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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2022

作者： Fan, Lin Yao, Ruiling Wang, Zhongmin School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi 'An Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing China School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396899

With the development of artificial intelligence, pulse diagnosis has been standardized and objectified. However, there is a lack of research on the extraction and dimensionality reduction of hypertensive pulse features. We propose two effective features for distinguishing pulses of disease samples and a fusion dimensionality reduction method that combines linear and nonlinear dimensionality reduction. The results show that the proposed features and dimensionality reduction method make the classification accuracy of hypertension pulse feature reach 94.23%, and the training time of the classifier is reduced by 47 seconds, which improves the performance in terms of both accuracy and time. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Hilbert-Huang transform

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UAV-Assisted Covert data Collection: When Remote Monitoring Meets Covert Communication 9

UAV-Assisted Covert Data Collection: When Remote Monitoring ...

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9th International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2023

作者： Su, Huasheng Xu, Xiaodong Zhao, Jing Zhou, Jiaxi University of Science and Technology of China Key Lab. of WOC-CAS Anhui Hefei China Institute of Space Integrated Ground Network Anhui Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317251

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assisted remote monitoring and data collection are prevailing applications thanks to its deployment flexibility and strong mobility. To meet security and privacy requirements, this work investigates a UAV-assisted covert data collection scenario, where the collection scheduling, three-dimensional trajectory and transmit power of the involved UAV are jointly optimized while communicating with another UAV receiver in the presence of adversaries. Taking into account the channel uncertainty at the transmitter, the optimization problem is first formulated to maximize the average covert communication rate for the worst case and the average case, respectively. Then, due to the mixed-integer non-convex nature of the optimization problem, the penalty successive convex approximation (P-SCA) scheme is introduced as a solver in association with proper mathematical approximation of some constraints. The numerical results are finally provided to validate the covertness performance of the proposed scheme, which outperforms the baseline who has no information of channel mismatch. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Photonic-Assisted Multifunctional Radar for Simultaneous Measurement of Distance, Direction and Velocity

Photonic-Assisted Multifunctional Radar for Simultaneous Mea...

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2023 Asia Communications and Photonics Conference/2023 International Photonics and Optoelectronics Meetings, ACP/POEM 2023

作者： Li, Yan Wang, Muguang Guo, Yuxiao Wang, Jian Yin, Bin Wu, Beilei Institute of Lightwave Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Key Lab of All Optical Network & Advanced Telecommunication Network Ministry of Education Beijing China Institute of Marine Technology Ocean University of China Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312614

A novel photonic-assisted multifunctional radar is proposed for simultaneous measurement of the distance, velocity, and direction of the target. In this scheme, a dual-polarization binary phase shift keying (DP-BPSK) modulator is used to implement parallel de-chirping process of the echo signals received by two distributed receiving antennas. By applying a composite signal that combines a linear frequency modulated (LFM) signal and a single-frequency microwave signal as the transmitted signal, the distance, velocity, and direction of the target under test can be derived by analyzing the spectra of the de-chirped and beat signals. Simulation experiments are performed to verify the measurement capability and performance of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the error of the distance, velocity and direction measurement are less than ± 6×10-5m, ± 0.1 m/s and ± 0.2°, respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： direction measurement distance and velocity measurement Microwave photonics radar detection

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HiSMatch: Historical Structure Matching based Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

HiSMatch: Historical Structure Matching based Temporal Knowl...

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2022 Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022

作者： Li, Zixuan Hou, Zhongni Guan, Saiping Jin, Xiaolong Peng, Weihua Bai, Long Lyu, Yajuan Li, Wei Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Baidu Inc

A Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) is a sequence of KGs with respective timestamps, which adopts quadruples in the form of (subject, relation, object, timestamp) to describe dynamic facts. TKG reasoning has facilitated many real-world applications via answering such queries as (query entity, query relation, ?, future timestamp) about future. This is actually a matching task between a query and candidate entities based on their historical structures, which reflect behavioral trends of the entities at different timestamps. In addition, recent KGs provide background knowledge of all the entities, which is also helpful for the matching. Thus, in this paper, we propose the Historical Structure Matching (HiSMatch) model. It applies two structure encoders to capture the semantic information contained in the historical structures of the query and candidate entities. Besides, it adopts another encoder to integrate the background knowledge into the model. TKG reasoning experiments on six benchmark datasets demonstrate the significant improvement of the proposed HiSMatch model, with up to 5.6% performance improvement in MRR, compared to the state-of-the-art baselines. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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MORE: Multi-mOdal REtrieval Augmented Generative Commonsense Reasoning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cui, Wanqing Bi, Keping Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Since commonsense information has been recorded significantly less frequently than its existence, language models pre-trained by text generation have difficulty to learn sufficient commonsense knowledge. Several studies have leveraged text retrieval to augment the models' commonsense ability. Unlike text, images capture commonsense information inherently but little effort has been paid to effectively utilize them. In this work, we propose a novel Multi-mOdal REtrieval (MORE) augmentation framework, to leverage both text and images to enhance the commonsense ability of language models. Extensive experiments on the Common-Gen task have demonstrated the efficacy of MORE based on the pre-trained models of both single and multiple modalities. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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A Secure Device Management Scheme with Audio-Based Location Distinction in IoT

