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Influencing factors and mechanism of high-temperature oxidation of high-entropy alloys: A review

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第6期28卷 915-930页

作者： Ya Wei Yu Fu Zhi-min Pan Yi-chong Ma Hong-xu Cheng Qian-cheng Zhao Hong Luo Xiao-gang Li National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection of The Ministry of Education(MOE) Beijing 100083China BRI Southeast Asia Network for Corrosion and Protection(MOE) Shunde Graduate School of University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan 528000China

High-temperature oxidation is a common failure in high-temperature environments,which widely occur in aircraft engines and aerospace thrusters;as a result,the development of anti-high-temperature oxidation materials has been ***-based alloys are a common high-temperature material;however,they are too ***-entropy alloys are alternatives for the anti-oxidation property at high temperatures because of their special structure and *** recent achievements of high-temperature oxidation are reviewed in this *** high-temperature oxidation environment,temperature,phase structure,alloy elements,and preparation methods of high-entropy alloys are *** reason why high-entropy alloys have anti-oxidation ability at high temperatures is *** research,material selection,and application prospects of high-temperature oxidation are introduced.

关键词： high-entropy alloy high-temperature oxidation influencing factors oxidation mechanism

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Perturbation-Invariant Adversarial Training for Neural Ranking Models: Improving the Effectiveness-Robustness Trade-Off

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Yu-An Zhang, Ruqing Zhang, Mingkun Chen, Wei de Rijke, Maarten Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands

Neural ranking models (NRMs) have shown great success in information retrieval (IR). But their predictions can easily be manipulated using adversarial examples, which are crafted by adding imperceptible perturbations to legitimate documents. This vulnerability raises significant concerns about their reliability and hinders the widespread deployment of NRMs. By incorporating adversarial examples into training data, adversarial training has become the de facto defense approach to adversarial attacks against NRMs. However, this defense mechanism is subject to a trade-off between effectiveness and adversarial robustness. In this study, we establish theoretical guarantees regarding the effectiveness-robustness tradeoff in NRMs. We decompose the robust ranking error into two components, i.e., a natural ranking error for effectiveness evaluation and a boundary ranking error for assessing adversarial robustness. Then, we define the perturbation invariance of a ranking model and prove it to be a differentiable upper bound on the boundary ranking error for attainable computation. Informed by our theoretical analysis, we design a novel perturbation-invariant adversarial training (PIAT) method for ranking models to achieve a better effectiveness-robustness trade-off. We design a regularized surrogate loss, in which one term encourages the effectiveness to be maximized while the regularization term encourages the output to be smooth, so as to improve adversarial robustness. Experimental results on several ranking models demonstrate the superiority of PITA compared to existing adversarial defenses. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Errors

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Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Local Immediate Error Compensation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Cheng, Yifei Shen, Li Xu, Linli Qian, Xun Wu, Shiwei Zhou, Yiming Zhang, Tie Tao, Dacheng Chen, Enhong The Anhui Province Key Lab of Big Data Analysis and Application State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence School of Data Science School of Computer Science University of Science and Technology China The JD Explore Academy China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory China

Gradient compression with error compensation has attracted significant attention with the target of reducing the heavy communication overhead in distributed learning. However, existing compression methods either perform only unidirectional compression in one iteration with higher communication cost, or bidirectional compression with slower convergence rate. In this work, we propose the Local Immediate Error Compensated SGD (LIEC-SGD) optimization algorithm to break the above bottlenecks based on bidirectional compression and carefully designed compensation approaches. Specifically, the bidirectional compression technique is to reduce the communication cost, and the compensation technique compensates the local compression error to the model update immediately while only maintaining the global error variable on the server throughout the iterations to boost its efficacy. Theoretically, we prove that LIEC-SGD is superior to previous works in either the convergence rate or the communication cost, which indicates that LIEC-SGD could inherit the dual advantages from unidirectional compression and bidirectional compression. Finally, experiments of training deep neural networks validate the effectiveness of the proposed LIEC-SGD algorithm. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Error compensation

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Attribute-Based data Sharing Scheme with Flexible Search Functionality for Cloud-Assisted Autonomous Transportation System

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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023年第11期19卷 10977-10986页

作者： Xiong, Hu Wang, Hanxiao Meng, Weizhi Yeh, Kuo-Hui University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Information and Software Engineering Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610054 China Advanced Cryptography and System Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610025 China Technical University of Denmark Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Kongens Lyngby2800 Denmark National Dong Hwa University Department of Information Management Hualien97401 Taiwan National Sun Yat-sen University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kaohsiung804201 Taiwan

