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Remote health monitoring in the time of COVID-19

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Behar, Joachim A. Liu, Chengyu Tsutsui, Kenta Corino, Valentina D.A. Singh, Janmajay Pimentel, Marco A.F. Karlen, Walter Warrick, Philip Zaunseder, Sebastian Andreotti, Fernando Osipov1, Maxim McSharry, Patrick E. Kotzen, Kevin Karmakar, Chandan Clifford, Gari D. Faculty of Biomedical Engineering Technion-IIT Haifa Israel State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Saitama International Medical Center Saitama Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering Milano Italy Independent Researcher Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Mobile Health Systems Lab Department of Health Sciences and Technology ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland PeriGen CaryNC United States Faculty of Information Technology FH Dortmund Dortmund Germany Sensyne Health Oxford United Kingdom Babylon Health London United Kingdom Carnegie Mellon University Africa Kigali Rwanda African Centre of Excellence in Data Science University of Rwanda Kigali Rwanda Oxford Man Institute of Quantitative Finance Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom School of Information Technology Deakin University Geelong Australia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia Department of Biomedical Informatics Emory University AtlantaGA United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Emory University AtlantaGA United States

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that is rapidly spreading across the globe. The clinical spectrum of SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia ranges from mild to critically ill cases and requires early detection and monitoring, within a clinical environment for critical cases and remotely for mild cases. The fear of contamination in clinical environments has led to a dramatic reduction in on-site referrals for routine care. There has also been a perceived need to continuously monitor non-severe COVID-19 patients, either from their quarantine site at home, or dedicated quarantine locations (e.g., hotels). Thus, the pandemic has driven incentives to innovate and enhance or create new routes for providing healthcare services at distance. In particular, this has created a dramatic impetus to find innovative ways to remotely and effectively monitor patient health status. In this paper we present a short review of remote health monitoring initiatives taken in 19 states during the time of the pandemic. We emphasize in the discussion particular aspects that are common ground for the reviewed states, in particular the future impact of the pandemic on remote health monitoring and consideration on data privacy. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Coronavirus

Channel estimation for wireless communication systems assisted by large intelligent surfaces

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Lin, Junliang Wang, Gongpu Fan, Rongfei Tsiftsis, Theodoros A. Tellambura, Chintha Beijing Key Lab of Transportation Data Analysis and Mining School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Jinan University Zhuhai519070 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 2V4 Canada

—In this letter, the channel estimation problem is studied for wireless communication systems assisted by large intelligent surface. Due to features of assistant channel, channel estimation (CE) problem for the investigated system is shown as a constrained estimation error minimization problem, which differs from traditional CE problems. A Lagrange multiplier and dual ascent-based estimation scheme is then designed to obtain a closed-form solution for the estimator iteratively. Moreover, the Cramér-Rao lower bounds are deduced for performance evaluation. Simulation results show that the designed scheme could improve estimation accuracy up to 18%, compared with least square method in low signal-to-noise ratio regime. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Channel estimation

Research on key Technologies of Student Electronic Depository System Based on Blockchain

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第3期1168卷

作者： Sheping Zhai Jing Li Cheng Qiu Yuanyuan Yang Weixing Zuo School of Computer Science & Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an 710121 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing Xi'an 710121 China

Aiming at the problem that a large number of students' electronic deposit data is easy to forge and destroy, a student electronic deposit application architecture based on blockchain is proposed. There are some features on blockchain, such as decentralized, the non-tamperable of data, the consensus mechanism and data encryption features, and the electronic depository network. All these features provide a secure and credible storage environment, ensures the traceable of the student's electronic deposit information, the trust of the entire network, and the security of the data. At the same time, an improved PBFT consensus algorithm is proposed, which eliminates the certificate elimination phase to reduce network resource consumption, and constructs a decentralized electronic depository platform in combination with the blockchain to realize the authenticity, integrity and reliability of the electronic certificate data. The further development and application of blockchain technology is prospected, hoping to provide inspiration and reference for future related research.

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Computing integrals involved the gaussian function with a small standard deviation

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Ma, Yunyun Ma, Yunyun Xu, Yuesheng Xu, Yuesheng School of Computer Science and Network Security Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan523808 China Department of Mathematics and Statistics Old Dominion University NorfolkVA23529 United States School of Data and Computer Science Guangdong Province Key Lab of Computational Science Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510275 China

We develop efficient numerical integration methods for computing an integral whose integrand is a product of a smooth function and the Gaussian function with a small standard deviation. Traditional numerical integration methods applied to the integral normally lead to poor accuracy due to the rapid change in high order derivatives of its integrand when the standard deviation is small. The proposed quadrature schemes are based on graded meshes designed according to the standard deviation so that the quadrature errors on the resulting subintervals are approximately equal. The integral in each subinterval is then computed by considering the Gaussian function as a weight function and interpolating the smooth factor of the integrand at the Chebyshev points of the first kind. For a finite order differentiable factor, we design a quadrature scheme having accuracy of a polynomial order and for an infinitely differentiable factor of the integrand, we design a quadrature scheme having accuracy of an exponential order. Numerical results are presented to confirm the accuracy of these proposed quadrature schemes. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Statistics

Hybrid Indoor Localization Method Based on Signal Subspace Fingerprint database 17

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Hybrid Indoor Localization Method Based on Signal Subspace F...

