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Boosting polyp screening with improved point-teacher weakly semi-supervised

Computers in Biology and Medicine 2025年 191卷 109998-109998页

作者： Du, Xiuquan Zhang, Xuejun Chen, Jiajia Li, Lei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China Department of Neurology Shuyang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Suqian China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China

Polyps, like a silent time bomb in the gut, are always lurking and can explode into deadly colorectal cancer at any time. Many methods are attempted to maximize the early detection of colon polyps by screening, however, there are still face some challenges: (i) the scarcity of per-pixel annotation data and clinical features such as the blurred boundary and low contrast of polyps result in poor performance. (ii) existing weakly semi-supervised methods directly using pseudo-labels to supervise student tend to ignore the value brought by intermediate features in the teacher. To adapt the point-prompt teacher model to the challenging scenarios of complex medical images and limited annotation data, we creatively leverage the diverse inductive biases of CNN and Transformer to extract robust and complementary representation of polyp features (boundary and context). At the same time, a novel designed teacher–student intermediate feature distillation method is introduced rather than just using pseudo-labels to guide student learning. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method effectively handles scenarios with limited annotations and exhibits good segmentation performance. All code is available at https://***/dxqllp/WSS-Polyp. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Weakly semi-supervised Medical image segmentation Boundary extraction Feature distillation

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Efficient DOA Estimation Based on Cauchy Loss Variable Step Size Algorithm

Efficient DOA Estimation Based on Cauchy Loss Variable Step ...

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IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)

作者： Xingchao Xu Yingsong Li College of Information and Communications Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

The Cauchy loss function is robust to large outliers and has successful applications in signal processing. In this paper, a DOA estimation algorithm based on adaptive zero technology is proposed, which updates the weight of the filter by applying the Cauchy loss function, and further improves the algorithm performance by using the variable step size method. The algorithm step size is adjusted by accumulating errors and establishing a nonlinear function with instantaneous errors. The DOA estimation ability, estimation error and accuracy of the improved Cauchy algorithm in the impulse noise environment are analyzed. The algorithm is verified by simulation experiments.

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A Circularly Polarized Antenna with a Loading Metal Strip for GPS L1 band

A Circularly Polarized Antenna with a Loading Metal Strip fo...

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International Review of Progress in Applied Computational Electromagnetics (ACES)

作者： Lulu Meng Sixian Qian Zhixiang Huang Yingsong Li Tian Hong Loh Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University China Electromagnetic & Eletrochemical Technologies Department National Physical Laboratory Middlesex United Kingdom

The paper presents a novel circular polarization(CP) antenna loading with a parasitic ring metal strip, which is designed for global positioning system (GPS) L1 band applications. The antenna consists of a defected ground plane with four arc-slots and a circular slot, a dielectric substrate, a parasitic ring metal strip, and a radiating patch (RP) with a arc-slot. By rotating the parasitic ring metal strip to opening slot on the RP, the antenna can be transformed from left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) to right-handed circular polarization (RHCP). The size of the antenna can be reduced by using slots on the ground. The simulation and optimization results show that impedance bandwidth of the L/RHCP antenna is over 100 MHz, and the axial ratio bandwidth is over 20 MHz.

关键词： Polarization Slot antennas Loading Metals Bandwidth Loaded antennas Optimization

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MEFFGRN: Matrix enhancement and feature fusion-based method for reconstructing the gene regulatory network of epithelioma papulosum cyprini cells by spring viremia of carp virus infection

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Computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 179卷 108835-108835页

作者： Wei, Pi-Jing Bao, Jin-Jin Gao, Zhen Tan, Jing-Yun Cao, Rui-Fen Su, Yansen Zheng, Chun-Hou Deng, Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road HefeiAnhui230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road HefeiAnhui230601 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering College of Life Sciences and Oceanology Shenzhen University Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University 111 Jiulong Road HefeiAnhui230601 China

Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) are crucial for understanding organismal molecular mechanisms and processes. Construction of GRN in the epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC) cells of cyprinid fish by spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) infection helps understand the immune regulatory mechanisms that enhance the survival capabilities of cyprinid fish. Although many computational methods have been used to infer GRNs, specialized approaches for predicting the GRN of EPC cells following SVCV infection are lacking. In addition, most existing methods focus primarily on gene expression features, neglecting the valuable network structural information in known GRNs. In this study, we propose a novel supervised deep neural network, named MEFFGRN (Matrix Enhancement- and Feature Fusion-based method for Gene Regulatory Network inference), to accurately predict the GRN of EPC cells following SVCV infection. MEFFGRN considers both gene expression data and network structure information of known GRN and introduces a matrix enhancement method to address the sparsity issue of known GRN, extracting richer network structure information. To optimize the benefits of CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) in image processing, gene expression and enhanced GRN data were transformed into histogram images for each gene pair respectively. Subsequently, these histograms were separately fed into CNNs for training to obtain the corresponding gene expression and network structural features. Furthermore, a feature fusion mechanism was introduced to comprehensively integrate the gene expression and network structural features. This integration considers the specificity of each feature and their interactive information, resulting in a more comprehensive and precise feature representation during the fusion process. Experimental results from both real-world and benchmark datasets demonstrate that MEFFGRN achieves competitive performance compared with state-of-the-art computational methods. Furthermore, study

关键词： Gene expression

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Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Varactor Diode

Design of Control Circuit for Active Metasurface Based on Va...

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International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium (ACES)

作者： Yue Zhang Yuefei Liu Guohui Yang Kuang Zhang Yingsong Li School of Electronics and Information Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

A control circuit for active metasurface based on varactor diode is designed in this paper. By varying the reverse bias voltage on the varactor diode, the designed circuit can regulate the additional phase of the active meta-atoms. The circuit adopts a form of one master and multiple slaves, which can simultaneously control the bias voltage of 960 meta-atoms. Each slave can control up to 64 channels. The control accuracy is 0.04V. The power consumption of a single slave is 160mW. Though experiment verification, the circuit has a good effect in controlling the beam deflection of the metasurface and generating OAM beams.

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Excellent Student Training in Shielding Effectiveness Analysis with International Cooperation 10

Excellent Student Training in Shielding Effectiveness Analys...

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10th IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology, ICCSNT 2022

作者： Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Wang, Meiyu Jiang, Tao Sinkevich, Eugene Mordachev, Vladimir College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin15001 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics Emc RandD Laboratory Minsk Belarus

ISBN: (数字)9781665470612

ISBN: (纸本)9781665470612

We present the excellent student training scheme in shielding effectiveness analysis with international cooperation of Belarus. As we know, the shielding is vital for modern information devices due to the radiating around us. Herein, the shielding effectiveness is important for training excellent students to master the design of the frequency selective components. In this method, we teach the students to use the EM simulation tools to construct different EM structures for obtaining the shielding, and the performance of these structures are verified from the simulations and measurements. Using this shielding effectiveness training scheme, a frequency selective surface is presented, simulated and discussed to analyze its performance. In future, the excellent student training methods given herein for shielding effectiveness can be expanded to develop other EM structures. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： International cooperation

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Understanding the Robustness of 3D Object Detection with Bird'View Representations in Autonomous Driving

Understanding the Robustness of 3D Object Detection with Bir...

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2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 2023

作者： Zhu, Zijian Zhang, Yichi Chen, Hai Dong, Yinpeng Zhao, Shu Ding, Wenbo Zhong, Jiachen Zheng, Shibao Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University China Institute for Ai Tsinghua University BNRist Center Thbi Lab Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Tech. China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province China Saic Motor Ai Lab Zhongguancun Laboratory China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301298