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & sciences 2024年第1期138卷 939-956页

作者： Haifeng Lin Xiangfeng Liu Chen Chen Zhibo Liu Dexin Zhao Yiwen Zhang Weizhuang Li Mingsheng Cao College of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing211106China Chengdu Aircraft Industrial(Group)Co. Ltd.Chengdu610073China Academy of Military Sciences of PLA Beijing100091China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Ningbo Web King Technology Joint Stock Co. Ltd.Ningbo315000China The Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

Identifying a device and detecting a change in its position is critical for secure devices management in the Internet of Things(IoT).In this paper,a device management system is proposed to track the devices by using audio-based location distinction *** the proposed scheme,traditional cryptographic techniques,such as symmetric encryption algorithm,RSA-based signcryption scheme,and audio-based secure transmission,are utilized to provide authentication,non-repudiation,and confidentiality in the information interaction of the management ***,an audio-based location distinction method is designed to detect the position change of the ***,the audio frequency response(AFR)of several frequency points is utilized as a device *** device signature has the features as follows.(1)Hardware Signature:different pairs of speaker and microphone have different signatures;(2)Distance Signature:in the same direction,the signatures are different at different distances;and(3)Direction Signature:at the same distance,the signatures are different in different *** on the features above,amovement detection algorithmfor device identification and location distinction is ***,a secure communication protocol is also proposed by using traditional cryptographic techniques to provide integrity,authentication,and non-repudiation in the process of information interaction between devices,Access Points(APs),and *** experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed *** experimental results show that the proposedmethod has a good performance in accuracy and energy consumption.

关键词： Acoustic hardware fingerprinting device management IoT location distinction

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Robust Information Retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Yu-An Zhang, Ruqing Guo, Jiafeng de Rijke, Maarten CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology ICT CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands

Beyond effectiveness, the robustness of an information retrieval (IR) system is increasingly attracting attention. When deployed, a critical technology such as IR should not only deliver strong performance on average but also have the ability to handle a variety of exceptional situations. In recent years, research into the robustness of IR has seen significant growth, with numerous researchers offering extensive analyses and proposing myriad strategies to address robustness challenges. In this tutorial, we first provide background information covering the basics and a taxonomy of robustness in IR. Then, we examine adversarial robustness and out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness within IR-specific contexts, extensively reviewing recent progress in methods to enhance robustness. The tutorial concludes with a discussion on the robustness of IR in the context of large language models (LLMs), highlighting ongoing challenges and promising directions for future research. This tutorial aims to generate broader attention to robustness issues in IR, facilitate an understanding of the relevant literature, and lower the barrier to entry for interested researchers and practitioners. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Search engines

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Research on Zenith Tropospheric Delay Model Based on TCN Improving HGPT2 Model 14th

Research on Zenith Tropospheric Delay Model Based on TCN Imp...

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14th China Satellite Navigation Conference, CSNC 2024

作者： Li, Dengao Shi, Danyang Zhao, Jumin Wu, Fanming Yan, Liangquan Feng, Ran Zhang, Xinfang Zhao, Jinhua College of Data Science Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Fusion Analysis and Application of Shanxi Province Taiyuan030024 China Intelligent Perception Engineering Technology Center of Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Spatial Information Network Taiyuan030024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819969272

The zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) obtained by global navigation satellite system (GNSS) atmospheric sounding is a pivotal data source for water vapor monitoring. Meteorological changes in Antarctica play an important role in analysis of the global climate, but factors such as complex climatic conditions can limit the collection of meteorological data needed for ZTD retrieval. Therefore, it is necessary to establish high-precision ZTD models that do not rely on measured meteorological data. The existing global pressure and temperature 3 (GPT3) model has limited ability to capture complex weather variations and cannot obtain high-precision GPT3_ZTD. To address the above issues, this research proposes a high-precision ZTD model through using temporal convolutional network (TCN) for improving the hourly global pressure and temperature 2 (HGPT2) model. The HGTP2 model based on Fourier analysis and the time-segmentation concept can consider the linear trend of climate variations, simultaneously the TCN is introduced to simulate the long-term temporal dependence of HGPT2_ZTD, so as to achieve the goal of obtaining high-precision ZTD without relying on measured meteorological data. The experimental results show that the precision of TCN_ZTD obtained from the proposed model is higher than GPT3_ZTD and HGPT2_ZTD when using the GNSS_ZTD observations obtained from 35 stations in Antarctica as a reference, and the improvement of the model is obvious. © 2024, Aerospace Information Research Institute.

关键词： Fourier analysis

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Prediction of Ionospheric TEC Based on BLS-LSTM-GRU Hybrid Model 14th

Prediction of Ionospheric TEC Based on BLS-LSTM-GRU Hybrid M...

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14th China Satellite Navigation Conference, CSNC 2024

作者： Li, Dengao Zhang, Xinfang Zhao, Jumin Wu, Fanming Feng, Ran Zhao, Jinhua Shi, Danyang College of Data Science Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China College of Information and Computer Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Fusion Analysis and Application of Shanxi Province Taiyuan030024 China Intelligent Perception Engineering Technology Center of Shanxi Taiyuan030024 China Shanxi Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Spatial Information Network Taiyuan030024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819969272

In satellite communications, global navigation satellite systems(GNSS) and other important space activities, the value of total electron content (TEC) in the ionosphere directly affects the size of ionospheric delay. Achieving accurate prediction of ionospheric total electron content through modeling can effectively improve the reliability and accuracy of GNSS positioning. Considering the high prediction accuracy of long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) and the fast training speed of gated recurrent unit network (GRU), but it is easy to fall into the local optimum, while the width learning system(BLS) can effectively avoid this drawback. Therefore, this paper proposes a model for predicting the total electron content of the ionosphere, which consists of a broad learning system, an LSTM network and a GRU networks. Six parameters of TEC, geomagnetic index Dst, Kp, Ap, solar activity index F10.7, and hour (HD) are selected as input features from the observed data to predict the variation of the total ionospheric electron content. The results generate prediction maps of the total ionospheric electron content and are compared with empirical models and conventional neural network models at different times and solar activity conditions. The experimental results show that the root mean square error (RMSE) of the prediction results of this BLS-LSTM-GRU model is decreased by 23.07%, 17.48% and 9.46% compared with the IRI-2016, NeQuick and CNN-LSTM prediction models, respectively, with higher prediction accuracy. © 2024, Aerospace Information Research Institute.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Explainable and Layout-Aware Timing Prediction 24

Explainable and Layout-Aware Timing Prediction

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43rd International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, ICCAD 2024

作者： Lyu, Zhengyang Li, Xiaqing Du, Zidong Guo, Qi University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Techology CAS Beijing China Shanghai Innovation Center for Processor Technologies Shanghai China Ministry of Education Key Lab for Big Data and AI in Transportation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710773

Accurate and fast timing prediction at early design stages is crucial for achieving timing closure in very-large-scale integration (VLSI) design. Machine learning (ML) based approaches have been widely adopted for timing prediction to pursue both of accuracy and speed. Unfortunately, these approaches fail to fully exploit the layout features which can significantly impact the timing metrics, thus leading to great accuracy degradation. In this paper, we propose LE-Timing, an end-to-end explainable and layout-aware timing prediction approach that can achieve better accuracy by leveraging important layout information. The key insight is that crucial information about coupling capacitance between routing wires can significantly impact timing metrics, and fully exploiting this layout information in the timing prediction model can substantially improve its accuracy. However, efficiently leveraging layout features while maintaining accuracy and interpretability poses three key challenges: node-level layout-graph integration, interpretability and training efficiency. To address these, we further propose three key technologies specially designed for LE-Timing correspondingly, including a layout-encoding net model, an explainable cell model, and an explicit-message-passing scheme. Experimental results on 14 open-source designs with advanced 7-nm technology node demonstrate that LE-Timing achieves R2 score 0.92 for arrival time prediction and represents strong interpretability. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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