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Research on a Technical Framework in Smart Construction Based on Big Data

Research on a Technical Framework in Smart Construction Base...

2018 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management: Innovative Technology and Intelligent Construction, ICCREM 2018

作者： Han, Zixin Wang, Yaowu Dept. of Construction Management School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150000 China Dept. of Construction Management Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9780784481721

ISBN: (纸本)9780784481721

Smart construction is an important technology in the process of building a smart city. In recent years, big data has become a hot topic in the whole world. The application of big data technology in smart construction plays a significant role in promoting the construction of new urbanization. The concept and development of smart construction are introduced in this paper. The relationship between big data and smart construction is discussed based on the current development of Chinese construction industry and the difficulties encountered while applying big data technology in smart construction. Finally, the technical framework of big data technology in smart construction is also presented in this paper. © 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.

关键词： Big data

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Research on Hoisting Sequence controlling during Assembly Construction

Research on Hoisting Sequence Controlling during Assembly Co...

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2018 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management: Sustainable Construction and Prefabrication, ICCREM 2018

作者： Yuan, Zhenmin Wang, Yaowu School of Management Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Dept. of Construction Management Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Key Lab of Smart Prev./Mitigation of Civ. Eng. Dis. of Min. Indust./Info. Technol. Harbin150090 China

ISBN: (数字)9780784481738

ISBN: (纸本)9780784481738

Due to increasingly complex structures and higher prefabrication rates, the hoisting order of precast components in fabricated buildings is gradually getting attention. During the assembly construction forbidding precast components on site, there are some influencing factors that interfere with the smooth implementation of a hoisting sequence scheme. This paper identifies and analyzes these factors through literature method, on-site investigation, and expert interview to establish an index system affecting the changes of a hoisting sequence scheme. Then, the index system is illustrated through a case, and the results show that the changes of a hoisting sequence scheme caused by transportation management are more than those caused by construction site management. Finally, this paper also discusses some influencing factors that affecting the changes of a hoisting sequence scheme in the premise of allowing precast components to be stacked on site. © 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.

关键词： Office buildings

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A Review of the Application of BIM in the Assembly Construction

A Review of the Application of BIM in the Assembly Construct...

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2018 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management: Innovative Technology and Intelligent Construction, ICCREM 2018

作者： Zhang, Tianqi Man, Qingpeng Dept. of Construction Management School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150000 China Dept. of Construction Management Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (数字)9780784481721

ISBN: (纸本)9780784481721

With the rapid development of computer technology and network technology, the informatization of the architecture engineering construction (AEC) industry is continuously improving. Meanwhile, BIM technology has brought a strong impetus to the development of the construction industry. However, for our country, BIM technology is still in its infancy. The application of BIM technology in the construction industry is still an important issue. Recently, the assembly construction has become the trend of the modern construction industry. By summarizing recent researches on the application of BIM technology in prefabricated building, this paper analyzes the advantages of assembly architecture and BIM technology, then explores the application of BIM technology in fabricated architecture. © 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.

关键词： Construction industry

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Experimental study on seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame columns supported with post-build wing walls

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Open Civil Engineering Journal 2017年 11卷 82-91页

作者： Fan, Yang Ying, Wang Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China

Six specimens of concrete frame columns reinforced by post-build wing walls on the opposite faces were designed and fabricated to investigate their seismic performance. Axial compression ratio was considered as the critical factor and divided into 0.31, 0.36, and 0.40 before reinforcement. HRB400 steel grade was used to the longitudinal bar and the ratio of longitudinal reinforcement divided into 1.23%, 1.05% and 0.82%, stirrup reinforcement ratio was 0.6%, and the stirrups were made by HPB300 steel grade. To meet with requirement of ‘strong shear, weak bending’, the ratio of the shear span to effective depth of columns was equal to 2.4. All specimens were subjected into cyclic reversing load. The testing results showed that wing walls reinforced significantly increased the seismic bearing capacity of the specimens and the wing walls damaged seriously, but the columns were not. The limited drift was ranged from 0.021 to 0.033. The post-build wing walls under horizontal motion may dissipate energy effectively while ensuring that the existing columns without obvious damage under vertical loads and earthquake strong motion. © Fan and Ying;Licensee Bentham Open.

关键词： Anti-seismic reinforcement Axial compression ratio Concrete frame column Energy consumption Post-build wing wall

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The Application of Building Information Modeling in Sustainable Construction: A Literature Review

The Application of Building Information Modeling in Sustaina...

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2018 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management: Sustainable Construction and Prefabrication, ICCREM 2018

作者： Chen, Shiwei Feng, Kailun Wang, Yaowu Dept. of Construction Management Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150000 China Dept. of Construction Management Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Key Lab of Smart Prev. and Mitigation of Civ. Eng. Disasters of the Min. of Indust. and Info. Technol. Harbin150000 China

ISBN: (数字)9780784481738

ISBN: (纸本)9780784481738

Building information modeling (BIM) is regarded as a feasible and efficient tool to realize sustainable construction. A lot of research has been conducted using BIM to evaluate and improve environmental, economic, and social performance of construction. Yet there is still lacking in a review which analyzes the application of BIM in sustainable construction (ABSC). This study utilized a systematic literature searching-selection-classifying method to obtain papers of ABSC research from five databases. To investigate who contributes most in ABSC field, the papers were distributed according to the countries/regions, journals, and research centers. To reveal the research emphasis and research trend in ABSC field, the emphasis of research level, project phase, sustainable dimension, and research topic was analyzed. Based on the analysis results, four critical gaps of ABSC research have been identified, including a lack of an integrated BIM tool for all three sustainable dimensions, unexplored potential of BIM in infrastructure, a lack of sustainable BIM application for maintenance and operation management, and a lack of sustainable BIM application at organizational level. This study will be valuable for researchers to gain an in-depth understanding of research trend and knowledge gaps in ABSC research, and future studies could be conducted to fill the gaps found in this review. © 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.