3D object detection is an essential perception task in autonomous driving to understand the environments. The Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representations have significantly improved the performance of 3D detectors with camera inputs on popular benchmarks. However, there still lacks a systematic understanding of the robustness of these vision-dependent BEV models, which is closely related to the safety of autonomous driving systems. In this paper, we evaluate the natural and adversarial robustness of various representative models under extensive settings, to fully understand their behaviors influenced by explicit BEV features compared with those without BEV. In addition to the classic settings, we propose a 3D consistent patch attack by applying adversarial patches in the 3D space to guarantee the spatiotemporal consistency, which is more realistic for the scenario of autonomous driving. With substantial experiments, we draw several findings: 1) BEV models tend to be more stable than previous methods under different natural conditions and common corruptions due to the expressive spatial representations;2) BEV models are more vulnerable to adversarial noises, mainly caused by the redundant BEV features;3) Camera-LiDARfusion models have superior performance under different settings with multi-modal inputs, but BEV fusion model is still vulnerable to adversarial noises of both point cloud and image. These findings alert the safety issue in the applications of BEV detectors and could facilitate the development of more robust models. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous driving

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An Efficient Authentication and key Agreement Scheme for CAV Internal Applications 19th

An Efficient Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for C...

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19th EAI International Conference on Collaborative computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2023

作者： Li, Yang Zhang, Qingyang Cao, Wenwen Cui, Jie Zhong, Hong Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Situation Awareness and Evaluation Hefei230037 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Anhui University Hefei230039 China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031545276

The data of applications in connected and autonomous vehicles are important, which is usually collected by service providers to improve their services, such as object detection model. But, wireless communication is susceptible to various kinds of attacks. Thus, the data of the application module needs to be securely shared to the corresponding service provider. However, current schemes are with limited performance while a service provider collects multiple application data at the same time. By adopting signcryption and chaotic map, an efficient authentication and key agreement scheme is proposed, while batch authentication is achieved for efficient message authentication of multiple applications, and the efficient revocation is realized based on Chinese remainder theorem under the assistance of trusted execution environment supported vehicle computing/communication unit. The formal security proof shows that the scheme is secure under the random oracle model, and the experiment results shows that the scheme is more efficient than related schemes and can meet the requirements of CAV. © ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering 2024.

关键词： Authentication

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No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Based on Active Reasoning Module 6

No-Reference Image Quality Assessment Based on Active Reason...

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6th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2023

作者： Qi, Junwei Deng, Yuhao Wang, Qingchun Yang, Zhen Li, Yingsong College of Information and Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Shanghai Yanding Information Technology Co. Ltd. Shanghai201210 China College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399059

We present a no-reference image-quality - assessment algorithm based on active reasoning module. This algorithm has three modules: the feature extraction module, the active reasoning module, and the quality assessment module. The active reasoning module incorporates the generator component of the generative adversarial network and enhances its structure with the Res2Net architecture. By integrating this module into the backbone feature extraction network, we improve the receptive field of each convolutional layer, enabling the network to capture information at different scales of the image. To preserve the texture information of the image, we input the gradient map of the distorted image, the distorted image itself, and the image features generated by the generator into the quality assessment module, which has a multi-feature regression networks. This module establishes a mapping model from image-feature to image-quality scores. We conducted experimental analysis of this algorithm on three widely used public datasets, confirming the excellent performance and superiorities of the presented algorithm. The results validate the effectiveness of the designed algorithm and its ability to assess image quality accurately. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Image quality

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Double-Local Conditional Probability Based Fast Calculation Method for Approximation Regions of Probabilistic Rough Sets

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xu, Yi Zhou, Meng Sun, Weikang School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China

As an extended rough set model, the probabilistic rough sets can effectively process data with noise. How to effectively calculate three approximation regions, is a crucial issue of probability rough sets. Existing calculation methods for approximation regions are based on conditional probability, the time complexity is O(|U||U||C|). In order to improve the computing efficiency of three approximation regions of probabilistic rough sets, we propose a double-local conditional probability based fast calculation method. First, to improve the computational efficiency of equivalence class, we define the double-local equivalence class. Second, based on the double-local equivalence class, we define the double-local conditional probability. Finally, given the probability thresholds and a local equivalence class, the monotonicity of double-local conditional probability is proved, on this basis, a double-local conditional probability based fast calculation method for approximation regions of probabilistic rough sets is presented, and the time complexity is O(MAX(X||U||C|, |XC||U||C|)). Experimental results based on 12 datasets from UCI demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Equivalence classes

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