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2024 6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications, ICAITA 2024

作者： Zhao, Zhuoyue Wang, Haotian Xu, Liyang Wang, Qian Tang, Yuhua Department of Intelligent Data Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China Intelligent Game and Decision Lab. Academy of Military Science Beijing100071 China Institute for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Computing College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

Existing methods estimate treatment effects from observational data and assume that covariates are all confounders. However, observed covariates may not directly represent confounding variables that influence both treatment and outcome. They always include variables that only affect the treatment or the outcome. In addition, for multi-dimensional binary treatments, disentangled methods are mainly designed for binary variables and ignore the impact of multi-cause treatment variables on the inference of latent factors. To address these two issues, based on variable decomposition and proxy inference, we propose the Disentangled Latent Factors for Multi-cause Treatment Estimation (DEMTE) algorithm. It utilizes an identifiable autoencoder to infer and disentangle latent factors based on the joint distribution of variables in observational data. DEMTE evaluates the treatment effect on the disentangled factors. Synthetic experiments and semi-synthetic experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the inference and disentanglement techniques and our method achieves more accurate treatment effect estimation. © 2024 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

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Research on Image Description Generation Method Based on G-AoANet 5

Research on Image Description Generation Method Based on G-A...

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5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition, AIPR 2022

作者： Qiao, Pingan Shen, Ruixue Li, Yuan Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science and Technology Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an710121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396899

Most of the image description generation methods in the attention-based encoder-decoder framework extract local features from images. Despite the relatively high semantic level of local features, it still has two problems to be solved, one is object loss, where some important objects may be lost when generating image descriptions, and the other is prediction error, as an object may be identified in the wrong class. In this paper, a G-AoANet model is proposed to solve the above problems. The model uses an attention mechanism to combine global features with local features. In this way, our model can selectively focus on both object and contextual information, improving the quality of the generated descriptions. Experimental results show that the model improves the initially reported best CIDEr-D and SPICE scores on the MS COCO dataset by 9.3% and 5.1% respectively. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Semantics

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FM-FCN:A Neural network with Filtering Modules for Accurate Vital Signs Extraction

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 92-106页

作者： Fangfang Zhu Qichao Niu Xiang Li Qi Zhao Honghong Su Jianwei Shuai Department of Physics and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China National Institute for Data Science in Health and Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress BiologyInnovation Center for Cell Signaling NetworkXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Vitalsilicon Technology Co.Ltd. JiaxingZhejiang 314006China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051China Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University ZhejiangJiaxing 314006China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325001China Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)Wenzhou 325001China

Neural networks excel at capturing local spatial patterns through convolutional modules,but they may struggle to identify and effectively utilize the morphological and amplitude periodic nature of physiological *** this work,we propose a novel network named filtering module fully convolutional network(FM-FCN),which fuses traditional filtering techniques with neural networks to amplify physiological signals and suppress ***,instead of using a fully connected layer,we use an FCN to preserve the time-dimensional correlation information of physiological signals,enabling multiple cycles of signals in the network and providing a basis for signal ***,we introduce the FM as a network module that adapts to eliminate unwanted interference,leveraging the structure of the *** approach builds a bridge between deep learning and signal processing ***,we evaluate the performance of FM-FCN using remote *** results demonstrate that FM-FCN outperforms the second-ranked method in terms of both blood volume pulse(BVP)signal and heart rate(HR)*** substantially improves the quality of BVP waveform reconstruction,with a decrease of 20.23%in mean absolute error(MAE)and an increase of 79.95%in signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).Regarding HR estimation accuracy,FM-FCN achieves a decrease of 35.85%in MAE,29.65%in error standard deviation,and 32.88%decrease in 95%limits of agreement width,meeting clinical standards for HR accuracy *** results highlight its potential in improving the accuracy and reliability of vital sign measurement through high-quality BVP signal *** codes and datasets are available online at https://***/zhaoqi106/FM-FCN.

关键词： physiological signalsin filtering module fully convolutional network fm fcn which vital signs extraction amplify physiological signals convolutional modulesbut neural networks filtering module capturing local spatial patterns

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Feature Aggregation network for Memory-Based Industrial Anomaly Detection 9

Feature Aggregation Network for Memory-Based Industrial Anom...

