The automatic evaluation of Chinese character writing quality has a wide application prospect. Most of the existing evaluation methods of Chinese character writing quality are based on radical segmentation and feature...
The automatic evaluation of Chinese character writing quality has a wide application prospect. Most of the existing evaluation methods of Chinese character writing quality are based on radical segmentation and feature judgment, which require the high accuracy of Chinese character segmentation. However, there are many problems in the real handwriting, such as continuous writing, uneven strength of writing, personalized writing style and so on, which lead to the difficulty of segmentation in the ordinary handwriting. To solve the above problems, we propose an effective method based on image texture where the uniformity of writing lines and writing style is taken as an effective criterion. In our method, Gabor transform is used to extract the image features of writing samples, and finally the statistical learning method of support vector machine is used to effectively evaluate the writing quality. Experiments on multiple real datasets including CHAED show that our method is effective and accurate. The advantage of this method is that it does not need to segment fonts, and the cost of global feature extraction is small.
Blockchain has shown a great potential for Internet of Things (IoT) systems to establish trust and consensus mechanisms with no involvement of any third party. It has been not clear how the low complexity devices and ...
详细信息
Blockchain has shown a great potential for Internet of Things (IoT) systems to establish trust and consensus mechanisms with no involvement of any third party. It has been not clear how the low complexity devices and the wireless communications among them can pose constraints on the blockchain enabled IoT systems. In this paper, we establish a fundamental analysis model to underpin the blockchain enabled IoT system. By considering spatio-temporal domain Poisson distribution, i.e., node geographical distribution and transaction arrival rate in time domain are both modeled as Poisson point process (PPP), we first derive the distribution of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), blockchain transaction successful rate as well as overall throughput. Then, based on the analytical model, we design an optimal full function node deployment for blockchain system to achieve the maximum transaction throughput with the minimum full function node density. Numerical results validate the accuracy of our theoretical analysis and evaluate the relationship between blockchain full function node deployment and the density of IoT nodes.
To address the problem of object miss detection and object false detection in single threshold-Non-Maximum Suppression algorithm, this paper proposed a GDT-NMS (Generalized Intersection over Union Dual Threshold NMS, ...
To address the problem of object miss detection and object false detection in single threshold-Non-Maximum Suppression algorithm, this paper proposed a GDT-NMS (Generalized Intersection over Union Dual Threshold NMS, GDT-NMS)) algorithm which using GIoU(Generalized Intersection over Union). Using the GIoU indicator computing the similarity between objects, can better describe the relative position and overlap between the objects. And we proposed the dual-threshold NMS algorithm, which can balance the relationship between the object missed detection problem and the object false detection problem, reduce 'false positive example' problem. By nonlinearly processing the weight function, the object is better distinguished. The algorithm uses Faster R-CNN as the detector. The experimental results show that the improved algorithm has outstanding performance.
As a completely new residential distribution infrastructure,energy internet facilitates transactions of equipment,energy and services. However,there is security risk under all the *** paper proposes an electricity pri...
详细信息
As a completely new residential distribution infrastructure,energy internet facilitates transactions of equipment,energy and services. However,there is security risk under all the *** paper proposes an electricity pricing model based on insurance from the perspective of maximizing the benefits of Energy Internet service providers by using the principal-agent theory. The consumer prepays the provider insurance premiums and signs a contract. The provider sets electricity price according to the premiums and therefore provides differentiated electric services for the consumer. Loss suffered by the consumer due to the power failure is compensated by the provider according to the contract. The equivalent model is presented and a necessary condition of the optimal strategy is obtained on the basis of Pontryagin's maximum principle. At last,a numerical example is presented,which illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed model.
As the volume of medical data mining increases, so do the need to preserve patient privacy. And the exposure of medical data may degrade the level of health care service and reduce the trust of patients. Local Differe...
详细信息
Halide-related surface defects on inorganic halide perovskite not only induce charge recombination but also severely limit the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells. Herein, adopting density functional theory ...
详细信息
Halide-related surface defects on inorganic halide perovskite not only induce charge recombination but also severely limit the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells. Herein, adopting density functional theory calculation, we verify that iodine interstitials (I i ) has a low formation energy similar to that of the iodine vacancy (V I ) and is also readily formed on the surface of all-inorganic perovskite, and it is regarded to function as an electron trap. We screen a specific 2,6-diaminopyridine (2,6-DAPy) passivator, which, with the aid of the combined effects from halogen-N pyridine and coordination bonds, not only successfully eliminates the I i and dissociative I 2 but also passivates the abundant V I . Furthermore, the two symmetric neighboring -NH 2 groups interact with adjacent halides of the octahedral cluster by forming hydrogen bonds, which further promotes the adsorption of 2,6-DAPy molecules onto the perovskite surface. Such synergetic effects can significantly passivate harmful iodine-related defects and undercoordinated Pb 2+ , prolong carrier lifetimes and facilitate the interfacial hole transfer. Consequently, these merits enhance the power-conversion efficiency (PCE) from 19.6 % to 21.8 %, the highest value for this type of solar cells, just as importantly, the 2,6-DAPy-treated CsPbI 3− x Br x films show better environmental stability.
The speech denoising model based on adversarial generative network has achieved better results than the traditional machine learning model. In this paper, for the short cut connection in the generator, we discuss its ...
The speech denoising model based on adversarial generative network has achieved better results than the traditional machine learning model. In this paper, for the short cut connection in the generator, we discuss its influence on the information transfer between encoder and decoder, and propose SDGAN at target. SDGAN sets linear and convolution filters in the short cut connection which adaptively learn the optimal information processing. The information filter still enables the generator to solve the gradient vanishing problem, and it can also avoid information redundancy and improve expression ability. In addition, SDGAN replaces the L1 regularization term in loss function with the L2 regularization term, which not only makes the output speech of the generator closer to the clean speech, but also avoids sparsity. In the experiments, SDGAN significantly performs better than other traditional GAN in five performance metrics (such as PESQ), and the effect of convolution filter is better than that of linear filter.
In this paper, we study the local unitary (LU) classification for pairs (triples) of generalized Bell states, based on the local unitary equivalence of two sets. In detail, we first introduce some general unitary oper...
详细信息
In this paper, we study the local unitary (LU) classification for pairs (triples) of generalized Bell states, based on the local unitary equivalence of two sets. In detail, we first introduce some general unitary operators which give us more local unitary equivalent sets besides Clifford operators. And then we present two necessary conditions for local unitary equivalent sets which can be used to examine the local inequivalence. Following this approach, we completely classify all pairs in the d⊗d quantum system into ∏j=1n(kj+1)−1 LU-inequivalent pairs when the prime factorization of d=∏j=1npjkj. Moreover, all triples in the pα⊗pα quantum system for prime p can be partitioned into (α+3)6pα+O(αpα−1) LU-inequivalent triples; especially, when α=2 and p>2, there are exactly ⌊56p2⌋+⌊p−26+(−1)⌊p3⌋p3⌋+3 LU-inequivalent triples.
暂无评论