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arXiv 2024年

作者： Tang, Datao Cao, Xiangyong Hou, Xingsong Jiang, Zhongyuan Liu, Junmin Meng, Deyu The School of Computer Science and Technology the Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China The School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China The School of Cyber Engineering Xidian University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China The School of Mathematics and Statistics the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China Guangdong Guangzhou510555 China

The emergence of generative models has revolutionized the field of remote sensing (RS) image generation. Despite generating high-quality images, existing methods are limited in relying mainly on text control conditions, and thus do not always generate images accurately and stably. In this paper, we propose CRS-Diff, a new RS generative framework specifically tailored for RS image generation, leveraging the inherent advantages of diffusion models while integrating more advanced control mechanisms. Specifically, CRS-Diff can simultaneously support text-condition, metadata-condition, and image-condition control inputs, thus enabling more precise control to refine the generation process. To effectively integrate multiple condition control information, we introduce a new conditional control mechanism to achieve multi-scale feature fusion, thus enhancing the guiding effect of control conditions. To our knowledge, CRS-Diff is the first multiple-condition controllable RS generative model. Experimental results in single-condition and multiple-condition cases have demonstrated the superior ability of our CRS-Diff to generate RS images both quantitatively and qualitatively compared with previous methods. Additionally, our CRS-Diff can serve as a data engine that generates high-quality training data for downstream tasks, e.g., road extraction. The code is available at https://***/Sonettoo/CRS-Diff. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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A High-Fidelity Virtual Liver Model Incorporating Biological Characteristics

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhang, Xiaorui Zhang, Wenzheng Sun, Wei Song, Aiguo Xu, Tong Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of Education Jiangsu Engineering Center of Network Monitoring School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing210044 China Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Wuxi214100 China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing210044 China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics Jiangsu Key Lab of Remote Measurement and Control School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China University of Southern California Los AngelesCA United States

Flexible tissue modeling plays an important role in the field of telemedicine. It is related to whether the soft tissue deformation process can be accurately, real-time and vividly simulated during surgery. However, most existing models lack the unique biological characteristics. To solve this problem, a high-fidelity virtual liver model incorporating biological characteristics, such as the viscoelastic, anisotropic and nonlinear biological characteristics, is proposed based on the finite element model. When simulating the resection of diseased livers, the model undergoes a plastic deformation process where the model loses elasticity due to excessive deformation, but does not reach the cutting fracture threshold. To improve the fidelity of the liver model, this study is the first to introduce the viscoplasticity of biological tissues to the liver model. The 3DMax2020 and OpenGL4.6 were used to build a liver surgery simulation platform, and the PHANTOM OMNI manual controller was used to sense the feedback force during the operation. The proposed model was verified from three aspects of accuracy, fidelity and real-time performance. The experimental results show that the proposed virtual liver model can enhance visual perception ability, improve deformation accuracy and fidelity. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Simulation platform

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A Fast Method for Shortest-Path Cover Identification in Large Complex networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第5期63卷 705-724页

作者： Qiang Wei Guangmin Hu Chao Shen Yunfei Yin School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Chengdu610041China MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China The Electronic Engineering Department Universidad de SevillaSeville41004Spain School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Fast identifying the amount of information that can be gained by measuring a network via shortest-paths is one of the fundamental problem for networks exploration and ***,the existing methods are time-consuming for even moderate-scale *** this paper,we present a method for fast shortest-path cover identification in both exact and approximate scenarios based on the relationship between the identification and the shortest distance *** effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through synthetic and real-world *** experimental results show that our method is 105 times faster than the existing methods and can solve the shortest-path cover identification in a few seconds for large-scale networks with millions of nodes and edges.

关键词： network discovery shortest-path cover shortest-path distance query large complex networks

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Match-Prompt: Improving Multi-task Generalization Ability for Neural Text Matching via Prompt Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xu, Shicheng Pang, Liang Shen, Huawei Cheng, Xueqi Data Intelligence System Research Center Institute of Computing Technology CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Institute of Computing Technology CAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Text matching is a fundamental technique in both information retrieval and natural language processing. Text matching tasks share the same paradigm that determines the relationship between two given texts. The relationships vary from task to task, e.g. relevance in document retrieval, semantic alignment in paraphrase identification and answerable judgment in question answering. However, the essential signals for text matching remain in a finite scope, i.e. exact matching, semantic matching, and inference matching. Ideally, a good text matching model can learn to capture and aggregate these signals for different matching tasks to achieve competitive performance, while recent state-of-the-art text matching models, e.g. Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs), are hard to generalize. It is because the end-to-end supervised learning on task-specific dataset makes model overemphasize the data sample bias and task-specific signals instead of the essential matching signals, which ruins the generalization of model to different tasks. To overcome this problem, we adopt a specialization-generalization training strategy and refer to it as Match-Prompt. In specialization stage, descriptions of different matching tasks are mapped to only a few prompt tokens. In generalization stage, text matching model explores the essential matching signals by being trained on diverse multiple matching tasks. High diverse matching tasks avoid model fitting the data sample bias on a specific task, so that model can focus on learning the essential matching signals. Meanwhile, the prompt tokens obtained in the first step are added to the corresponding tasks to help the model distinguish different task-specific matching signals, as well as to form the basis prompt tokens for a new matching task. In this paper, we consider five common text matching tasks including document retrieval, open-domain question answering, retrieval-based dialogue, paraphrase identification, and natural language inference. Exper

