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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhu, Jizhao Shi, Akang Li, Zixuan Bai, Long Jin, Xiaolong Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Computer Science Shenyang Aerospace University Shenyang China

In this paper, we aim to enhance the robustness of Universal Information Extraction (UIE) by introducing a new benchmark dataset, a comprehensive evaluation, and a feasible solution. Existing robust benchmark datasets have two key limitations: 1) They generate only a limited range of perturbations for a single Information Extraction (IE) task, which fails to evaluate the robustness of UIE models effectively;2) They rely on small models or handcrafted rules to generate perturbations, often resulting in unnatural adversarial examples. Considering the powerful generation capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), we introduce a new benchmark dataset for Robust UIE, called RUIE-Bench, which utilizes LLMs to generate more diverse and realistic perturbations across different IE tasks. Based on this dataset, we comprehensively evaluate existing UIE models and reveal that both LLM-based models and other models suffer from significant performance drops. To improve robustness and reduce training costs, we propose a data-augmentation solution that dynamically selects hard samples for iterative training based on the model’s inference loss. Experimental results show that training with only 15% of the data leads to an average 7.5% relative performance improvement across three IE tasks. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Information retrieval

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Frontiers of Artificial Intelligent and Quantitative Management: Preface for ITQM 2024

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Procedia Computer science 2024年 242卷 1-8页

作者： Filip, Florin Gheorghe Shi, Yong Pocatilu, Paul Ciurea, Cristian-Eugen Li, Jianping Tien, James M. Berg, Daniel Romanian Academy Information Science and Technology Section Bucharest Romania Research Centre on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China College of Information Science and Technology University of Nebraska at Omaha OmahaNE68182 United States Bucharest University of Economic Studies Bucharest Romania College of Engineering University of Miami Coral GablesFL33124 United States

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CVCA: A Complex-Valued Classifiable Autoencoder for MmWave Massive MIMO Physical Layer Authentication

CVCA: A Complex-Valued Classifiable Autoencoder for MmWave M...

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2023 IEEE INFOCOM Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, INFOCOM WKSHPS 2023

作者： Zeng, Xinyuan Wang, Chao Wang, Cheng-Cai Li, Zan Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Network Xi'an710071 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing210003 China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665494274

For protecting millimeter wave (mmWave) communications from clone attacks, this paper employs the deep learning to propose a physical layer authentication (PLA) approach for detecting attackers and classifying multiple legitimate nodes simultaneously. Different from conventional upper-layer authentication mechanisms, the proposed PLA approach exploits the spatial and temporal characteristics of mmWave channels to extract the unique fingerprints for building a lightweight channel-based authentication method. However, the existing threshold-based PLA methods could not discriminate multiple nodes, and supervised learning based approaches have limited application due to the unavailability of attackers' channel state information (CSI) in practice. Besides, traditional real-valued deep neural networks cannot exploit the phase information of complex channels efficiently, which is unsuitable for designing the PLA scheme. Considering these, we propose a complex-valued classifiable autoencoder induced PLA scheme that includes a novel complex-valued long short-term memory (LSTM) module. Simulation results validate the superiority of our proposed PLA approach by comparing it with existing approaches and demonstrate that the detection probability of clone attacks positively correlates with antenna number. The classification performance is satisfactory even under the challenging experimental condition. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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Generalized-Extended-State-Observer and Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Methods for Active Disturbance Rejection: Deep Observation and Comparison

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 957-968页

作者： Jinhua She Kou Miyamoto Qing-Long Han Min Wu Hiroshi Hashimoto Qing-Guo Wang School of Engineering Tokyo University of TechnologyHachiojiTokyo 192-0982Japan K.Miyamoto is with the Institute of Technology Shimizu CorporationKotoTokyo 135-0044Japan School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China School of Industrial Technology Advanced Institute of Industrial TechnologyTokyo 140-0011Japan Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science BNUHKBU United International College Zhuhai 519087China

Active disturbance-rejection methods are effective in estimating and rejecting disturbances in both transient and steady-state *** paper presents a deep observation on and a comparison between two of those methods:the generalized extended-state observer(GESO)and the equivalent input disturbance(EID)from assumptions,system configurations,stability conditions,system design,disturbance-rejection performance,and extensibility.A time-domain index is introduced to assess the disturbance-rejection performance.A detailed observation of disturbance-suppression mechanisms reveals the superiority of the EID approach over the GESO method.A comparison between these two methods shows that assumptions on disturbances are more practical and the adjustment of disturbance-rejection performance is easier for the EID approach than for the GESO method.

