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Channel and Trials Selection for Reducing Covariate Shift in EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces

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Channel and Trials Selection for Reducing Covariate Shift in...

IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics

作者： He He Dongrui Wu Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education and the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781728145709

This paper aims at reducing the calibration effort of EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). More specifically, in the context of cross-subject classification, we correct covariate shift of EEG data from different subjects, so that a classifier trained on auxiliary subjects can also be applied to a new subject, without any labeled trials from the new subject. Methods: We propose two approaches to enhance the performance of a state-of-the-art Riemannian space transfer learning (TL) algorithm: 1) trials selection, which resamples trials from the auxiliary subjects so that they become more consistent with those of the new subject;and, 2) channel selection, which reduces the number of channels and hence makes the Riemannian space computations more accurate and efficient. Results: We tested the proposed approaches on two motor imagery datasets. The results verified that they can enhance the performance of the state-of-the-art TL algorithm. Conclusion and significance: Our proposed approaches make the state-of-the-art TL algorithm more effective and efficient.

关键词： Brain-Computer Interfaces experimentation Trials Computer interfaces Thallium Shift Classifiers biological control 2-channel

Deep reinforcement learning with a stage incentive mechanism of dense reward for robotic trajectory planning

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Peng, Gang Yang, Jin Khyam, Mohammad Omar Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationB School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Automation South East University Nanjing China School of Engineering and Technology Central Queensland University Melbourne Australia

To improve the efficiency of deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based methods for robot manipulator trajectory planning in random working environments, we present three dense reward functions. These rewards differ from the traditional sparse reward. First, a posture reward function is proposed to speed up the learning process with a more reasonable trajectory by modeling the distance and direction constraints, which can reduce the blindness of exploration. Second, a stride reward function is proposed to improve the stability of the learning process by modeling the distance and movement distance of joint constraints. Finally, in order to further improve learning efficiency, we are inspired by the cognitive process of human behavior and propose a stage incentive mechanism, including a hard stage incentive reward function and a soft stage incentive reward function. Extensive experiments show that the soft stage incentive reward function is able to improve the convergence rate by up to 46.9% with the state-of-the-art DRL methods. The percentage increase in the convergence mean reward was 4.4-15.5% and the percentage decreases with respect to standard deviation were 21.9-63.2%. In the evaluation experiments, the success rate of trajectory planning for a robot manipulator reached 99.6%. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

Neighborhood Interval Observer Based Coordination control for Multi-agent Systems with Disturbances ⁎

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 10994-10999页

作者： Xiaoling Wang Guo-Ping Jiang Wen Yang Housheng Su Xiaofan Wang College of Automation Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023 China and also with Jiangsu Engineering Lab for IOT Intelligent Robots (IOTRobot) Nanjing 210023 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China School of Artifcial Intelligence and Automation Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 China Department of Automation Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China

This paper focuses on multi-agent systems with uncertain disturbances, in which only the bounding functions on the disturbances and the bounds on the initial state of each agent are known. By designing a neighborhood interval observer for this kind of multi-agent system, the estimation of the sum of the relative state of each agent associated with itself and its neighbors is frstly realized. Then, on the basis of these estimated information, local control algorithm is designed to drive the system to achieve bounded consensus.

关键词： Multi-agent system disturbance neighborhood interval observer bounded consensus

Pining control Algorithm for Complex Networks

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Pining Control Algorithm for Complex Networks

第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Bingjun Wang Hui Liu Jiangnqiao Xu Jiaqi Liu School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation & Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In this paper, we quote the concept of resistance distance for Pinning control, and discuss the relationship between the upper bound of the minimum eigenvalue of the grounded Laplacian Matrix and the resistance distance of the Pinning control for one single node. Our simulation results in various networks like BA network, ER network, NW network etc. show that the ranking of the minimum eigenvalue of the grounded Laplacian Matrix is highly consistent with the ranking of resistance distance,much better than the degree ranking, which provides us another approach to estimate the node for Pinning control. In the case of controlling multiple(l) nodes, we use the iterative algorithm to calculate the grounded Laplacian Matrix for better combination of the controlled nodes, through which the computation of NP-hard problem of controlling l nodes can be greatly reduced, and the effect of the iterative algorithm are presented by simulation calculations in different networks,and the smaller l the better effect.

关键词： Complex dynamical network grounded Laplacian matrix pinning control spectral properties

Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Physiological Computing: A Systematic Review

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Xu, Jiaxin Fang, Weili Zhang, Yi Yang, Liuqing Xu, Xiaodong Luo, Hanbin Yu, Xiang The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311121 China The School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The College of Public Administration Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States The School of Management and Sino European Institute for Intellectual Property Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Physiological computing uses human physiological data as system inputs in real time. It includes, or significantly overlaps with, brain-computer interfaces, affective computing, adaptive automation, health informatics, and physiological signal based biometrics. Physiological computing increases the communication bandwidth from the user to the computer, but is also subject to various types of adversarial attacks, in which the attacker deliberately manipulates the training and/or test examples to hijack the machine learning algorithm output, leading to possible user confusion, frustration, injury, or even death. However, the vulnerability of physiological computing systems has not been paid enough attention to, and there does not exist a comprehensive review on adversarial attacks to them. This paper fills this gap, by providing a systematic review on the main research areas of physiological computing, different types of adversarial attacks and their applications to physiological computing, and the corresponding defense strategies. We hope this review will attract more research interests on the vulnerability of physiological computing systems, and more importantly, defense strategies to make them more secure. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

Super Twisting control of Passive Gait Training Exoskeleton Driven by Pneumatic Muscles

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Super Twisting Control of Passive Gait Training Exoskeleton ...