The existing group public key encryption with equality test schemes could only support one-to-one data sharing and are not suitable for cloud-assisted autonomous transportation systems, which demand one-to-many data sharing. To tackle this problem efficiently, in this article, we put forward the group-attribute-based encryption with equality test (G-ABEET) scheme. The presented G-ABEET allows sensors equipped in vehicles to encrypt traffic data with an expressive access policy before sharing it. Only users with attributes required by the access policy ought to access the shared ciphertexts, thus achieving selective one-to-many data sharing. Meanwhile, the authorized cloud server could provide group users with equality tests over the ciphertexts, realizing ciphertext search ability. Furthermore, with the group mechanism, the G-ABEET scheme could resist offline message recovery attacks. Besides, in the standard model, we give rigorous security proof of the G-ABEET construction. The feasibility and efficiency of G-ABEET are demonstrated by experimental simulations. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud computing

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DenoiseRep: denoising model for representation learning 24

DenoiseRep: denoising model for representation learning

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Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Zhengrui Xu Guan'an Wang Xiaowen Huang Jitao Sang School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong University and Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing Jiaotong University and Key Laboratory of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Transportation(Beijing Jiaotong University) Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9798331314385

The denoising model has been proven a powerful generative model but has little exploration of discriminative tasks. Representation learning is important in discriminative tasks, which is defined as "learning representations (or features) of the data that make it easier to extract useful information when building classifiers or other predictors" [4]. In this paper, we propose a novel Denoising Model for Representation Learning (DenoiseRep) to improve feature discrimination with joint feature extraction and denoising. DenoiseRep views each embedding layer in a backbone as a denoising layer, processing the cascaded embedding layers as if we are recursively denoise features step-by-step. This unifies the frameworks of feature extraction and denoising, where the former progressively embeds features from low-level to high-level, and the latter recursively denoises features step-by-step. After that, DenoiseRep fus es the parameters of feature extraction and denoising layers, and theoretically demonstrates its equivalence before and after the fusion, thus making feature denoising computation-free. DenoiseRep is a label-free algorithm that incrementally improves features but also complementary to the label if available. Experimental results on various discriminative vision tasks, including re-identification (Market-1501, DukeMTMC-reID, MSMT17, CUHK-03, vehicleID), image classification (ImageNet, UB200, Oxford-Pet, Flowers), object detection (COCO), image segmentation (ADE20K) show stability and impressive improvements. We also validate its effectiveness on the CNN (ResNet) and Transformer (ViT, Swin, Vmamda) architectures. Code is available at https://***/wangguanan/DenoiseRep.

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CPSNet: Comprehensive Enhancement Representation for Polyp Segmentation Task

CPSNet: Comprehensive Enhancement Representation for Polyp S...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jiati Cai Xiaogang Liu Hongjie Yang Yi Ding Ting Zhong Zhen Qin Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Accurately segmenting polyp regions in colonoscopy images is crucial for the diagnosis and intervention of colorectal cancer. However, the task of polyp segmentation remains challenging due to the diverse size and shape variations among polyps, their extreme similarity to the background, and frequent rotation of the lens, which further increases the diversity in polyp presentation. To address these challenges effectively, we propose a comprehensive polyp segmentation network (CPSNet). Specifically, we introduce a Comprehensive Spatial Feature Extraction Module (CFEM) that progressively and densely integrates features while forming receptive windows with various shapes. This enables enhanced perception of polyps at manifold sizes and shapes. Additionally, we propose a Fine-grained Region Strengthen Module (FGSM) to supplement uncertain areas around polyps by mitigating background noise interference. In terms of training strategy, we further introduce a Rotation-augmented Constrained Loss (RC Loss), which reinforces consistency constraints on polyp images under multiple rotation angles. Qualitative and quantitative experiments conducted on five public datasets demonstrate both the plug-and-play capability of CFEM as well as the effectiveness and excellence achieved by CPSNet.

关键词： Training Manifolds Image segmentation Shape Video sequences Morphology Speech enhancement Signal processing Feature extraction Lenses

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Intersecting-boundary-sensitive fingerprinting for tampering detection of DNN models 24

Intersecting-boundary-sensitive fingerprinting for tampering...

引用

Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Xiaofan Bai Chaoxiang He Xiaojing Ma Bin Benjamin Zhu Hai Jin School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Hubei Engineering Research Center on Big Data Security and Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security Microsoft School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology and National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System and Services Computing Technology and System Lab and Cluster and Grid Computing Lab.

Cloud-based AI services offer numerous benefits but also introduce vulnerabilities, allowing for tampering with deployed DNN models, ranging from injecting malicious behaviors to reducing computing resources. Fingerprint samples are generated to query models to detect such tampering. In this paper, we present Intersecting-Boundary-Sensitive Fingerprinting (IBSF), a novel method for black-box integrity verification of DNN models using only top-1 labels. Recognizing that tampering with a model alters its decision boundary, IBSF crafts fingerprint samples from normal samples by maximizing the partial Shannon entropy of a selected subset of categories to position the fingerprint samples near decision boundaries where the categories in the subset intersect. These fingerprint samples are almost indistinguishable from their source samples. We theoretically establish and confirm experimentally that these fingerprint samples' expected sensitivity to tampering increases with the cardinality of the subset. Extensive evaluation demonstrates that IBSF surpasses existing state-of-the-art fingerprinting methods, particularly with larger subset cardinality, establishing its state-of-the-art performance in black-box tampering detection using only top-1 labels. The IBSF code is available at: https://***/CGCL-codes/IBSF.