关键词： Active disturbance-rejection control(ADRC) disturbance observer(DOB) equivalent input disturbance(EID) extendedstate observer(ESO) generalized extended-state observer(GESO)

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RF-Search: Searching Unconscious Victim in Smoke Scenes with RF-enabled Drone 23

RF-Search: Searching Unconscious Victim in Smoke Scenes with...

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29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and networking, MobiCom 2023

作者： Zhang, Bin-Bin Zhang, Dongheng Song, Ruiyuan Wang, Binquan Hu, Yang Chen, Yan Research Center from Data to Cyberspace University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Key Lab of Cyberspace Cultural Content Cognition Communication and Detection Ministry of Culture and Tourism Hefei China School of Cyber Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450399906

Toxic gases inhalation is the most common cause of death in fire scenes, which can make people unconscious and unable to save themselves. Hence, discovering the unconscious victims is crucial to improve their survival rate. In this paper, we propose RF-Search, a victim searching system with RF device mounted on the drone. The challenge mainly comes from the fact that drone motion would overwhelm the subtle vital signs utilized for victim identification. To resolve this problem, we have noted that the physical signature of drone motion has been encoded in stationary object reflections. Leveraging this unique physical signature, we propose to identify the unconscious victim through the spatio-temporal correlation between signals reflected from the victim and the surrounding stationary objects. To extract respiration information of the victim, we propose a motion segmentation module and a motion compensation module to suppress the signal variation caused by drone movement. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that our system could achieve an accuracy of 92.5% for victim identification. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Drones

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Contrastive Learning for Chest X-ray Classification: A Fusion of Topological data Analysis and ResNet 9

Contrastive Learning for Chest X-ray Classification: A Fusio...

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9th IEEE International Conference on data science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Ren, Hao Luo, Zeyu Jing, Fengshi Zhang, Xinyue He, Han Yu, Yonghao Zhao, Dawei City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science China Minzu University of China Beijing China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

Lung diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis present significant global health challenges, leading to millions of deaths annually. Chest X-ray imaging is crucial for diagnosing these conditions, but interpretation often relies on specialized radiologists, creating barriers in resource-limited areas. This study introduces a novel framework integrating topological data analysis (TDA), deep learning with ResNet-50, and contrastive learning to enhance the accuracy and computational efficiency of chest X-ray analysis. TDA captures global topological structures, while ResNet-50 extracts detailed local features. Contrastive learning then optimizes the feature space, enhancing the model's discriminative power and generalization capabilities. Comprehensive evaluations on multiple datasets demonstrate the framework's robustness and effectiveness, showing substantial improvements in diagnostic performance and computational efficiency. These findings suggest that the proposed approach is well-suited for real-time clinical applications, especially in resource-limited settings. Future work will focus on further optimizing the model and exploring its application to other medical imaging modalities, broadening its clinical utility. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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An Anti-Noise Hybrid Clustering Oversampling Technique for Imbalanced data Classification 5

An Anti-Noise Hybrid Clustering Oversampling Technique for I...

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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2022

作者： Pan, Xiaoying Feng, Congcong Liu, Chen Mu, Yuanzhen Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396899

Oversampling techniques have always been favored in the field of imbalanced data classification. Noise processing plays an important role in the field of unbalanced data classification because the noise data directly affects the distribution of newly synthesized samples. We propose a new anti-noise hybrid clustering oversampling technique for imbalanced data classification to synthesize high-quality samples (ANCO). The algorithm is the first to propose a combination of noise filtering and optimization in an oversampling method. Firstly, based on the sample location information, the processing strategy of noise filtering and optimization is designed. Then, sample nearest neighbor interpolation is used to create a new sample. To compare the performance of our approach with representative oversampling, five datasets with variable imbalance rates in KEEL are chosen for testing. The results show that the ANCO algorithm improves the classifier's overall performance. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Properties of focused Laguerre–Gaussian beam propagating in anisotropic ocean turbulence

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 386-393页

作者：王新光马洋斌袁邱杰陈伟王乐赵生妹 College of Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Ministry of Education) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

