Multi-stack fuel cell system(MFCS) are an important basis for large-scale application of solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)technology,MFCS can provide higher system power and longer service *** the number of stacks increases...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
Multi-stack fuel cell system(MFCS) are an important basis for large-scale application of solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)technology,MFCS can provide higher system power and longer service *** the number of stacks increases,different topologies can be formed between stacks,including parallel structures and series structures,and the physical characteristics of MFCS will also *** this study,the degradation of the stacks is first considered,and the system model of series structure and parallel structure including the degradation of the stacks is *** parallel structure proposed in this paper is the key to ensure the high efficiency and long lifetime of *** the simulation of systems with different topologies,it is found that the power generation efficiency of the systems caused by the topologies varies greatly in different output power *** efficiency of the parallel structure in the low power stage is significantly better than that of the series structure,and the parallel structure is more conducive to the high efficiency of the system in the whole *** topological structures also have a greater impact on the degradation of *** degradation rates of stacks in parallel structures are close to each other,and the state of stacks is more *** overall life of the system in parallel structures is also better than that in series structures.
Cancer-associated biomarker genes play an indispensable role in the intricate tapestry of cancer development and manifestation. The expression of biomarkers in different types of tumor cells has beneficial implication...
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Dynamic Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) from monocular videos has recently been explored for space-time novel view synthesis and achieved excellent results. However, defocus blur caused by depth variation often occurs in...
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Microgrids possess the ability to use renewable energy efficiently and play an increasingly significant role in environmental protection and sustainable development. Meanwhile, reversible solid oxide fuel cell(rSOC) i...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
Microgrids possess the ability to use renewable energy efficiently and play an increasingly significant role in environmental protection and sustainable development. Meanwhile, reversible solid oxide fuel cell(rSOC) is currently a new type of energy conversion and storage. Combining with microgrid systems is a great way to benefit from its high capacity, high efficiency, and cleanliness. However, r SOC's complex system of coupled heat, electricity, and gas presents a significant challenge in finding energy management strategies for microgrid applications containing rSOC. In this study, for a microgrid system combining rSOC, battery energy storage system(BESS), solar photovoltaic(PV), and wind turbine generator(WTG), we propose a model-based energy management strategy that simultaneously takes into account the economy of the microgrid system and the stability of the rSOC system. First of all, the microgrid is modeled with great detail, including the wind turbine, solar panels, battery storage system, and rSOC. In addition, the microgrid energy management problem is framed as a mathematical programming problem, with the attention focusing on the costs of BESS aging and operational energy loss of rSOC. In particular,this study also proposes a penalty strategy to reduce the power fluctuation amplitude of the rSOC system and reduce the mode switching frequency of the rSOC system. Using the solver, solving for each device's target power in a microgrid. The actual power operating curve is output by tracking the target power under slope constraints using the Simulink model. We then conduct a case study using data from Wuhan, China. Our research shows that compared with the control strategy based on rule control,the control strategy proposed in this study can reduce the power variation amplitude of the rSOC system by 79%, reduce the mode switching frequency by 85%, reduce the system operating cost by 4.5% and increase the energy self-sufficiency rate by9%.
Deep learning-based methods have shown their wide application prospects in the field of solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)***,the irrationality of the prediction object and the lack of prediction accuracy have hindered the p...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
Deep learning-based methods have shown their wide application prospects in the field of solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)***,the irrationality of the prediction object and the lack of prediction accuracy have hindered the progress of the prediction methods for SOFC ***,two algorithms are proposed in this study,a feature selection algorithm based on maximum information coefficient and Bayesian information criterion for identifying key variables that are sensitive to changes in the SOFC system,and a prediction model based on a genetic algorithm optimized for sequence to sequence *** M/BIC algorithm reduces the number of features by 62.5%(from 40 to 15),which contributes to the acceleration of the algorithm training and the subsequent sensor layout *** prediction model incorporates a two-dimensional convolutional neural network and a multi-head attention mechanism to capture more information in the input sequence,an encoder-decoder architecture and a Gated recurrent unit to better predict performance *** with real experimental data show significant changes in feature dimensionality reduction and prediction accuracy.
Due to the limitation of the vertical angle resolution of the lidar sensor,the observation information in the vertical direction is reduced,resulting in the elevation cumulative drift phenomenon of many lidar SLAM alg...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
Due to the limitation of the vertical angle resolution of the lidar sensor,the observation information in the vertical direction is reduced,resulting in the elevation cumulative drift phenomenon of many lidar SLAM algorithms in large-scale environment,which reduces the accuracy of pose estimation and the quality of *** order to solve this problem,based on LIO-SAM,this paper proposes a lidar SLAM algorithm with ground plane *** method can effectively extract the ground point cloud and obtain the plane normal vector,and construct the constraint relationship with the prior plane normal *** optimal state estimation is solved by nonlinear optimization method,which effectively reduces the elevation drift caused by the long-term operation of the system in large-scale *** paper compares the improved algorithm with A-LOAM,LeGO-LOAM and original LIO-SAM algorithms in challenging datasets such as KITTI,M2 DGR and *** results show that this method effectively improves the accuracy of pose estimation and the quality of mapping,and limit the elevation drift of mobile robot in ground operation,which has high application value.
In recent years, most of the studies have shown that the generalized iterated shrinkage thresholdings (GISTs) have become the commonly used first-order optimization algorithms in sparse learning problems. The nonconve...
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A nitrogen oxide sensor that can accurately and quickly detect the content of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas plays a key role in the treatment of automotive exhaust gas. Due to the characteristics of gas diffusion and...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
A nitrogen oxide sensor that can accurately and quickly detect the content of nitrogen oxides in exhaust gas plays a key role in the treatment of automotive exhaust gas. Due to the characteristics of gas diffusion and chamber structure, nitrogen oxide sensors are difficult to achieve high-precision and fast measurement due to strong coupling. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a decoupling control strategy for nitrogen oxide sensors. On the one hand, the strategy uses fuzzy feedforward compensation, and on the other hand, it uses PID control based on particle swarm optimization to achieve control. This not only eliminates the coupling between loops, but also improves the control accuracy. The analysis shows that the design of the decoupling control strategy for nitrogen oxide sensors proposed in this paper is feasible, which allows the nitrogen oxide sensors to work in a stable and reliable state.
This paper concerns the stability of switched systems orchestrating between unstable modes. First, a mode partition is applied to select stabilizing switching from the switching between modes from different subsets. S...
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Solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) is a new energy power supply device that has been highly popular in recent years. It has the advantages of high efficiency, quietness, and no pollution. However, due to the long-term operat...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581581
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350366907
Solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) is a new energy power supply device that has been highly popular in recent years. It has the advantages of high efficiency, quietness, and no pollution. However, due to the long-term operation of the SOFC system in a high-temperature environment, various faults are inevitable, which will affect the normal operation of the system. Therefore,this paper mainly focuses on the rupture fault of the heat exchanger and the hydrogen shortage fault that occur during the operation of the SOFC. A novel method(PCA-RF) for SOFC system fault diagnosis is established by combining principal component analysis and random forest algorithm. This method not only has a simple process but also has high ***, this algorithm can well help researchers accurately identify whether there is a fault in the actual use scenario of the SOFC, so as to reduce or recover unnecessary losses.
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