2017 17th IEEE International Conference on Communication technology (ICCT 2017)

作者： Weigang Wang Wenrui Wang Kexue Sun School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and sensor network technology ministry of education

ISBN: (纸本)9781509039456;9781509039449

To solve the localization problem of multipath propagation in complex indoor circumstance, a localization method of signal subspace matching based on fingerprint database is proposed by using small antenna array in the indoor environment. Compared to the RSSI, the signal subspace fingerprint can obtain better effect by utilizing more space information. The received signal from each array is firstly processed with self-correlation and it's eigenvalue decomposed to create the signal subspace fingerprint. Location is then determined by the smallest angle between the received signal subspace and the fingerprint database. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has made a great improvement in localization accuracy.

关键词： indoor localization fingerprint database subspace matching hybrid localization

Self-Evolutionary Neuron Model for Fast-Response Spiking Neural networks

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TechRxiv

TechRxiv 2019年

作者： Zhang, Anguo Han, Ying Hu, Jing Niu, Yuzhen Gao, Yueming Chen, Zhizhang Zhao, Kai College of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou University Fujian350108 China The Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province Fuzhou350116 China Research Institute of Ruijie Ruijie Networks Co. Ltd Fujian350002 China School of Public Health Xiamen University Xiamen361102 China College of Information and Intelligent Transportation Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College Fuzhou350007 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University The Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing Ministry of Education Fujian350108 China College of Physics and information Engineering Fuzhou University the Key Laboratory of Medical Instrumentation Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province Fujian350108 China College of Physics and Information Engineering Fuzhou University 350108 China Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau 999078 China

We propose two simple and effective spiking neuron models to improve the response time of the conventional spiking neural network. The proposed neuron models adaptively tune the presynaptic input current depending on the input received from its presynapses and subsequent neuron firing events. We analyze and derive the firing activity homeostatic convergence of the proposed models. We experimentally verify and compare the models on MNIST handwritten digits and FashionMNIST classification tasks. We show that the proposed neuron models significantly increase the response speed to the input signal. Experiment codes are available at https://***/anvien/Evol-SNN. © 2019, CC0.

关键词： Neural networks

100 essential questions for the future of agriculture

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Modern Agriculture

Modern Agriculture 2023年第1期1卷

作者： Yuming Hu Taolan Zhao Yafang Guo Meng Wang Kerstin Brachhold Chengcai Chu Andrew Hanson Sachin Kumar Rongcheng Lin Wenjin Long Ming Luo Jian Feng Ma Yansong Miao Shaoping Nie Yu Sheng Weiming Shi James Whelan Qingyu Wu Ziping Wu Wei Xie Yinong Yang Chao Zhao Lei Lei Yong-Guan Zhu Qifa Zhang Wiley-VCH GmbH Weinheim Germany Contribution: Conceptualization (equal) Data curation (equal) Formal analysis (equal) Investigation (equal) Methodology (equal) Project administration (equal) Writing - original draft (equal) Writing - review & editing (equal) Contribution: Investigation (equal) Resources (equal) Writing - original draft (equal) Contribution: Data curation (equal) Investigation (equal) Visualization (equal) Contribution: Writing - review & editing (equal) State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Agriculture South China Agricultural University Guangzhou China Contribution: Investigation (equal) Resources (equal) Horticultural Sciences Department University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA Rumen Biotechnology Laboratory Animal Nutrition Division ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute Karnal Haryana India Key Laboratory of Photobiology Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Economics and Management China Agricultural University Beijing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany & Agriculture and Biotechnology Research Center South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China Institute of Plant Science and Resources Okayama University Kurashiki Japan School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore City Singapore State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Science and Technology (Nanchang) Nanchang University Nanchang China China Center for Agricultural Policy School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences Peking University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry College of Life Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Department of Animal Plant and Soil Sciences La Trobe University Me

The world is at a crossroad when it comes to agriculture. The global population is growing, and the demand for food is increasing, putting a strain on our agricultural resources and practices. To address this challenge, innovative, sustainable, and inclusive approaches to agriculture are urgently required. In this paper, we launched a call for Essential Questions for the Future of Agriculture and identified a priority list of 100 questions. We focus on 10 primary themes: transforming agri-food systems, enhancing resilience of agriculture to climate change, mitigating climate change through agriculture, exploring resources and technologies for breeding, advancing cultivation methods, sustaining healthy agroecosystems, enabling smart and controlled-environment agriculture for food security, promoting health and nutrition-driven agriculture, exploring economic opportunities and addressing social challenges, and integrating one health and modern agriculture. We emphasise the critical importance of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research that integrates both basic and applied sciences and bridges the gaps among various stakeholders for achieving sustainable agriculture.