International Symposium on Micromechatronics and Human Science (MHS)

作者： Mengshi Zhang Jian Huang Yu Cao Hai-Tao Zhang Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728126753

ISBN: (纸本)9781728126760

Pneumatic Muscles (PMs) - driven exoskeleton has a promising prospect in the field of rehabilitation and assistance, because of the PMs intrinsic features of compliance and high force-to-weight ratio. However, the precise control of PMs-driven exoskeleton still remains a challenging problem due to the hysteresis, time-varying parameters of PMs and complexity of the mechanism. To solve this problem, this paper presents a super twisting controller (STC), essentially a second-order sliding mode control, to realize the human gait tracking control of lower limb exoskeleton. As a result, the disturbances and uncertainties of the system can be handled, and the chattering caused by the traditional sliding mode control (SMC) could be eliminated. The stability of the closed-loop system is ensured according to the Lyapunov theorem. In addition, we conduct experiments in real exoskeleton system and the results illustrate the validity of the super twisting algorithm..

关键词： Uncertainty Heuristic algorithms Exoskeletons Muscles Stability analysis Closed loop systems Sliding mode control

Metric Learning Based Rolling Bearing Faults Diagnosis with Curvelet Transform

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Metric Learning Based Rolling Bearing Faults Diagnosis with ...

2019 3rd International Conference on Machine Vision and Information Technology (CMVIT 2019)

作者： Ziming Lu Jiang-Wen Xiao Zhengyi Huang School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control(Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education

Rolling bearing faults are among the primary causes of breakdown in mechanical equipment. Aiming at the vibration signals of rolling bearing which are non-stationary and easy to be disturbed by noise, a novel fault diagnosis method based on curvelet transform and metric learning is proposed. This method consists of 3 parts. The first one is feature engineering which includes reshaping the original timing features of rolling bearings, employing curvelet transform to transform reshaped features and making its coefficients as the new features. Curvelet transform can analyse the original signal from many angles. The second one is employing metric learning to map these new features into special embedding space. The last one is applying KNN classifier to detect the rolling bearing faults. Metric learning can effectively improve the performance of KNN by learning a mapping matrix to modify the distribution of samples. The proposed method overcomes the problems such as the subjectivity and blindness of manual feature extraction, poor coupling in each stage and sensitive to the effect of noise. Extensive simulations based on several data-sets show that the our method has better performance on bearing fault diagnosis than traditional methods.

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Optimize TSK fuzzy systems for regression problems: Mini-batch gradient descent with regularization, droprule, and adabound (MBGD-RDA)

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Yuan, Ye Huang, Jian Tan, Yihua Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy systems are very useful machine learning models for regression problems. However, to our knowledge, there has not existed an efficient and effective training algorithm that ensures their generalization performance, and also enables them to deal with big data. Inspired by the connections between TSK fuzzy systems and neural networks, we extend three powerful neural network optimization techniques, i.e., mini-batch gradient descent (MBGD), regularization, and AdaBound, to TSK fuzzy systems, and also propose three novel techniques (DropRule, DropMF, and Drop-Membership) specifically for training TSK fuzzy systems. Our final algorithm, MBGD with regularization, DropRule and AdaBound (MBGD-RDA), can achieve fast convergence in training TSK fuzzy systems, and also superior generalization performance in testing. It can be used for training TSK fuzzy systems on datasets of any size;however, it is particularly useful for big datasets, on which currently no other efficient training algorithms exist. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Gradient methods

Different Set Domain Adaptation for Brain-Computer Interfaces: A label Alignment Approach

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arXiv 2019年

作者： He, He Wu, Dongrui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A brain-computer interface (BCI) system usually needs a long calibration session for each new subject/task to adjust its parameters, which impedes its transition from the laboratory to real-world applications. Domain adaptation, which leverages labeled data from auxiliary subjects/tasks (source domains), has demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing such calibration effort. Currently, most domain adaptation approaches require the source domains to have the same feature space and label space as the target domain, which limits their applications, as the auxiliary data may have different feature spaces and/or different label spaces. This paper considers different set domain adaptation for BCIs, i.e., the source and target domains have different label spaces. We introduce a practical setting of different label sets for BCIs, and propose a novel label alignment (LA) approach to align the source label space with the target label space. It has three desirable properties: 1) LA only needs as few as one labeled sample from each class of the target subject;2) LA can be used as a preprocessing step before different feature extraction and classification algorithms;and, 3) LA can be integrated with other domain adaptation approaches to achieve even better performance. Experiments on two motor imagery datasets demonstrated the effectiveness of LA. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Brain computer interface