检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Estimating Ground Snow Load Based on Ground Snow Depth and Climatological Elements for Snow Hazard Assessment in Northeastern China

引用

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第5期13卷 743-757页

作者： Huamei Mo Guolong Zhang Qingwen Zhang H.P.Hong Feng Fan Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonOntario N6A 5B9Canada

Extreme snow loads can collapse *** load is calculated based on the ground snow load(that is,the snow water equivalent on the ground).However,snow water equivalent(SWE) measurements are unavailable for most sites,while the ground snow depth is frequently measured and recorded.A new simple practical algorithm was proposed in this study to evaluate the SWE by utilizing ground snow depth,precipitation data,wind speed,and air *** the evaluation,the precipitation was clas sified as snowfall or rainfall according to the air temperature,the snowfall or rainfall was then corrected for measurement error that is mainly caused by wind-induced undercatch,and the effect of snow water loss was *** developed algorithm was applied and validated using data from57 meteorological stations located in the northeastern region of *** annual maximum SWE obtained based on the proposed algorithm was compared with that obtained from the actual SWE *** return period values of the annual maximum ground snow load were estimated and compared to those obtained according to the procedure suggested by the Chinese structural design *** comparison indicated that the use of the proposed algorithm leads to a good estimated SWE or ground snow *** use allowed the estimation of the ground snow load for sites without SWE measurement and facilitated snow hazard mapping.

关键词： Ground snow depth Ground snow load Northeastern China Precipitation data Snow hazard mapping Snow water equivalent

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Parametric modeling and stability analysis of temporary grandstand

Parametric modeling and stability analysis of temporary gran...

引用

4th International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Building Materials, CEABM 2014

作者： He, Lin Liu, Cong Wu, Zhen Yu Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Harbin Institute of Technology Ministry of Education Heilongjiang Harbin 150090 China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin 150090 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038351641

Temporary grandstands bear crowd load, which is created when spectators jumping on the structure. The simplified loads applied to temporary grandstand have been obtained based on experiment data of human body jumping forces. By the ABAQUS software, the parametric and automatic modeling of three-dimensional (3D) temporary grandstand structures has been realized with Python scripting. The linear buckling analysis and nonlinear buckling analysis of the structure have been carried out. The ultimate bearing capacity and the structural deformation under crowd load have been acquired. Results show that the nonlinear effect of the structure under crowd load is very obvious;the linear buckling analysis cannot get the ultimate bearing capacity of the structure and the first order buckling mode cannot simulate the final deformation of the structure either. The research of this paper greatly improve the efficiency of the construction and automation design of temporary structures and reveal the mechanical behavior of such structure to a certain degree. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Python

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vibration characteristics of frozen soil under moving track loads

引用

Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2015年第4期7卷 414-420页

作者： AiPing Tang AnPing Zhao AiHua Wen Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education School of Civil Engineering Heilongjiang University China Academy of Architecture and Building School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology

Vibration due to moving traffic loads is an important factor which induces frozen soil damage; this paper analyzed these vibration characteristics of frozen soil foundation under track loads. Firstly, seismic observation array （SOA） technology was applied to monitor the three dimensional dynamic characteristics of frozen soil under movable track load in a per- mafrost region and seasonal frozen soil area. Secondly, a numerical simulation for the response of frozen soil under movable track load was performed based on finite element analysis （FEA）, The results show that dynamic characteristics of frozen soil in perpendicular and parallel direction of the track are obviously different. In the direction perpendicular to the track, the vertical acceleration amplitude had an abrupt increase in the 9-10 m from the track line. In the direction parallel to the track, the acceleration in vertical and horizontal direction had a quick attenuation compared to the other direction. Lastly, various parameters were analyzed for the purpose of controlling the dynamic response of frozen soil and the vibration attenuation in frozen soil layer.

关键词： moving track load dynamic response seismic observation array (SOA) permafrost seasonal frozen soil

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prediction of uneven distribution of snow load based on generalized regression neural network 10

Prediction of uneven distribution of snow load based on gene...

