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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhao, Kailin Jin, Xiaolong Bai, Long Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Event detection is one of the fundamental tasks in information extraction and knowledge graph. However, a realistic event detection system often needs to deal with new event classes constantly. These new classes usually have only a few labeled instances as it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to annotate a large number of unlabeled instances. Therefore, this paper proposes a new task, called class-incremental few-shot event detection. Nevertheless, this task faces two problems, i.e., old knowledge forgetting and new class overfitting. To solve these problems, this paper further presents a novel knowledge distillation and prompt learning based method, called Prompt-KD. Specifically, to handle the forgetting problem about old knowledge, Prompt-KD develops an attention based multi-teacher knowledge distillation framework, where the ancestor teacher model pre-trained on base classes is reused in all learning sessions, and the father teacher model derives the current student model via adaptation. On the other hand, in order to cope with the few-shot learning scenario and alleviate the corresponding new class overfitting problem, Prompt-KD is also equipped with a prompt learning mechanism. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets, i.e., FewEvent and MAVEN, demonstrate the superior performance of Prompt-KD. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

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ModelLock: Locking Your Model With a Spell 24

ModelLock: Locking Your Model With a Spell

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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Gao, Yifeng Sun, Yuhua Ma, Xingjun Wu, Zuxuan Jiang, Yu-Gang Shanghai Key Lab of Intell. Info. Processing School of Cs Fudan University Shanghai China Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

This paper presents a novel model protection paradigm Model Locking that locks the performance of a finetuned model on private data to make it unusable or unextractable without the right key. Specifically, we proposed a diffusion-based framework dubbed ModelLock that explores text-guided image editing to transform the private finetuning data into unique styles or blend new objects into the background. A model finetuned on this edited dataset will be locked and can only be unlocked by the key prompt, i.e., the same text prompt used to edit the data. We conduct extensive experiments on both image classification and segmentation tasks and show that 1) ModelLock can effectively lock finetuned models without significantly reducing their unlocked performance, and more importantly, 2) the locked model cannot be easily unlocked without knowing both the key prompt and the diffusion model. Our work opens up a new direction for intellectual property protection of private models. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： keys (for locks)

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Nested Event Extraction upon Pivot Element Recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ren, Weicheng Li, Zixuan Jin, Xiaolong Bai, Long Su, Miao Liu, Yantao Guan, Saiping Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Nested Event Extraction (NEE) aims to extract complex event structures where an event contains other events as its arguments recursively. Nested events involve a kind of Pivot Elements (PEs) that simultaneously act as arguments of outer-nest events and as triggers of inner-nest events, and thus connect them into nested structures. This special characteristic of PEs brings challenges to existing NEE methods, as they cannot well cope with the dual identities of PEs. Therefore, this paper proposes a new model, called PerNee, which extracts nested events mainly based on recognizing PEs. Specifically, PerNee first recognizes the triggers of both inner-nest and outer-nest events and further recognizes the PEs via classifying the relation type between trigger pairs. The model uses prompt learning to incorporate information from both event types and argument roles for better trigger and argument representations to improve NEE performance. Since existing NEE datasets (e.g., Genia11) are limited to specific domains and contain a narrow range of event types with nested structures, we systematically categorize nested events in the generic domain and construct a new NEE dataset, called ACE2005-Nest. Experimental results demonstrate that PerNee consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance on ACE2005-Nest, Genia11, and Genia13. The ACE2005-Nest dataset and the code of the PerNee model are available at https://***/waysonren/PerNee. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Character recognition

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Selective Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hou, Zhongni Jin, Xiaolong Li, Zixuan Bai, Long Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Key Laboratory of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG), which characterizes temporally evolving facts in the form of (subject, relation, object, timestamp), has attracted much attention recently. TKG reasoning aims to predict future facts based on given historical ones. However, existing TKG reasoning models are unable to abstain from predictions they are uncertain, which will inevitably bring risks in real-world applications. Thus, in this paper, we propose an abstention mechanism for TKG reasoning, which helps the existing models make selective, instead of indiscriminate, predictions. Specifically, we develop a confidence estimator, called Confidence Estimator with History (CEHis), to enable the existing TKG reasoning models to first estimate their confidence in making predictions, and then abstain from those with low confidence. To do so, CEHis takes two kinds of information into consideration, namely, the certainty of the current prediction and the accuracy of historical predictions. Experiments with representative TKG reasoning models on two benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CEHis. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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A Method of Expressway Congestion Identification Based on the Electronic Toll Collection data 5th

A Method of Expressway Congestion Identification Based on th...