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Chinese Emergency Event Extraction Based on Contrastive Learning with Event Semantic Features 19

Chinese Emergency Event Extraction Based on Contrastive Lear...

引用

19th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2023

作者： Sheng, Xinyi Gu, Jinguang Yan, Youcheng Xu, Fangfang Wuhan University of Science and Technology College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Institute of Big Data Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China The Key Lab. of Rich-Media Knowledge Org. and Serv. of Digit. Publ. Content Inst. of Sci. and Tech. Info. of China Beijing100038 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304398

Extracting emergency events from a large amount of unstructured information is essential for improving early warning and emergency response. Existing event extraction methods for specialist fields often rely on well-designed syntactic dependencies or external knowledge graphs, which can provide high accuracy in their specialist fields. However, these approaches may have poor generalization capabilities and are difficult to apply directly to the emergency field. In addition, most existing methods ignore the interdependencies between event triggers and event arguments, which may be crucial semantic features for event extraction. To solve these problems, we propose a Chinese emergent event extraction method based on contrastive learning with event semantic features(CNEmergEE). Firstly, the proposed approach automatically expands the pre-trained model's vocabulary on a domain corpus. Then, continuing learning on the same corpus allows the model to complete domain adaptation. Finally, we use contrast learning to enable models to learn semantic representations of events. Experimental results on the CEC (Chinese Emergency Corpus) dataset show that our approach achieves better improvement. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Reversible data Hiding Using Convolutional Neural network and Digital Signal Processing Techniques 12

Reversible Data Hiding Using Convolutional Neural Network an...

引用

12th International Conference on Information technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2022

作者： Qingmei, Peng Shaozi, Li Yaojin, Lin Xiehua, Yu University of Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence MinNan Science and Technology University Quanzhou China Xiamen University School of Informatics Xiamen China Minnan Normal University School of Computer Science Lab of Data Science and Intelligence Application Zhangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350310153

Reversible data hiding is a data hiding process in which data is encrypted into an image as a means of authentication, and hidden data is used to hide the original image, and RDH is often used in areas where data authenticity and data preservation are important, such as legal/criminal investigations, medical images. In this study, this paper designed a novel reversible data hiding system that utilizes the Steghide algorithm to encrypt images and hide data, as well as an artificial neural network to recover embedded text and structure. Based on the analysis of the test results, it was concluded that the RDH scheme proposed in this article has the same or higher system accuracy and reliability as the existing RDH scheme. To further refine the system results in future studies, this paper proposes to increase the number of training iterations and the number of images in the training dataset to further improve the accuracy and reliability of the development. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Authentication

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TCM-FTP: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Herbal Prescription Prediction

TCM-FTP: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Herbal Prescr...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Zhou, Xingzhi Dong, Xin Li, Chunhao Bai, Yuning Xu, Yulong Cheung, Ka Chun Se, Simon Song, Xinpeng Zhang, Runshun Zho, Xuezhong Zhang, Nevin L. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong Beijing Jiaotong University Institute of Medical Intelligence Department of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining School of Computer Science & Technology Beijing100044 China China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Guang'anmen Hospital Beijing China Henan University of Chinese Medicine School of Information Technology China Nvidia Nvaitc Hong Kong Hong Kong Nvidia Nvaitc Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has relied on specific combinations of herbs in prescriptions to treat various symptoms and signs for thousands of years. Predicting TCM prescriptions poses a fascinating technical challenge with significant practical implications. However, this task faces limitations due to the scarcity of high-quality clinical datasets and the complex relationship between symptoms and herbs. To address these issues, we introduce DigestDS, a novel dataset comprising practical medical records from experienced experts in digestive system diseases. We also propose a method, TCM-FTP (TCM Fine-Tuning Pre-trained), to leverage pre-trained large language models (LLMs) via supervised fine-tuning on DigestDS. Additionally, we enhance computational efficiency using a low-rank adaptation technique. Moreover, TCM-FTP incorporates data augmentation by permuting herbs within prescriptions, exploiting their order-agnostic nature. Impressively, TCM-FTP achieves an F1-score of 0.8031, significantly outperforming previous methods. Furthermore, it demonstrates remarkable accuracy in dosage prediction, achieving a normalized mean square error of 0.0604. In contrast, LLMs without fine-tuning exhibit poor performance. Although LLMs have demonstrated wide-ranging capabilities, our work underscores the necessity of fine-tuning for TCM prescription prediction and presents an effective way to accomplish this. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Medicinal chemistry

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