引用

10th International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference, ISEC 2019

作者： Ren, Zhicheng Zhang, Qingwen Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9780996043762

At present, there are mainly three research ways on the distribution of snow load: field measurement, experimental simulation, and numerical simulation. They all need expensive equipment, specimen model used only once, and slight defective simulation software. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) rely on a large number of input functions to estimate unknown or known occurrences. This paper applies ANNs to predict the uneven distribution of snow loads. First, the snow load database is collected and set up, including all the data from field measurement and experimental simulation. Second, part of the data from the 1m3 model is used as a training set to train Backpropagation Neural Networks (BPNN) and Generalized Regression Neural Networks (GRNN). The parameters of the two neural networks are determined (such as the smoothing factor in the GRNN), and the rest of the data is used to examine the model;the prediction and measurement results of the two models are compared. Finally, based on different wind direction angles and wind speed, a GRNN model is established to predict the uneven snow load distribution. Through comparative analysis, GRNN is more suitable for predicting the uneven distribution of snow loads, especially in predicting snow thickness. In particular, the prediction effect of the model on the snow load distribution trend is good, and the prediction ability of the neural network model is displayed. Copyright © 2019 ISEC Press.

关键词： Neural network models

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research on deterioration of anchoring performance between anchorages to steel bars for prestressed concrete under fire

引用

Jianzhu Jiegou Xuebao/Journal of Building structures 2014年第3期35卷 110-118页

作者： Hou, Xiaomeng Zheng, Wenzhong Sun, Hongyu Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China

In order to research the deterioration of anchoring performance between anchorages to steel bars for prestressed concrete under fire, 65 prestressed anchorage systems were tested under elevated temperatures. The typical tested prestressed anchorage system was specifically designed, which composed by JXM-clip anchorage, 7 steel bar for prestressed concrete (with a characteristic strength fptk=970 MPa) with surrounding concrete and a loading frame. A total of 29 unsealed prestressed anchorage systems and 18 prestressed anchorage systems with insulation were conducted as transient-state tests, while 18 prestressed anchorage systems were conducted as steady-state tests. The test variables included stress level (0.2~0.7), temperature (20~800°C), insulation (sealing anchorages by grouting, fire resistive coating and sealing anchorages by grouting and coating) and heating rate (10.0, 26.7°C/min). Transient-state test results from unsealed prestressed anchorage systems show that the failure mode of prestressed anchorage system is through slippage of anchorages. Lower the stress level, temperature and heating rate are, the higher will be the failure time in prestressed anchorage systems. In steady-state tests, failure mode of prestressed anchorage system is rupture of steel bar for prestressed concrete in temperature range of 20~400°C, while failure mode is through slippage of anchorages in temperature range of 400~800°C. Anchorages after elevated temperatures can not be applied in new structures. Test results from prestressed anchorage systems with insulation show that failure mode of anchorage systems is through slippage of anchorages, and insulations do not change the failure mode at elevated temperatures. As compared with unsealed prestressed anchorage systems, the failure time of prestressed anchorage systems with insulations is increased above 100%. It is not safe to apply the recommendation of fire resistive coating thickness for steel structures in GB 14907-2002 'Fir

关键词： Failure modes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Crack pattern prediction of laterally loaded panels with openings based on ANN method 10

Crack pattern prediction of laterally loaded panels with ope...

引用

10th International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference, ISEC 2019

作者： Wang, Yongfei Zhang, Yu Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9780996043762

In this paper, a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is used to predict crack pattern for masonry panels with opening subjected to lateral loading. The cellular automata method is used to digitalize the panels, including two steps - dividing a panel into a certain number of cells and calculating cell state values by use of a Von Neumann neighborhood model. These digitalized values are used as input data of NN model, respectively. All the experimental data is collected, including panel configuration, material property, opening ratio and location, state values, and crack pattern. The NN model is trained repeatedly, taking part of the data as a training set, to determine parameters, and the rest of the data is taken to check the model. Well-trained NN models can predict the crack pattern of any other panel. The results show that NN method is suitable for prediction of crack pattern. Comparing the two ways of prediction, the Fragility Coefficient Method gets a more precise pattern. The predicted cracks are distributed successively in some specific areas, especially in high similarity, compared with experimental crack pattern. Copyright © 2019 ISEC Press.

关键词： Forecasting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fire resistance design of circular steel tube confined reinforced concrete columns 9

Fire resistance design of circular steel tube confined reinf...

引用

9th International Conference on Advances in Steel structures, ICASS 2018

作者： Yang, Hua Liu, Faqi Wang, Yuyin Zhang, Sumei Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9889914093

No study has been reported on fire performance of steel tube confined reinforced concrete (STCRC) columns. Hence fire behaviour of circular STCRC columns is investigated in this paper. Fire tests and numerical studies of circular STCRC columns are briefly introduced. Five full-scale specimens, including four circular STCRC columns and one CFST column, were tested to failure under combined thermal and mechanical loading. Temperatures across the section, displacement versus time curves and fire resistance of these columns were monitored and recorded. A finite element (FE) model was developed using the program ABAQUS, and validated against the test results. Based on test and FE results, a simplified design method was proposed for predicting fire resistance of circular STCRC columns exposed to ISO 834 standard fire condition. It was found that load ratio has significant influence on the fire resistance of circular STCRC columns. Compared with CFST columns and reinforced concrete columns, circular STCRC columns have higher fire resistance than the former and lower fire resistance than the latter. Copyright © 2018 by The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction.

