As the volume of medical data mining increases, so do the need to preserve patient privacy. And the exposure of medical data may degrade the level of health care service and reduce the trust of patients. Local Differe...
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As a completely new residential distribution infrastructure,energy internet facilitates transactions of equipment,energy and services. However,there is security risk under all the *** paper proposes an electricity pri...
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As a completely new residential distribution infrastructure,energy internet facilitates transactions of equipment,energy and services. However,there is security risk under all the *** paper proposes an electricity pricing model based on insurance from the perspective of maximizing the benefits of Energy Internet service providers by using the principal-agent theory. The consumer prepays the provider insurance premiums and signs a contract. The provider sets electricity price according to the premiums and therefore provides differentiated electric services for the consumer. Loss suffered by the consumer due to the power failure is compensated by the provider according to the contract. The equivalent model is presented and a necessary condition of the optimal strategy is obtained on the basis of Pontryagin's maximum principle. At last,a numerical example is presented,which illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Halide-related surface defects on inorganic halide perovskite not only induce charge recombination but also severely limit the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells. Herein, adopting density functional theory ...
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Halide-related surface defects on inorganic halide perovskite not only induce charge recombination but also severely limit the long-term stability of perovskite solar cells. Herein, adopting density functional theory calculation, we verify that iodine interstitials (I i ) has a low formation energy similar to that of the iodine vacancy (V I ) and is also readily formed on the surface of all-inorganic perovskite, and it is regarded to function as an electron trap. We screen a specific 2,6-diaminopyridine (2,6-DAPy) passivator, which, with the aid of the combined effects from halogen-N pyridine and coordination bonds, not only successfully eliminates the I i and dissociative I 2 but also passivates the abundant V I . Furthermore, the two symmetric neighboring -NH 2 groups interact with adjacent halides of the octahedral cluster by forming hydrogen bonds, which further promotes the adsorption of 2,6-DAPy molecules onto the perovskite surface. Such synergetic effects can significantly passivate harmful iodine-related defects and undercoordinated Pb 2+ , prolong carrier lifetimes and facilitate the interfacial hole transfer. Consequently, these merits enhance the power-conversion efficiency (PCE) from 19.6 % to 21.8 %, the highest value for this type of solar cells, just as importantly, the 2,6-DAPy-treated CsPbI 3− x Br x films show better environmental stability.
The speech denoising model based on adversarial generative network has achieved better results than the traditional machine learning model. In this paper, for the short cut connection in the generator, we discuss its ...
The speech denoising model based on adversarial generative network has achieved better results than the traditional machine learning model. In this paper, for the short cut connection in the generator, we discuss its influence on the information transfer between encoder and decoder, and propose SDGAN at target. SDGAN sets linear and convolution filters in the short cut connection which adaptively learn the optimal information processing. The information filter still enables the generator to solve the gradient vanishing problem, and it can also avoid information redundancy and improve expression ability. In addition, SDGAN replaces the L1 regularization term in loss function with the L2 regularization term, which not only makes the output speech of the generator closer to the clean speech, but also avoids sparsity. In the experiments, SDGAN significantly performs better than other traditional GAN in five performance metrics (such as PESQ), and the effect of convolution filter is better than that of linear filter.
In this paper, we study the local unitary (LU) classification for pairs (triples) of generalized Bell states, based on the local unitary equivalence of two sets. In detail, we first introduce some general unitary oper...
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In this paper, we study the local unitary (LU) classification for pairs (triples) of generalized Bell states, based on the local unitary equivalence of two sets. In detail, we first introduce some general unitary operators which give us more local unitary equivalent sets besides Clifford operators. And then we present two necessary conditions for local unitary equivalent sets which can be used to examine the local inequivalence. Following this approach, we completely classify all pairs in the d⊗d quantum system into ∏j=1n(kj+1)−1 LU-inequivalent pairs when the prime factorization of d=∏j=1npjkj. Moreover, all triples in the pα⊗pα quantum system for prime p can be partitioned into (α+3)6pα+O(αpα−1) LU-inequivalent triples; especially, when α=2 and p>2, there are exactly ⌊56p2⌋+⌊p−26+(−1)⌊p3⌋p3⌋+3 LU-inequivalent triples.
Light field cameras are considered to have many potential applications since angular and spatial information is captured simultaneously. However, the limited spatial resolution has brought lots of difficulties in deve...
Light field cameras are considered to have many potential applications since angular and spatial information is captured simultaneously. However, the limited spatial resolution has brought lots of difficulties in developing related applications and becomes the main bottleneck of light field cameras. In this paper, a learning-based method using residual convolutional networks is proposed to reconstruct light fields with higher spatial resolution. The view images in one light field are first grouped into different image stacks with consistent sub-pixel offsets and fed into different network branches to implicitly learn inherent corresponding relations. The residual information in different spatial directions is then calculated from each branch and further integrated to supplement high-frequency details for the view image. Finally, a flexible solution is proposed to super-resolve entire light field images with various angular resolutions. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods by a large margin in both visual and numerical evaluations. Furthermore, the proposed method shows good performances in preserving the inherent epipolar property in light field images.
Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as promising materials for energy storage applications exhibiting enhanced electrochemical performance. While most of the reported organic cathode materi...
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Two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as promising materials for energy storage applications exhibiting enhanced electrochemical performance. While most of the reported organic cathode materials for zinc-ion batteries use carbonyl groups as electrochemically-active sites, their high hydrophilicity in aqueous electrolytes represents a critical drawback. Herein, we report a novel and structurally robust olefin-linked COF-TMT-BT synthesized via the aldol condensation between 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-triazine (TMT) and 4,4′-(benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl)dibenzaldehyde (BT), where benzothiadiazole units are explored as novel electrochemically-active groups. Our COF-TMT-BT exhibits an outstanding Zn 2+ storage capability, delivering a state-of-the-art capacity of 283.5 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 . Computational and experimental analyses reveal that the charge-storage mechanism in COF-TMT-BT electrodes is based on the supramolecularly engineered and reversible Zn 2+ coordination by the benzothiadiazole units.
Password generation model based on generative adversarial network usually has the problem of high duplicate rate, which further leads to low cover rate. In this regard, we propose PGGAN model. It sets up an additional...
Password generation model based on generative adversarial network usually has the problem of high duplicate rate, which further leads to low cover rate. In this regard, we propose PGGAN model. It sets up an additional controller network which is similar to the discriminator in the aspect of structure and function. The discriminator and the controller respectively learn the measure between the distribution of generated password with the real password distribution and the uniform distribution, and then use two measures to teach generator meanwhile. By changing the activation function and loss function of the controller, different measure functions can be selected. The experimental results show that compared with GAN, our PGGAN performs better both in cover rate and duplicate rate. Moreover, Wasserstein distance usually has a better effect to the other measure in model. Specifically, PGGAN with Wasserstein distance can increase the cover rate by 3.57% and reduce the duplicate rate by 30.85% on rockyou dataset.
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