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5th International Conference on Smart Vehicular technology, Transportation, Communication and Applications, VTCA 2022

作者： Lin, Ziyang Zou, Fumin Guo, Feng Yu, Xiang Li, Nan Xia, Chenxi Fujian Key Lab for Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China College of Computer and Data Science Fujian University Fuzhou350118 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819908479

With the rapid development of domestic expressway ETC system, the trend of intelligent and digital for expressway management began to mature, which provides a solid foundation for the fully connected vehicle–road-cloud intelligent perception and collaborative decision-making system. At present, as one of the largest Internet of Vehicles (IOV) in the world, ETC system can provides multi-dimensional data for expressway and covers the vehicle information of each road sections. Among them, the traffic congestion identification plays an important role for vehicle collaborative decision-making and it has tremendous research value. In order to improve the accuracy and stability of traffic congestion identification, this paper proposes a Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Adaptive Matching Algorithm (FACM) by deeply mining the dimensional information of expressway ETC transaction data. This method introduces the Section Portrait into dimensional analysis, and uses Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to weighted average the dimensions of each section, combined with Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE), the level division of section congestion is carried out. The experimental results show that the average congestion recognition accuracy of FCAM is 98.03%, which is 4.98% and 3.07% higher than FCE method and K-means method respectively. The proposed method has high stability and high recognition rate. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Traffic congestion

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CroPrompt: Cross-task Interactive Prompting for Zero-shot Spoken Language Understanding

CroPrompt: Cross-task Interactive Prompting for Zero-shot Sp...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Qin, Libo Wei, Fuxuan Chen, Qiguang Zhou, Jingxuan Huang, Shijue Si, Jiasheng Lu, Wenpeng Che, Wanxiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University China Key Laboratory of Data Intelligence and Advanced Computing in Provincial Universities Soochow University China Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of Technology China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Slot filling and intent detection are two highly correlated tasks in spoken language understanding (SLU). Recent SLU research attempts to explore zero-shot prompting techniques in large language models to alleviate the data scarcity problem. Nevertheless, the existing prompting work ignores the cross-task interaction information for SLU, which leads to sub-optimal performance. To solve this problem, we present the pioneering work of Cross-task Interactive Prompting (CroPrompt) for SLU, which enables the model to interactively leverage the information exchange across the correlated tasks in SLU. Additionally, we further introduce a multi-task self-consistency mechanism to mitigate the error propagation caused by the intent information injection. We conduct extensive experiments on the standard SLU benchmark and the results reveal that CroPrompt consistently outperforms the existing prompting approaches. In addition, the multi-task self-consistency mechanism can effectively ease the error propagation issue, thereby enhancing the performance. We hope this work can inspire more research on cross-task prompting for SLU. © 2025 IEEE.

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iNet:visual analysis of irregular transition in multivariate dynamic networks

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Frontiers of Computer science 2022年第2期16卷 124-139页

作者： Dongming HAN Jiacheng PAN Rusheng PAN Dawei ZHOU Nan CAO Jingrui HE Mingliang XU Wei CHEN State Key Lab of CAD&CG Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Arizona State UniversityArizona 85287America Tong Ji Intelligent Big Data Visualisation Lab(iDVx Lab) TongJi UniversityShanghai 200082China Department of Computer Science and Technology Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Multivariate dynamic networks indicate networks whose topology structure and vertex attributes are evolving along *** are common in multimedia *** detection is one of the essential tasks in analyzing these networks though it is not well *** this paper,we combine a rare category detection method and visualization techniques to help users to identify and analyze anomalies in multivariate dynamic *** conclude features of rare categories and two types of anomalies of rare *** we present a novel rare category detection method,called DIRAD,to detect rare category candidates with *** develop a prototype system called iNet,which integrates two major visualization components,including a glyph-based rare category identifier,which helps users to identify rare categories among detected substructures,a major view,which assists users to analyze and interpret the anomalies of rare categories in network topology and vertex ***,including an algorithm performance evaluation,a case study,and a user study,are conducted to test the effectiveness of proposed methods.