关键词： Information retrieval

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Coded residual transform for generalizable deep metric learning 22

Coded residual transform for generalizable deep metric learn...

引用

Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

作者： Shichao Kan Yixiong Liang Min Li Yigang Cen Jianxin Wang Zhihai He School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan Institute of Information Science School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China and Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China and Pengcheng Lab Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781713871088

A fundamental challenge in deep metric learning is the generalization capability of the feature embedding network model since the embedding network learned on training classes need to be evaluated on new test classes. To address this challenge, in this paper, we introduce a new method called coded residual transform (CRT) for deep metric learning to significantly improve its generalization capability. Specifically, we learn a set of diversified prototype features, project the feature map onto each prototype, and then encode its features using their projection residuals weighted by their correlation coefficients with each prototype. The proposed CRT method has the following two unique characteristics. First, it represents and encodes the feature map from a set of complimentary perspectives based on projections onto diversified prototypes. Second, unlike existing transformer-based feature representation approaches which encode the original values of features based on global correlation analysis, the proposed coded residual transform encodes the relative differences between the original features and their projected prototypes. Embedding space density and spectral decay analysis show that this multi-perspective projection onto diversified prototypes and coded residual representation are able to achieve significantly improved generalization capability in metric learning. Finally, to further enhance the generalization performance, we propose to enforce the consistency on their feature similarity matrices between coded residual transforms with different sizes of projection prototypes and embedding dimensions. Our extensive experimental results and ablation studies demonstrate that the proposed CRT method outperform the state-of-the-art deep metric learning methods by large margins and improving upon the current best method by up to 4.28% on the CUB dataset.

关键词：

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Bridging Queries and Tables through Entities in Table Retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Li, Da Bi, Keping Guo, Jiafeng Cheng, Xueqi CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology ICT CAS China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Table retrieval is essential for accessing information stored in structured tabular formats;however, it remains less explored than text retrieval. The content of the table primarily consists of phrases and words, which include a large number of entities, such as time, locations, persons, and organizations. Entities are well-studied in the context of text retrieval, but there is a noticeable lack of research on their applications in table retrieval. In this work, we explore how to leverage entities in tables to improve retrieval performance. First, we investigate the important role of entities in table retrieval from a statistical perspective and propose an entity-enhanced training framework. Subsequently, we use the type of entities to highlight entities instead of introducing an external knowledge base. Moreover, we design an interaction paradigm based on entity representations. Our proposed framework is plug-and-play and flexible, making it easy to integrate into existing table retriever training processes. Empirical results on two table retrieval benchmarks, NQ-TABLES and OTT-QA, show that our proposed framework is both simple and effective in enhancing existing retrievers. We also conduct extensive analyses to confirm the efficacy of different components. Overall, our work provides a promising direction for elevating table retrieval, enlightening future research in this area. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge engineering

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Learning to adapt unknown noise for hyperspectral image denoising

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Rui, Xiangyu Cao, Xiangyong Shu, Jun Zhao, Qian Meng, Deyu School of Mathematics and Statistics Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University NO 28 Xianning West Road Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China School of Computer Science and Technology Ministry of Education Key Lab For Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi’an Jiaotong University NO 28 Xianning West Road Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China

For hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising task, the causes of noise embeded in an HSI are typically complex and uncontrollable. Thus, it remains a challenge for model-based HSI denoising methods to handle complex noise. To enhance the noise-handling capabilities of existing model-based methods, we resort to design a general weighted data fidelity term. The weight in this term is used to assess the noise intensity and thus elementwisely adjust the contribution of the observed noisy HSI in a denoising model. The similar concept of "weighting" has been hinted in several methods. Due to the unknown nature of the noise distribution, the implementation of "weighting" in these works are usually achieved via empirical formula for specific denoising method. In this work, we propose to predict the weight by a hyper-weight network (i.e., HWnet). The HWnet is learned exactly from several model-based HSI denoising methods in a bi-level optimization framework based on the data-driven methodology. For a noisy HSI, the learned HWnet outputs its corresponding weight. Then the weighted data fidelity term implemented with the predicted weight can be explicitly combined with a target model-based HSI denoising method. In this way, our HWnet achieves the goal of enhancing the noise adaptation ability of model-based HSI denoising methods for different noisy HSIs. Extensive experiments verify that the proposed HWnet can effecitvely help to improve the ability of an HSI denoising model to handle different complex noises. This further implies that our HWnet could transfer the noise knowledge at the model level and we also study the corresponding generalization theory for simple illustration. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image denoising

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Forecasting the Track Irregularity of High-speed Railway based on a WT-GA-GRU Model

Forecasting the Track Irregularity of High-speed Railway bas...

引用

IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing, EUC

作者： Haining Meng Wei Li Wenjiang Ji Yi Zheng Xinyu Tong Xinhong Hei School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Shaanxi Key Lab Network Computer and Security Technology Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665400374

Whether the railway track can run smoothly for a long time directly affects the safety of the railway. In view of the nonlinear, random, and sudden characteristics of the time series data of railway track, we propose a WT-GA-GRU model to forecast the track irregularity of high-speed railway. Firstly, the original time series is decomposed by wavelet transform (WT), and the decomposed multiple time series are forecasted by the gated recurrent unit (GRU) networks optimized by genetic algorithm (GA). Then the forecasted results are obtained by wavelet reconstruction. Experimental results show that, compared with support vector machine (SVM) and long short-term memory (LSTM) model, the combined WT-GA-GRU model proposed in this paper has higher forecasting accuracy.

关键词： Wavelet transforms Support vector machines Time series analysis Predictive models Feature extraction Ubiquitous computing Rail transportation

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Robust Generalization against Photon-Limited Corruptions via Worst-Case Sharpness Minimization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Huang, Zhuo Zhu, Miaoxi Xia, Xiaobo Shen, Li Yu, Jun Gong, Chen Han, Bo Du, Bo Liu, Tongliang Syndey Ai Centre The University of Sydney Australia National Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Software Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer Science Hubei Key Laboratory of Multimedia and Network Communication Engineering Wuhan University China Jd Explore Academy China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China China Key Lab. of Intelligent Percept. and Syst. for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong

Robust generalization aims to tackle the most challenging data distributions which are rare in the training set and contain severe noises, i.e., photon-limited corruptions. Common solutions such as distributionally robust optimization (DRO) focus on the worst-case empirical risk to ensure low training error on the uncommon noisy distributions. However, due to the over-parameterized model being optimized on scarce worst-case data, DRO fails to produce a smooth loss landscape, thus struggling on generalizing well to the test set. Therefore, instead of focusing on the worst-case risk minimization, we propose SharpDRO by penalizing the sharpness of the worst-case distribution, which measures the loss changes around the neighbor of learning parameters. Through worst-case sharpness minimization, the proposed method successfully produces a flat loss curve on the corrupted distributions, thus achieving robust generalization. Moreover, by considering whether the distribution annotation is available, we apply SharpDRO to two problem settings and design a worst-case selection process for robust generalization. Theoretically, we show that SharpDRO has a great convergence guarantee. Experimentally, we simulate photon-limited corruptions using CIFAR10/100 and ImageNet30 datasets and show that SharpDRO exhibits a strong generalization ability against severe corruptions and exceeds well-known baseline methods with large performance gains. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optimization

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A Novel Configurable High-precision and Low-cost Circuit Design of Sigmoid and Tanh Activation Function

A Novel Configurable High-precision and Low-cost Circuit Des...

引用

2021 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications, ICTA 2021

作者： Liu, Feng Zhang, Bowen Chen, Gang Gong, Guoliang Lu, Huaxiang Li, Wenchang Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Semiconductors Beijing100083 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100089 China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology CAS Shanghai200031 China Semiconductor Neural Network Intelligent Perception and Computing Technology Beijing Key Lab Beijing100083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665417471

This paper proposes a configurable Sigmoid and Tanh activation function circuit design by second-order approximation and deviation compensation. The proposed circuit is synthesized in TSMC 180nm technology within a 7218 um2 area at 500MHz, it is also deployed on Xilinx ZC706 FPGA by 158 LUTs and 46 FFs at 333MHz. It achieves almost 4.68× better precision and 20.2% less area than previous works. The experimental results show that our method has almost no accuracy loss on LSTM Chinese speech recognition tasks and the YOLOv3 image recognition post-processing task. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Chemical activation

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