Inspired by the fact that the matrix formulated by nonlocal similar patches in a natural image is of low rank, the rank approximation issue have been extensively investigated over the past decades, among which weighte...
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Inspired by the fact that the matrix formulated by nonlocal similar patches in a natural image is of low rank, the rank approximation issue have been extensively investigated over the past decades, among which weighted nuclear norm minimization (WNNM) and weighted Schatten p-norm minimization (WSNM) are two prevailing methods have shown great superiority in various image restoration (IR) problems. Due to the physical characteristic of color images, color image restoration (CIR) is often a much more difficult task than its grayscale image counterpart. However, when applied to CIR, the traditional WNNM/WSNM method only processes three color channels individually and fails to consider their cross-channel correlations. Very recently, a quaternion-based WNNM approach (QWNNM) has been developed to mitigate this issue, which is capable of representing the color image as a whole in the quaternion domain and preserving the inherent correlation among the three color channels. Despite its empirical success, unfortunately, the convergence behavior of QWNNM has not been strictly studied yet. In this paper, on the one side, we extend the WSNM into quaternion domain and correspondingly propose a novel quaternion-based WSNM model (QWSNM) for tackling the CIR problems. Extensive experiments on two representative CIR tasks, including color image denoising and deblurring, demonstrate that the proposed QWSNM method performs favorably against many state-of-the-art alternatives, in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. On the other side, more importantly, we preliminarily provide a theoretical convergence analysis, that is, by modifying the quaternion alternating direction method of multipliers (QADMM) through a simple continuation strategy, we theoretically prove that both the solution sequences generated by the QWNNM and QWSNM have fixed-point convergence guarantees. The source code of our algorithm can be downloaded at the website: https://***/qiuxuanzhizi/QWSNM. Copyr
Few-shot learning alleviates the heavy dependence of medical image segmentation tasks on large-scale labeled data, but it shows a strong performance gap when dealing with new targets and new tasks compared with tradit...
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We show that no more new distance-regular graphs in the tables of the book of (Brouwer, Cohen, Neumaier, 1989) can be produced by using the coset graph of additive completely regular codes over finite *** Codes 05E30,...
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MRD codes are maximum codes in the rank-distance metric space on m-by-n matrices over the finite field of order q. They are diameter perfect and have the cardinality qm(n-d+1) if m ≥ n. We define switching in MRD cod...
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Precodings using square-root decomposition, including Cholesky and G-To-Minus-Half (GTMH) precodings, are promising for eliminating the Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN)-induced Intersymbol-Interference (ISI). However, the ex...
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Precodings using square-root decomposition, including Cholesky and G-To-Minus-Half (GTMH) precodings, are promising for eliminating the Faster-Than-Nyquist (FTN)-induced Intersymbol-Interference (ISI). However, the existing precodings using square-root decomposition either ignore Interblock-Interference (IBI) or increase the signal power, deteriorating the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance for high-order modulations and severe ISI. To overcome these drawbacks, we adopt two approaches for constructing the circular ISI matrix. The first approach inserts a Cyclic Prefix/Suffix (CPS) after each precoded symbol block, while the second approach replaces the linear convolution of the FTN shaping and the matched filter by the circular convolution, resulting in the Circular FTN (CFTN). Using these two approaches, we propose three IBI-free precodings, i.e., CPS-Cholesky, CFTN-Cholesky and CFTN-GTMH precodings. Furthermore, employing QR decomposition shows that the GTMH and Cholesky precodings can be converted interchangeably. Thus, we demonstrate that the GTMH precoding is essentially equivalent to the Cholesky precoding. Simulation results indicate that the BER performance of three IBI-free precodings approaches Nyquist performance for moderate ISI. However, as ISI intensifies, the CPS-Cholesky scheme increases the transmit power, causing BER performance degradation. In contrast, the CFTN-Cholesky and CFTN-GTMH precodings maintain optimal BER performance even for severe ISI. Considering 128-amplitude phase shift keying with a code rate of 1/2, the BER loss of CFTN-Cholesky and CFTN-GTMH precodings for the ideal BER of 10-5 is approximately 0.002 dB and 0.005 dB when packing factor is 0.7 and roll-off factor is 0.3. To the best knowledge of the authors, this is the optimal performance achievable through precoding.
A staggered grid scheme is proposed to reduce both the total memory requirement and the CPU time of generating the corrected near matrix in the FFTbased methods. Two sets of Cartesian grids are used to project the sou...
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A staggered grid scheme is proposed to reduce both the total memory requirement and the CPU time of generating the corrected near matrix in the FFTbased methods. Two sets of Cartesian grids are used to project the source points and the field points, *** proposed method does not lower the efficiency of computing far matrix-vector products, compared with the traditional uniform Cartesian grid scheme. Some numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate both the correctness and the efficiency of the proposed method.
A novel compact compensation inductance structure optimized by genetic algorithm (GA) for right-angle bended transmission line is proposed to mitigate differential-to-common mode conversion noise in this paper. In com...
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In this paper, a compact multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with two notches for wireless UWB applications is presented. The size of the proposed antenna is small, only 20 × 20 mm2. The radiating eleme...
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This paper presents an efficient method for analyzing the metasurface of varying element sizes or rotate angles. In this method, the characteristic modes (CMs) for metasurface element can be obtained by solving a gene...
ISBN:
(数字)9781728134482
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728134499
This paper presents an efficient method for analyzing the metasurface of varying element sizes or rotate angles. In this method, the characteristic modes (CMs) for metasurface element can be obtained by solving a generalized eigenvalue problem (GEP) based on the mixed potential integral equation (MPIE). Then, by choosing the first several CMs of the isolated reference element with larger mode significance (MS) to construct the entire domain basis functions, the induced current of the metasurface structure can be expanded using the set of entire domain basis functions. By truncating the order of the entire domain basis functions, this method can significantly reduce the number of unknowns and greatly reduce the computational time and memory requirement.
Cyclic codes of dimension 2 over a finite field are shown to have at most two nonzero weights. We compute their weight distribution, and give a condition on the roots of their check polynomials for them to be maximum ...
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Cyclic codes of dimension 2 over a finite field are shown to have at most two nonzero weights. We compute their weight distribution, and give a condition on the roots of their check polynomials for them to be maximum distance separable code.
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