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arXiv 2021年

作者： Gang, Peng Jinhu, Liao Shangbin, Guan Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Aiming at the traditional grasping method for manipulators based on 2D camera, when faced with the scene of gathering or covering, it can hardly perform well in unstructured scenes that appear as gathering and covering, for the reason that can’t recognize objects accurately in cluster scenes from a single perspective and the manipulators can’t make the environment better for grasping. In this case, a novel method of pushing-grasping collaborative based on the deep Q-network in dual perspectives is proposed in this paper. This method adopts an improved deep Q-network algorithm, with an RGB-D camera to obtain the information of objects’ RGB images and point cloud from two perspectives, and combines the pushing and grasping actions, so that the trained manipulator can make the scenes better for grasping, so that it can perform well in more complicated grasping scenes. What’s more, we improved the reward function of the deep Q-network and propose the piecewise reward function to speed up the convergence of the deep Q-network. We trained different models and tried different methods in the V-REP simulation environment, and it drew a conclusion that the method proposed in this paper converges quickly and the success rate of grasping objects in unstructured scenes raises up to 83.5%. Besides, it shows the generalization ability and well performance when novel objects appear in the scenes that the manipulator has never grasped before. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Manipulators

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Impact of Rail Transit Systems on Transport Accessibility under Road Congestion

Impact of Rail Transit Systems on Transport Accessibility un...

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2022世界交通运输大会(WTC2022)

作者： Bo Zhan Hui Zhang Min Ouyang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Lab.for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education

Investment inrail transit systems is widely advocated in large,high-density cities on the basis of its purported role in reducing road congestion,but the impact of rail transit systems on congestion remains a *** paper provides a method for evaluating the impact of rail transit systems on road congestion in terms of transport accessibility,and applies the method to 43 Chinese cities that have opened rail transit *** show that the rail transit systems can reduce road congestion in most cities,but their performance largely depends on the congestion speed and the rail transit network ***,the structural properties analysis of rail transit networks in two typical cities(Dalian and Changchun)indicates that rail transit lines with longer length,smaller detour factor,and larger population coverage rate tend to perform better in congestion *** findings in this paper provide guidance for city authorities regarding current and future investment in rail transit systems.

关键词： Rail transit system Congestion reduction Accessibility Rail transit network size Congestion speed Structural properties

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Feature extraction of motor imagery EEG signals based on wavelet packet decomposition

Feature extraction of motor imagery EEG signals based on wav...

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IEEE/ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering, CME

作者： Dingyin Hu Wei Li Xi Chen Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology Wuhan China 430074

Feature extraction in brain-computer interface (BCI) work is an important task that significantly affects the success of brain signal classification. In this paper, a feature extraction method of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals based on wavelet packet decomposition (WPD) is used. The coefficients mean of wavelet packet decomposition and wavelet packet energy of special sub-bands are employed as the original features. The Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA) is used to measure the separabilities of those features. The features which had a higher separability will be considered as effective ones and then the final feature vector are formed. A feature vector is obtained by combining the selected features from six channels. Then, the features are classified by using the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) algorithm. We obtained significant improvement for the speed and accuracy of the classification for data set Ia, which is a typical representative of one kind of BCI competition 2003 data. The classification results have proved the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Feature extraction Classification algorithms Electroencephalography

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TMMM: Transformer in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis under Missing Modalities

TMMM: Transformer in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis under Mis...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Huanyu Wu Siyang Li Dongrui Wu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

The cross-task gap presents a significant challenge for multimodal models because of the differences in input-output workflows. For instance, multimodal pre-trained transformers may encounter uni-modal data during testing. To mitigate the gap, this paper introduces a Transformer in Multimodal Sentiment Analysis under Missing Modalities (TMMM) aims to perform well using missing-modal data during testing. TMMM uses a missing multimodal training approach to prevent accuracy degradation in testing. At the same time, a new network architecture allows the model to reconstruct missing modalities during testing. Classification token fusion and Mixture-of-Experts structures further enhance the model’s performance. A pre-training method utilizing contrastive learning, which can construct negative samples with positive samples, is proposed to overcome insufficient labeled data. Our experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of TMMM on two datasets with no modalities missing, i.e., it consistently achieved the highest classification accuracy and Macro-F1, which outperformed the best state-of-the-art baseline on each dataset by about 2% and 2.5%. Additionally, TMMM usually performs better than other baselines on datasets with missing modalities during testing.

关键词： Training Sentiment analysis Accuracy Contrastive learning Network architecture Transformers Brain modeling

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A novel estimation strategy for the eye-in-hand depth-independent visual servoing

A novel estimation strategy for the eye-in-hand depth-indepe...

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International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks

作者： Xinwu Liang Xinhan Huang Min Wang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781612844589

As we know, a novel adaptive visual servoing strategy has been proposed for the control of robot manipulators with an eye-in-hand configuration, where an adaptive law is used to estimate the unknown parameters determined by the products of the unknown 3D coordinates and the unknown camera parameters. From a practical point of view, in this paper, we propose a novel strategy for the estimation of these two types of unknown parameters. The new strategy is very useful in that it can reduce the number of the unknown parameters to be estimated. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method, preliminary simulation results based on a two-link planar robot manipulator are presented in this paper.