关键词： multivariate dynamic networks rare categories anomaly detection visual analysis

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Separate Source Channel Coding Is Still What You Need:An LLM-Based Rethinking

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ZTE Communications 2025年第1期23卷 30-44页

作者： REN Tianqi LI Rongpeng ZHAO Mingmin CHEN Xianfu LIU Guangyi YANG Yang ZHAO Zhifeng ZHANG Honggang College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Shenzhen CyberAray Network Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518000China China Mobile Research Institute Beijing 100053China The Internet of Things Thrust The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511453China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China Faculty of Data Science City University of MacaoMacao 999078China

Along with the proliferating research interest in semantic communication(Sem Com),joint source channel coding(JSCC)has dominated the attention due to the widely assumed existence in efficiently delivering information ***,this paper challenges the conventional JSCC paradigm and advocates for adopting separate source channel coding(SSCC)to enjoy a more underlying degree of freedom for *** demonstrate that SSCC,after leveraging the strengths of the Large Language Model(LLM)for source coding and Error Correction Code Transformer(ECCT)complemented for channel coding,offers superior performance over *** proposed framework also effectively highlights the compatibility challenges between Sem Com approaches and digital communication systems,particularly concerning the resource costs associated with the transmission of high-precision floating point *** comprehensive evaluations,we establish that assisted by LLM-based compression and ECCT-enhanced error correction,SSCC remains a viable and effective solution for modern communication *** other words,separate source channel coding is still what we need.

关键词： separate source channel coding(SSCC) joint source channel coding(JSCC) end-to-end communication system Large Language Model(LLM) lossless text compression Error Correction Code Transformer(ECCT)

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FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Image-text Matching 30

FERI: Feature Enhancement and Relational Interaction for Ima...

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30th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2024

作者： Zhang, Yu Zhang, Jianqiang Song, Gongpeng Lu, Qin Zhao, Shuo Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515966

Image-text matching is an important problem at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing. It aims to establish the semantic link between image and text to achieve high-quality semantic alignment between the two modalities. However, the existing methods have the problem that the meaning expressed in the image or the complex narrative in the text cannot be fully understood due to insufficient feature extraction. Moreover, due to the essential modal differences between images and texts, how to effectively and accurately align the semantic contents in images and texts has become the key of research. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a method based on feature enhancement and relationship interaction. When processing images, the proposed method fuses labeled features, region features and location features to represent images. When processing text, a combination of Bi-GRU and self-attention mechanism is used to represent the text. In order to further align the semantic content in images and texts accurately, this paper improves two relational interaction mechanisms by identifying connection relationships and learning association relationships. Thus, the relation enhanced embedding is obtained. Finally, it calculated the similarity of the enhanced embedding to judge the matching degree of the image and text. Extensive experiments on the public datasets Flickr30K and MSCOCO demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： cross-modal retrieval feature enhancement image-text matching relationship interaction

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SMGC-SBERT: A Multi-Feature Fusion Chinese Short Text Similarity Computation Model Based on Optimised SBERT

SMGC-SBERT: A Multi-Feature Fusion Chinese Short Text Simila...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Zhao, Shuo Gu, Qiliang Zhang, Jianqiang Song, Gongpeng Lu, Qin Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Shandong Branch of China Mobile Communication Group Design Institute Co. Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Chinese short text similarity computation stands as a pivotal task within natural language processing, garnering significant attention. However, existing models grapple with limitations in handling intricate semantic relationships, such as the challenge of discerning subtle semantic nuances in text, inadequacies in effectively integrating diverse levels of semantic information, and the struggle to capture polysemous meanings accurately. In addressing these issues, this paper introduces an innovative Chinese short text similarity computation model, SMGC-SBERT. This model addresses shortcomings of the existing models by employing a multi-module fusion strategy, thereby enabling a more precise measurement of semantic similarity between texts. Primarily, the model incorporates SAT embedding to acquire phrase-level semantic information and leverages the MS-BERT model to encode text, improving the model's comprehension of textual polysemy and obtaining richer semantic representation. Then, the fusion of module features, including multi-branch convolutional networks and mix pooling, enables the extraction of textual features from varied levels, bolstering the model's representational capacity. Additionally, to further reduce overfitting risks while improving accuracy and other performance, a multi-layer feature adjustment network is utilized for short text similarity calculation. The final resultant experimental findings showcase the superiority of the SMGC-SBERT model over other neural network models, demonstrating significant advancements across both Chinese-SNLI and CCKS2018_Task3 Chinese short text datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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