关键词： Sustainable development

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Study on the Interactive Relationship between Prefabricated Buildings and Sustainable Affordable Housing Construction

Study on the Interactive Relationship between Prefabricated ...

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2018 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management: Sustainable Construction and Prefabrication, ICCREM 2018

作者： Zhou, Zhenzong Wang, Yaowu Dept. of Construction Management Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150000 China Dept. of Construction Management Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Key Lab Smart Prev./Mitigation Civ. Eng. Dis. Min. Indust./Info. Technol. Harbin150000 China

ISBN: (数字)9780784481738

ISBN: (纸本)9780784481738

The last decades have witness the rapid urbanization in china, which cause the growing demand for affordable housing. Meanwhile, many social and environmental problems arise due to the large-scale rural-urban migration, which attract attention of the government and the public. Comparing with traditional one-site construction, prefabricated construction is more environmentally friendly and labor-saving, exactly meeting the current demand in china. To promote the application of prefabricated construction in the field of affordable housing construction and the sustainable degree of affordable housing construction, this paper first analyzes the relevance and similar characters between prefabricated buildings and affordable housing construction. We further states that prefabricated buildings play a facilitative role in the construction of affordable housing and how affordable housing construction feeds back prefabricated buildings. On this basis, we analyze how to realize the sustainability of affordable housing and put forward a conceptual framework of sustainable affordable housing. © 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.

关键词： Apartment houses

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Research on Satisfaction of Building Indoor Personnel

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期571卷

作者： Pengcheng Sun Chuanjun Yang Liangping Xu Yuanhang Guan Yanhui Wang Beijing CSCEC Engineering Consultant Co. Ltd Beijing 100037 China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China

In the operation stage, current green buildings gradually take energy conservation into consideration, a trend resulting in a phenomenon that environmental control system neglects suitability of indoor personnel. This article summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of several existing indoor thermal comfortability evaluation indicators by selectively analyzing common factors that affect personnel satisfaction, including personnel factors, indoor environmental factors, space factors, design factors, equipment factors, construction and property factors, and work factors. By combining the questionnaire to screen first-level impact factors, this article provides a basis for exploring a new multi-method-based evaluation method of intersection satisfaction.

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Basic Research on the Satisfaction of Building Indoor Personnel Based on Personnel Portrait

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期571卷

作者： Liangping Xu Yaowu Wang Pengcheng Sun Chuanjun Yang Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150090 China Beijing CSCEC Engineering Consultant Co. Ltd Beijing 100037 China

During the operation phase, energy conservation of buildings gets much attention. controlling methods are often based on physical parameters, ignoring the specific needs of different groups of people for the environment. To evaluate the current status, the questionnaire is used to investigate the relationship between personnel comfortability and various factors. This article aims to introduce the method of personnel portraits, balance the personality and common conflicts of the crowd, and solve the control problem of comfort that varies from person to person. Finally, combined with the analysis of the results of the questionnaire, a multi-faceted study of personnel satisfaction was provided to provide a reference for methods that can achieve energy-saving and satisfaction control at the same time.

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Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Vital Design Parameters on the Seismic Performance of Shear Walls with Horizontal Ring Connection

Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Vital Design Parameters ...

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作者： Jian Zhou Tao Zhang Liming Li Zhipeng Guo Qiancheng Shi China Construction Science ＆ Technology Group Co.Ltd. Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology

Prefabricated shear walls are currently widely applied in mid-to-high-rise structures. As a new type of structural form of assembled shear walls, the ring connection assembled concrete shear wall has clear mechanical mechanism, easy construction and better performance and other significant advantages, which are gradually being applied in actual engineering. However, few systematic studies are carried on this new type of shear wall structure, and a complete theoretical system for guiding the design could not be given, especially in terms of mechanical mechanism and seismic performance, more detailed research work is needed. This paper uses numerical simulation as the main method to study the influence of different design variables such as shear span ratio, buckle size, axial compression ratio on the mechanical properties of the connection area in shear wall and the overall seismic performance of the structure. In this way, the theoretical basis for further optimizing the structural performance of the shear wall connection with ring connection.

关键词： Precast building shear wall ring joint numerical analysis seismic performance

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Policy Trends and Policy Analysis for the Industrialization of the Construction Industry: A Review

Policy Trends and Policy Analysis for the Industrialization ...

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2018 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management: Innovative Technology and Intelligent Construction, ICCREM 2018

作者： Li, Xiaoting Wang, Yuna Geng, Yunpeng Wang, Qian Dept. of Construction Management Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Dept. of Construction Management Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150000 China Dept. of Architecture and Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (数字)9780784481721

ISBN: (纸本)9780784481721

Industrialization of the construction industry is the direction of change in the mode of building production, so it is imminent to promote the development of industrialization of the construction industry in china. The Chinese government put forward different policies for the development of industrialization of the construction industry in different stages of industrialization of the construction industry. In this review, we describe current researches on the policy of promoting the industrialization of the construction industry in china, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of nine kinds of research methods, and put forward some policy recommendations to promote the industrialization of buildings. In addition, we provide a framework for policy study on industrialization of the construction industry using policy bibliography. © 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.

关键词： Construction industry

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