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9th IEEE International Conference on data science in Cyberspace, DSC 2024

作者： Li, Min Han, Delong Shao, Rui He, Jinghui City University of Macau Faculty of Data Science China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center National Supercomputer Center in Jinan Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391367

In the process of large-scale industrial production, complex defects of different shapes and sizes can occur in industrial products and their components, and these defects seriously affect the performance of industrial products and their components, and being able to quickly and accurately identify defective industrial products and their components is an important task. Memory-based methods are usually used for anomaly detection, and these methods often rely on pre-trained models for feature extraction, but have high requirements on feature quality. In addition, patch-based methods mainly focus on local differences in feature embedding when detecting anomalies without explicitly exploiting broader contextual information, thus greatly affecting the robustness and accuracy of anomaly detection. Aiming at the above problems and requirements, this paper proposes a Feature Aggregation network for Memory-Based Industrial Anomaly Detection (FANet), which is based on the pre-extraction of anomalous features, attentional attention to key features, information aggregation of multi-level and multi-scale features, and the FANet provides advanced performance in industrial image anomaly detection and localisation by pre-extraction of anomalous features, attentional attention to key features, information aggregation of multi-layered and multi-scale features, and introduction of environmental information in the anomaly score computation to perform industrial anomaly detection tasks, and using core set subsampling to reduce storage requirements. On the MVTec AD, FANet has an image-level AUROC score of 99.1% and a pixel-level AUROC score of 98.2%. Similarly high detection results were achieved on the ViSA dataset, further demonstrating the robustness of FANet. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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data-driven production optimization using particle swarm algorithm based on the ensemble-learning proxy model

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Petroleum science 2023年第5期20卷 2951-2966页

作者： Shu-Yi Du Xiang-Guo Zhao Chi-Yu Xie Jing-Wei Zhu Jiu-Long Wang Jiao-Sheng Yang Hong-Qing Song School of Civil and Resource Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China National&Local Joint Engineering Lab for Big Data Analysis and Computer Technology Beijing100190China CNPC International Hong Kong Limited Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing065007China China National Petroleum Corporation Langfang065007HebeiChina

Production optimization is of significance for carbonate reservoirs,directly affecting the sustainability and profitability of reservoir *** physics-based numerical simulations suffer from insufficient calculation accuracy and excessive time consumption when performing production *** establish an ensemble proxy-model-assisted optimization framework combining the Bayesian random forest(BRF)with the particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSO).The BRF method is implemented to construct a proxy model of the injectioneproduction system that can accurately predict the dynamic parameters of producers based on injection data and production *** the help of proxy model,PSO is applied to search the optimal injection pattern integrating Pareto front *** experimental testing,the proxy model not only boasts higher prediction accuracy compared to deep learning,but it also requires 8 times less time for *** addition,the injection mode adjusted by the PSO algorithm can effectively reduce the gaseoil ratio and increase the oil production by more than 10% for carbonate *** proposed proxy-model-assisted optimization protocol brings new perspectives on the multi-objective optimization problems in the petroleum industry,which can provide more options for the project decision-makers to balance the oil production and the gaseoil ratio considering physical and operational constraints.

关键词： Production optimization Random forest The Bayesian algorithm Ensemble learning Particle swarm optimization

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RIGHT: Retrieval-augmented Generation for Mainstream Hashtag Recommendation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Fan, Run-Ze Fan, Yixing Chen, Jiangui Guo, Jiafeng Zhang, Ruqing Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology ICT CAS China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Automatic mainstream hashtag recommendation aims to accurately provide users with concise and popular topical hashtags before publication. Generally, mainstream hashtag recommendation faces challenges in the comprehensive difficulty of newly posted tweets in response to new topics, and the accurate identification of mainstream hashtags beyond semantic correctness. However, previous retrieval-based methods based on a fixed predefined mainstream hashtag list excel in producing mainstream hashtags, but fail to understand the constant flow of up-to-date information. Conversely, generation-based methods demonstrate a superior ability to comprehend newly posted tweets, but their capacity is constrained to identifying mainstream hashtags without additional features. Inspired by the recent success of the retrieval-augmented technique, in this work, we attempt to adopt this framework to combine the advantages of both approaches. Meantime, with the help of the generator component, we could rethink how to further improve the quality of the retriever component at a low cost. Therefore, we propose RetrIeval-augmented Generative Mainstream HashTag Recommender (RIGHT), which consists of three components: (i) a retriever seeks relevant hashtags from the entire tweet-hashtags set;(ii) a selector enhances mainstream identification by introducing global signals;and (iii) a generator incorporates input tweets and selected hashtags to directly generate the desired hashtags. The experimental results show that our method achieves significant improvements over state-of-the-art baselines. Moreover, RIGHT can be easily integrated into large language models, improving the performance of ChatGPT by more than 10%. Code will be released at: https://***/ict-bigdatalab/RIGHT. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

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Information and Sensing Beamforming Optimization for Multi-User Multi-Target MIMO ISAC Systems 48

Information and Sensing Beamforming Optimization for Multi-U...