关键词： Fire resistance

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Literature review of reactive powder concrete

引用

Jianzhu Jiegou Xuebao/Journal of Building structures 2015年第10期36卷 44-58页

作者： Zheng, Wenzhong Lv, Xueyuan Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

This paper introduces the proportioning principles and technology of reactive powder concrete (RPC), and then summarizes RPC durability and high temperature resistance. It is found that in the calculation of bond-anchorage length, the appearance coefficient of steel bar is higher in RPC than in ordinary concrete. The flexural cracking strain of RPC beam is 705×10-6-864×10-6, higher than that of ordinary concrete beam, which is 80×10-6-120×10-6. The normal section limit compressive strain of RPC beam is 4 100×10-6-5500×10-6, higher than that of ordinary concrete beam, which is 3300×10-6. The plastic influence coefficient for sectional resisting moment of RPC beam increases with the longitudinal reinforcement ratio;the test value of inclined section shearing load-bearing capacity is lower than the calculated value due to lack of coarse aggregate interlock effect on both sides of inclined cracks in RPC beam. Compared with ordinary concrete, RPC possesses excellent performance of chloride ion permeability resistance, carbonation resistance, frost thawing resistance and sulfate resistance;RPC mixed with fiber appropriately can prevent thermal spalling effectively. Finally, this paper briefly introduces the pilot projects of RPC and manifested its broad application prospects. ©, 2015, Science Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Durability

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High strength concrete-filled cold-formed high strength steel built-up box-section stub columns: Testing, numerical modeling and design

引用

Thin-Walled structures 2025年 214卷

作者： Zhang, Jiahao Yang, Hua Jiang, Ke Su, Andi Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behaviour and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi Nanning530004 China Department of Civil and Natural Resources Engineering University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand

This paper reports testing and numerical modeling program on high strength concrete-filled S700 cold-formed high strength steel (HCFHSS) built-up box-section stub columns to investigate their cross-sectional behavior and resistance. Twelve stub column tests were performed on HCFHSS built-up box-sections designed with three grades of high strength concretes, i.e. C60, C90 and C120. The ultimate loads, axial load–end shortening curves and failure modes of all test specimens were reported. The numerical program was then performed, in which stub column finite element models were developed and validated against the experimental observations, accounting for the confinement effect. Parametric studies incorporating 160 finite models were carried out for generating further numerical data. The test and numerical results were used to evaluate the applicability of the existing European Code (EC4), American Specification (AISC) and Chinese standard (GB) to HCFHSS built-up box-sections. The EC4 yielded overly conservative yet consistent predictions with a mean overprediction of 32 %, while the AISC design provisions were generally conservative by 26 % on average and exhibited notable inaccuracy, particularly for slender sections. In contrast, the GB design provisions provided the most accurate but unsafe predictions. To address the shortcomings, modified design provisions were thus proposed for HCFHSS built-up box-section stub columns and shown to yield improved design accuracy and consistency. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Ultra-high performance concrete

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lattice Modelling of Chloride Diffusivity of Hardened Cement Paste

Lattice Modelling of Chloride Diffusivity of Hardened Cement...

引用

The 14th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement（ICCC 2015）

作者： Hongzhi Zhang Xinchun Guan Jinping Ou Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology

Based on numerical micro-structure model of cement paste,a lattice diffusion model is generated to study the influence of randomness on the chloride diffusion coefficient of capillary pore *** results indicate that,compared with regular model,random model has longer diffusion distance,consequently,in order to get same simulation diffusion results,the former's diffusion coefficient should be adjusted a lttlte *** Lattice models have been used in fracture mechanics of cement-based materials for a long ***,the use of lattice models has been extended on simulating chloride transport processes in this *** of the transport models focus on simulation method and process,but the difference of simulated results caused by randomness is generally *** this paper,a lattice diffusion model is generated to study the influence of randomness on the chloride diffusion coefficient of capillary pore element,the reason that different simulation method has different results is also found.

关键词： durability micro-scale lattice model chloride diffusion

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：