We analyze the properties of a focused Laguerre–Gaussian(LG)beam propagating through anisotropic ocean turbulence based on the Huygens–Fresnel *** the Rytov approximation theory,we derive the analytical formula of the channel capacity of the focused LG beam in the anisotropic ocean turbulence,and analyze the relationship between the capacity and the light source parameters as well as the turbulent ocean *** is found that the focusing mirror can greatly enhance the channel capacity of the system at the geometric focal plane in oceanic *** results also demonstrate that the communication link can obtain high channel capacity by adopting longer beam wavelength,greater initial beam waist radius,and larger number of transmission ***,the capacity of the system increases with the decrease of the mean squared temperature dissipation rate,temperature-salinity contribution ratio and turbulence outer scale factor,and with the increase of the kinetic energy dissipation rate per unit mass of fluid,turbulence inner scale factor and anisotropy *** to a Hankel–Bessel beam with diffraction-free characteristics and unfocused LG beam,the focused LG beam shows superior anti-turbulence interference properties,which provide a theoretical reference for research and development of underwater optical communication links using focused LG beams.

关键词： vortex beam orbital angular momentum focusing mirror anisotropic turbulence

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Medical Entity Disambiguation with Medical Mention Relation and Fine-grained Entity Knowledge 30

Medical Entity Disambiguation with Medical Mention Relation ...

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Joint 30th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 14th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC-COLING 2024

作者： Lu, Wenpeng Zhang, Guobiao Peng, Xueping Guan, Hongjiao Wang, Shoujin Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Jinan China Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia Data Science Institute University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9782493814104

Medical entity disambiguation (MED) plays a crucial role in natural language processing and biomedical domains, which is the task of mapping ambiguous medical mentions to structured candidate medical entities from knowledge bases (KBs). However, existing methods for MED often fail to fully utilize the knowledge within medical KBs and overlook essential interactions between medical mentions and candidate entities, resulting in knowledge- and interaction-inefficient modeling and suboptimal disambiguation performance. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel approach, MED with Medical Mention Relation and Fine-grained Entity Knowledge (MMR-FEK). Specifically, MMR-FEK incorporates a mention relation fusion module and an entity knowledge fusion module, followed by an interaction module. The former employs a relation graph convolutional network to fuse mention relation information between medical mentions to enhance mention representations, while the latter leverages an attention mechanism to fuse synonym and type information of candidate entities to enhance entity representations. Afterwards, an interaction module is designed to employ a bidirectional attention mechanism to capture interactions between medical mentions and entities to generate the matching representation. Extensive experiments on two publicly available real-world datasets demonstrate MMR-FEK's superiority over state-of-the-art(SOTA) MED baselines across all metrics. Our source code is publicly available. © 2024 ELRA Language Resource Association: CC BY-NC 4.0.

关键词： Natural language processing systems

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PSRAKA: Physically Secure and Robust Authenticated key Agreement for VANETs

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2024年第5期74卷 7953-7968页

作者： Liu, Gao Li, Hao Liang, Yangfan Le, Junqing Wang, Ning Mu, Nankun Liu, Zhiquan Liu, Yining Xiang, Tao Chongqing University College of Computer Science Chongqing400044 China Jiaxing University Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Perceiving and Intelligent Systems The Institute of Information Network and Artificial Intelligence The Key Laboratory of Medical Electronics and Digital Health of Zhejiang Province The Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Human Health Situation Awareness of Zhejiang Province Jiaxing314001 China Jinan University College of Cyber Security Guangzhou510632 China Wenzhou University of Technology School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Wenzhou325000 China

Authenticated key agreement (AKA) allows vehicles and road side units (RSUs) to mutually authenticate and establish shared session keys, which can be implemented to secure vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). However, most of existing relative schemes fail to support physical security and tracing robustness, and lack a mechanism to balance pseudonym unlinkability and system efficiency. In this paper, we propose PSRAKA, a physically secure and robust authenticated key agreement scheme for VANETs, which enables anonymous authentication on vehicles through chameleon hash functions. In particular, physical security is guaranteed by integrating physical unclonable functions and fuzzy extractors to resist against physical capture attacks. Our scheme is the first to support robustness by allowing the vehicle and central authority to jointly sign or commit to the vehicle's real identity, chameleon hash value and public key for binding to ensure public verification and prevent malicious accusations during tracing. Meanwhile, it is the first to model the relationship of vehicle pseudonym unlinkability and system efficiency for balance by formulating the unlinkability based on the frequency of pseudonym updates. PSRAKA achieves anonymity, conditional privacy, robustness, key escrow freeness and physical security, and resists against most known attacks. Comprehensive performance analysis and evaluation suggest the potential usability of PSRAKA. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Vehicular ad hoc networks

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