关键词： Cameras Visual servoing Robot kinematics Manipulators Three dimensional displays Estimation

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SymmNeRF: Learning to Explore Symmetry Prior for Single-View View Synthesis

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Xingyi Hong, Chaoyi Wang, Yiran Cao, Zhiguo Xian, Ke Lin, Guosheng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of AIA Huazhong University of Science and Technology China S-Lab Nanyang Technological University Singapore

We study the problem of novel view synthesis of objects from a single image. Existing methods have demonstrated the potential in single-view view synthesis. However, they still fail to recover the fine appearance details, especially in self-occluded areas. This is because a single view only provides limited information. We observe that man-made objects usually exhibit symmetric appearances, which introduce additional prior knowledge. Motivated by this, we investigate the potential performance gains of explicitly embedding symmetry into the scene representation. In this paper, we propose SymmNeRF, a neural radiance field (NeRF) based framework that combines local and global conditioning under the introduction of symmetry priors. In particular, SymmNeRF takes the pixel-aligned image features and the corresponding symmetric features as extra inputs to the NeRF, whose parameters are generated by a hypernetwork. As the parameters are conditioned on the image-encoded latent codes, SymmNeRF is thus scene-independent and can generalize to new scenes. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets show that SymmNeRF synthesizes novel views with more details regardless of the pose transformation, and demonstrates good generalization when applied to unseen objects. Code is available at: https://***/xingyi-li/SymmNeRF. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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When Epipolar Constraint Meets Non-local Operators in Multi-View Stereo

When Epipolar Constraint Meets Non-local Operators in Multi-...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Tianqi Liu Xinyi Ye Weiyue Zhao Zhiyu Pan Min Shi Zhiguo Cao Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Learning-based multi-view stereo (MVS) method heavily relies on feature matching, which requires distinctive and descriptive representations. An effective solution is to apply non-local feature aggregation, e.g., Transformer. Albeit useful, these techniques introduce heavy computation overheads for MVS. Each pixel densely attends to the whole image. In contrast, we propose to constrain nonlocal feature augmentation within a pair of lines: each point only attends the corresponding pair of epipolar lines. Our idea takes inspiration from the classic epipolar geometry, which shows that one point with different depth hypotheses will be projected to the epipolar line on the other view. This constraint reduces the 2D search space into the epipolar line in stereo matching. Similarly, this suggests that the matching of MVS is to distinguish a series of points lying on the same line. Inspired by this point-toline search, we devise a line-to-point non-local augmentation strategy. We first devise an optimized searching algorithm to split the 2D feature maps into epipolar line pairs. Then, an Epipolar Transformer (ET) performs non-local feature augmentation among epipolar line pairs. We incorporate the ET into a learning-based MVS baseline, named ET-MVSNet. ET-MVSNet achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction performance on both the DTU and Tanks-and-Temples benchmark with high efficiency. Code is available at https://***/TQTQliu/ET-MVSNet.

关键词：

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Integrating Informativeness, Representativeness and Diversity in Pool-Based Sequential Active Learning for Regression

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Ziang Wu, Dongrui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

—In many real-world machine learning applications, unlabeled samples are easy to obtain, but it is expensive and/or time-consuming to label them. Active learning is a common approach for reducing this data labeling effort. It optimally selects the best few samples to label, so that a better machine learning model can be trained from the same number of labeled samples. This paper considers active learning for regression (ALR) problems. Three essential criteria – informativeness, representativeness, and diversity – have been proposed for ALR. However, very few approaches in the literature have considered all three of them simultaneously. We propose three new ALR approaches, with different strategies for integrating the three criteria. Extensive experiments on 12 datasets in various domains demonstrated their effectiveness. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Regression analysis

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Center Difference Set Membership Filter by Zonotopes for Nonlinear System

Center Difference Set Membership Filter by Zonotopes for Non...

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International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control (ICMIC)

作者： Rong Cheng Jian Huang Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei P.R. China

The paper proposes an improved approach to state estimation for nonlinear discrete-time systems based on zonotopes. To overcome the inherent defect of Taylors formula, a lower-order multi-dimensional extension of Stirling's interpolation formula is used to realize the linearization of nonlinear models. A nonlinear programming method is used to optimize the guaranteed margin of linearization error to obtain a more compact bound estimation, thereby reducing the conservativeness of the algorithm. Simulation results have shown the effectiveness and improved performance of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： State estimation Taylor series Kalman filters Strips Nonlinear systems Interpolation Noise measurement

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A Multi-scale Network for Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Clouds

A Multi-scale Network for Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point ...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Ying He Li Xiao Yong Jiang Zhigang Sun Zhuo Wang Gang Peng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728176871

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176888

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental operation in scene analysis. In this paper, an effective multiscale network for 3D point cloud semantic segmentation was introduced. By using a multiscale local feature extraction module which composed of four feature extractors of different scales in parallel, the generalizability of network for complex structures is enhanced effectively. To adaptively learn important feature channels, an attention mechanism is designed. Combining multiple features through skip connection, the network can preferably assign the semantic label for every point by exploiting global and local features. Experiments on 3D dataset (S3DIS) verify that our network is able to learn local region features, and the results are superior or comparable to the state-of-the-art.

关键词： Feature extraction Three-dimensional displays Semantics Two dimensional displays intelligent control image processing Automation

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