (MS) bands is an important technique in various applications of satellite remote *** this paper, we apply the support value transform (SVT) to Ikonos image *** fused saliency features are represented by support values and extracted by *** low-resolution MS bands are resampled to the fine scale of the Pan image and sharpened by injecting the detailed features extracted from the high-resolution Pan *** fusing results on Ikonos MS + Pan data demonstrate that the proposed image fusion method is effective and efficient.

关键词： Mapped least squares support vector machine (mapped LS-SVM) support value transform (SVT) Ikonos Image fusion

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An Authorization Mechanism for Resource Space Model

An Authorization Mechanism for Resource Space Model

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2007年第三届语义和知识网格国际会议(Third International Conference on Semantics,Knowledge,and Grid)(SKG 2007)

作者： Yuan Zhu Yunpeng Xing Hunan Knowledge Grid Lab Hunan University of Science and Technology Hunan China China Knowledge Grid Research Group Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Comp

Authorization mechanism is an effective technique of access control. In this paper, we construct a multidimensional authorization space for RSM with the guidance of the methodology of RSM design. This authorization space permits both positive and negative authorizations and supports exceptions and strong enforcement as well as the temporal constraints on the authorizations. For the sake of efficiency and convenience we extend the representation of object in GRANT command.

关键词： Authorization Space technology Access control Multidimensional systems Protection Mirrors Design methodology information processing Computers Buildings

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Stable PD and Internal Force Control of Omnidirectional Wheeled Mobile Manipulators

Stable PD and Internal Force Control of Omnidirectional Whee...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Dong Xu Dongbin Zhao Jianqiang Yi Xuyue Deng Guosheng Yang Key Lab of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science Institute of Automation Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China Institute of Advanced Control and Intelligent Information Processing College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China

Omnidirectional mobile manipulator, which is composed by a three DOF omnidirectional mobile platform and a mounted manipulator, can move in any direction at any time. By reason of the redundantly actuated mechanism, the omnidirectional motion property of the mobile platform is similar to the parallel manipulator cooperatively manipulating objects, which admits internal force doing none contribution to the motion of the platform. Thus, the internal force should be controlled to reduce energy waste. Therefore, a stable PD controller is developed first for motion control of the integrated mobile manipulator system. Then, by treating the motion induced force as disturbance, a feed forward plus PI type force controller is addressed to regulate the internal force to zero. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.

关键词： Force control Motion control Wheels Kinematics Manipulator dynamics Automation Control systems intelligent actuators Centralized control Mechatronics

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Study on moving target detection to passive radar based on FM broadcast transmitter

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Chinese Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2007年第3期000卷

作者： Zhu Jiabing Tao Liang Hong Yi Education Ministry Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui Univ.Hefei 230039P.R.China Inst.of Signal Processing East China Research Inst.of Electronic EngineeringHefei 230031P.R.China Education Ministry Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui Univ.Hefei 230039P.R.China

Target detection by a noncooperative illuminator is a topic of general interest in the electronic warfare *** of all,direct-path interference(DPI)suppression which is the technique of bottleneck of moving target detection by a noncooperative frequency modulation(FM) broadcast transmitter is analyzed in this article;Secondly,a space-time-frequency domain synthetic solution to this problem is introduced:Adaptive nulling array processing is considered in the space domain,DPI cancellation based on adaptive fractional delay interpolation(AFDI)technique is used in planned time domain,and long-time coherent integration is utilized in the frequency domain;Finally,an experimental system is planned by considering FM broadcast transmitter as a noncooperative illuminator,Simulation results by real collected data show that the proposed method has a better performance of moving target detection.

关键词： passive radar direct path interference adaptive beamforming adaptive fractional delay interpolation long-time coherent integration.

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