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48th IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2023

作者： Zhu, Minghe Li, Lei Xia, Shuqiang Chang, Tsung-Hui The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Science & Engineering Shenzhen China Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data China ZTE Corporation China State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163277

In this paper, we consider the joint beamforming design for simultaneous sensing and communication in a wireless multi-user system. Different from the existing works that mostly are for single target, we consider sensing the channel parameters of multiple targets while communicating with multiple users. The design goal is to minimize a weighted sum of the Cramer-Rao bounds (CRB) of target parameters subject to the communication sum rate and transmission power constraints. While the classical weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) and semidefinite relaxation (SDR) can be used to handle the problem, we propose to reformulate the problem into a max-min form, by leveraging the tightness of SDR, and solve it by a low-complex first-order method. Numerical results not only demonstrate the computation efficiency of the proposed algorithm but also its effectiveness in enhancing the sensing performance in practice. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion Based on Gated Attention Unit 29

Sequence-to-Sequence Knowledge Graph Completion Based on Gat...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Yi, Fengge Wei, Xiumei Liu, Xiaojing Jiang, Xuesong Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China State Key Laboratory of High-end Server & Storage Technology Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

We present GauKGT5, a sequence-to-sequence model proposed for knowledge graph completion (KGC). Our research extends the KGT5 model, a recent sequence-to-sequence link prediction (LP) model. GauKGT5 takes advantage of textual characteristics inherent in the knowledge graph, exhibiting a small model size. However, KGT5's proficiency in link prediction necessitates the ensemble with a knowledge graph embedding model, which itself poses challenges due to its substantial size and expense. By integrating the Gated Attention Unit into the KGT5 model and directly applying it to the encoder-decoder structure, we achieve improved contextual dependency capturing within the sequence, resulting in enhanced prediction accuracy, accelerated training speed, and enhanced computational efficiency. At the same time, we introduce parallel computing as a means to enhance the efficiency of model training and inference within the XPU distributed computing environment. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： gated attention unit knowledge graph completion sequence-to-sequence model

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Robust Neural Information Retrieval: An Adversarial and Out-of-distribution Perspective

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Yu-An Zhang, Ruqing Guo, Jiafeng de Rijke, Maarten Fan, Yixing Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 6 Kexueyuan South Road Haidian District Beijing100190 China University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Recent advances in neural information retrieval models have significantly enhanced these models’ effectiveness across various information retrieval tasks. The robustness of these models, which is essential for ensuring their reliability in practice, has also garnered significant attention. With a wide array of research on robust IR being published, we believe it is the opportune moment to consolidate the current status, glean insights from existing methodologies, and lay the groundwork for future development. We view the robustness of information retrieval to be a multifaceted concept, emphasizing its necessity against adversarial attacks, out-of-distribution scenarios, and performance variance. With a focus on adversarial and out-of-distribution robustness, we dissect robustness solutions for dense retrieval models and neural ranking models, respectively, recognizing them as pivotal components of the neural information retrieval pipeline. We provide an in-depth discussion of methods, datasets, and evaluation metrics, shedding light on challenges and future directions in the era of large language models. As side-products of this survey, we release three additional resources: (i) a curated list of publications related to robust IR,1 (ii) a tutorial based on this survey,2 and (iii) a heterogeneous benchmark for robust information retrieval, BestIR, that collects all known datasets for evaluation information retrieval systems for robustness.3 We hope that this study provides useful clues for future research on the robustness of IR models and helps to develop trustworthy search engines. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Class-Incremental Few-Shot Event Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhao, Kailin Jin, Xiaolong Bai, Long Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Event detection is one of the fundamental tasks in information extraction and knowledge graph. However, a realistic event detection system often needs to deal with new event classes constantly. These new classes usually have only a few labeled instances as it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to annotate a large number of unlabeled instances. Therefore, this paper proposes a new task, called class-incremental few-shot event detection. Nevertheless, this task faces two problems, i.e., old knowledge forgetting and new class overfitting. To solve these problems, this paper further presents a novel knowledge distillation and prompt learning based method, called Prompt-KD. Specifically, to handle the forgetting problem about old knowledge, Prompt-KD develops an attention based multi-teacher knowledge distillation framework, where the ancestor teacher model pre-trained on base classes is reused in all learning sessions, and the father teacher model derives the current student model via adaptation. On the other hand, in order to cope with the few-shot learning scenario and alleviate the corresponding new class overfitting problem, Prompt-KD is also equipped with a prompt learning mechanism. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets, i.e., FewEvent and MAVEN, demonstrate the superior performance of Prompt-KD. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

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