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Balanced distribution adaptation for transfer learning

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Wang, Jindong Chen, Yiqiang Hao, Shuji Feng, Wenjie Shenk, Zhiqi Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device CAS Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of High Performance Computing A*STAR School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

Transfer learning has achieved promising results by leveraging knowledge from the source domain to annotate the target domain which has few or none labels. Existing methods often seek to minimize the distribution divergence between domains, such as the marginal distribution, the conditional distribution or both. However, these two distances are often treated equally in existing algorithms, which will result in poor performance in real applications. Moreover, existing methods usually assume that the dataset is balanced, which also limits their performances on imbalanced tasks that are quite common in real problems. To tackle the distribution adaptation problem, in this paper, we propose a novel transfer learning approach, named as Balanced Distribution Adaptation (BDA), which can adaptively leverage the importance of the marginal and conditional distribution discrepancies, and several existing methods can be treated as special cases of BDA. Based on BDA, we also propose a novel Weighted Balanced Distribution Adaptation (W-BDA) algorithm to tackle the class imbalance issue in transfer learning. W-BDA not only considers the distribution adaptation between domains but also adaptively changes the weight of each class. To evaluate the proposed methods, we conduct extensive experiments on several transfer learning tasks, which demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms over several state-of-the-art methods. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning algorithms

An Early Stage Researcher's Primer on Systems Medicine Terminology

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Network and Systems Medicine

network and Systems Medicine 2021年第1期4卷 2-50页

作者： Zanin, Massimiliano Aitya, Nadim A.A. Basilio, José Baumbach, Jan Benis, Arriel Behera, Chandan K. Bucholc, Magda Castiglione, Filippo Chouvarda, Ioanna Comte, Blandine Dao, Tien-Tuan Ding, Xuemei Pujos-Guillot, Estelle Filipovic, Nenad Finn, David P. Glass, David H. Harel, Nissim Iesmantas, Tomas Ivanoska, Ilinka Joshi, Alok Boudjeltia, Karim Zouaoui Kaoui, Badr Kaur, Daman Maguire, Liam P. McClean, Paula L. McCombe, Niamh De Miranda, João Luís Moisescu, Mihnea Alexandru Pappalardo, Francesco Polster, Annikka Prasad, Girijesh Rozman, Damjana Sacala, Ioan Sanchez-Bornot, Jose M. Schmid, Johannes A. Sharp, Trevor Solé-Casals, Jordi Spiwok, Vojtěch Spyrou, George M. Stalidzans, Egils Stres, Blaa Sustersic, Tijana Symeonidis, Ioannis Tieri, Paolo Todd, Stephen Van Steen, Kristel Veneva, Milena Wang, Da-Hui Wang, Haiying Wang, Hui Watterson, Steven Wong-Lin, Kongfatt Yang, Su Zou, Xin Schmidt, Harald H.H.W. Centro de Tecnología Biomédica Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Madrid Spain Intelligent Systems Research Centre School of Computing Engineering and Intelligent Systems Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Center for Physiology and Pharmacology Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research Medical University of Vienna Vienna Austria TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany Holon Israel CNR National Research Council IAC Institute for Applied Computing Rome Italy Lab of Computing Medical Informatics and Biomedical Imaging Technologies School of Medicine Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece Université Clermont Auvergne INRAE UNH Plateforme d'Exploration du Métabolisme MetaboHUB Clermont Clermont-Ferrand France Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Labex MS2T Control of Technological Systems-of-Systems CNRS and Université de Technologie de Compiègne Compiègne France Faculty of Engineering University of Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Kragujevac Serbia Steinbeis Advanced Risk Technologies Institute Doo Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia Pharmacology and Therapeutics School of Medicine Galway Neuroscience Centre National University of Ireland Galway Ireland School of Computing Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Holon Israel Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Kaunas University of Technology Kaunas Lithuania Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje Macedonia Medicine Faculty Université Libre de Bruxelles CHU de Charleroi Charleroi Belgium Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine Biomedical Sciences Research Institute Ulster University Ulster United Kingdom Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre Portalegre Portugal Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Portugal Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers University Politehnica of B

Background: Systems Medicine is a novel approach to medicine, that is, an interdisciplinary field that considers the human body as a system, composed of multiple parts and of complex relationships at multiple levels, and further integrated into an environment. Exploring Systems Medicine implies understanding and combining concepts coming from diametral different fields, including medicine, biology, statistics, modeling and simulation, and data science. Such heterogeneity leads to semantic issues, which may slow down implementation and fruitful interaction between these highly diverse fields. Methods: In this review, we collect and explain more than100 terms related to Systems Medicine. These include both modeling and data science terms and basic systems medicine terms, along with some synthetic definitions, examples of applications, and lists of relevant references. Results: This glossary aims at being a first aid kit for the Systems Medicine researcher facing an unfamiliar term, where he/she can get a first understanding of them, and, more importantly, examples and references for digging into the topic. © Massimiliano Zanin et al., 2021;Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2021.

关键词： Semantics