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International Conference on Computer Science and Mechanical Automation

作者： Dexiang Zhang Zihong Chen Jiaxing Li Jingjing Zhang Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University The School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467391672

Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) provides a powerful tool for adaptive multiscale analysis of nonstationary signals. Bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) techniques decompose an image into several bidimensional intrinsic mode functions (BIMFs) and a bidimensional residue (BR). Firstly, several polarization images can be decomposed into several BIMFs with multi-scales using BEMD. For the BIMF coefficients, the teager energy-based method is used. For the each BIMF coefficients, the area-based teager energy larger value of information measurement is used to select the better coefficients for fusion. At last the fused image can be obtained by utilizing inverse transform for fused image. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm gives more satisfactory results than the traditional image fusion algorithms in preserving the edges and texture information.

关键词： Bidimensional empirical mode decomposition Image decomposition Polarization image Image fusion

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Multiple-Instance Learning with Instance Selection via Constructive Covering Algorithm

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2014年第3期19卷 285-292页

作者： Yanping Zhang Heng Zhang Huazhen Wei Jie Tang Shu Zhao the Department of Computer Science and Technology and Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University the Department of Computer Science and Technology and Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University1Hefei 230601 China the Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University

Multiple-Instance Learning （MIL） is used to predict the unlabeled bags＇ label by learning the labeled positive training bags and negative training *** bag is made up of several unlabeled instances.A bag is labeled positive if at least one of its instances is positive,otherwise *** multiple-instance learning methods with instance selection ignore the representative degree of the selected *** example,if an instance has many similar instances with the same label around it,the instance should be more representative than *** on this idea,in this paper,a multiple-instance learning with instance selection via constructive covering algorithm （MilCa） is *** MilCa,we firstly use maximal Hausdorff to select some initial positive instances from positive bags,then use a Constructive Covering Algorithm （CCA） to restructure the structure of the original instances of negative *** an inverse testing process is employed to exclude the false positive instances from positive bags and to select the high representative degree instances ordered by the number of covered instances from training ***,a similarity measure function is used to convert the training bag into a single sample and CCA is again used to classification for the converted *** results on synthetic data and standard benchmark datasets demonstrate that MilCa can decrease the number of the selected instances and it is competitive with the state-of-the-art MIL algorithms.

关键词： multiple-instance learning instance selection constructive covering algorithm maximal Hausdorff

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An algorithm for reading activity recognition based on electrooculogram

An algorithm for reading activity recognition based on elect...

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International Conference on Information, Communications and signal processing

作者： Rui OuYang Zhao Lv XiaoPei Wu Anhui University Hefei Anhui CN Ministry of Education Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Co-Innovation Center for Information Supply & Assurance Technology Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467372190

The research of the relationship between eye-movement and human activity has become a hot spot in the field of the human-computer interaction. In order to recognize the eye-movement patterns related to reading tasks, an algorithm based on electrooculogram(EOG) has been proposed in this paper. In the proposed approach, wavelet packet decomposition was firstly used to smooth EOG signals during reading tasks, and then, according to the predefined coding strategy, the smoothed EOG waveform is translated into a coding string to represent current reading state. Finally, Levenshtein distance is employed to measure the similarity of the template string and the output string. The experiments under the experimental paradigms of autonomy-reading and stimulus-reading and reading with rest state have been carried out. The mean accurate has reached 90%. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can effectively recognize human reading activity state.

关键词： Electrooculography Wavelet packets Encoding Algorithm design and analysis Electrodes

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Speech enhancement based on EMD and wavelet threshold in noisy environments

Speech enhancement based on EMD and wavelet threshold in noi...

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4th International Conference on Materials Science and Information Technology, MSIT 2014

作者： Chen, Zi Qin Zhang, De Xiang Yuan, Da Ling Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei 230039 China The School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Anhui University Hefei 230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038351733

Speech enhancement is crucial for speech recognition accuracy. How to eliminate the effect of the noise constitutes a challenging problem in speech processing. This paper presents a new technique for speech enhancement in a noisy environment based on the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm and wavelet threshold. With the EMD, the noise speech signals can be decomposed into a sum of the band-limited function called intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), which is a zero-mean AM-FM component. Then wavelet threshold of the IMF components can be used to eliminate the effect of the noise for speech enhancement. Experimental results show that the proposed speech enhancement by de-noising algorithm is possible to achieve an excellent balance between suppresses noise effectively and preserves as many target characteristics of original signal as possible. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Empirical mode decomposition

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Fusion of visual and infrared image based on NSCT

Fusion of visual and infrared image based on NSCT

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作者： Chen, Zi Hong Zhang, De Xiang Yan, Qing Zhang, Jing Jing Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei 230039 China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Anhui University Hefei 230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038351382

Non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) is the combination of the multi-scale analysis and multi-directional analysis in processing high-dimensional signals and has better approximation precision and better sparse description. A novel and efficient fusion method of infrared image and visible image based on NSCT is proposed. Firstly, source fusion images can be decomposed into low-frequency coefficients and high-frequency coefficients using the NSCT. For the low-frequency coefficients, the average fusion algorithm is used. For the each directional high frequency sub-band coefficients, the larger value and region average gradient maximum criterion is used to select the better coefficients for fusion. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve better result compared with the traditional image fusion algorithms. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Image fusion

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Fusion of polarization image based on curvelet transform

Fusion of polarization image based on curvelet transform

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2014 2nd International Conference on Mechatronics, Robotics and Automation, ICMRA 2014

作者： Zhang, De Xiang Wang, Hong Hai Xue, Feng The Department of Information and Communication Technology Anhui Sanlian University Hefei 230601 China Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei 230039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038350781

Curvelet transform is the combination of the multi-scale analysis and multi-directional analysis transforms, which is more suitable for objects with curves. Applications of the curvelet transform have increased rapidly in the field of image fusion. Firstly, using the curvelet transform, several polarization images can be decomposed into low-frequency coefficients and high-frequency coefficients with multi-scales and multi-directions. For the low-frequency coefficients, the average fusion method is used. For the each directional high frequency sub-band coefficients, the larger value of region variance information measurement is used to select the better coefficients for fusion. At last the fused image can be obtained by utilizing inverse transform for fused curvelet coefficients. In the present work an algorithm for image fusion based on the curvelet transform was implemented, analyzed, and compared with a wavelet-based fusion algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm works better in preserving the edges and texture information compared with the wavelet-based image fusion algorithms. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Image fusion

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A distributed high-rate and low-detection complexity cooperative relay transmission scheme

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Journal of Information and Computational Science 2014年第18期11卷 6591-6599页

作者： Xu, Lei Jiang, Ran Zhang, Gongquan Zou, Mingquan Li, Xiaohui Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

Since the existing full-rate cooperative transmission schemes have a serious defect in low Bit Error Rate (BER) performance while the existing high-rate cooperative transmission schemes have a serious defect in low spectral efficiency, a distributed high-rate cooperative relay transmission scheme based on full-rate cooperative communication model is proposed in this paper, in which Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD) technology and Linear Constellation Precoding (LCP) technology are employed. Moreover, the proposed scheme addresses the issue of obtaining maximum spatial and multipath diversity with low decoding complexity and high transmission reliability. The BER performance of the proposed scheme is contrasted to that of the full-rate transmission scheme where better performance is achieved, and is improved when the number of the multipath or the relay nodes increases.

关键词： Bit error rate

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A mixed structure of full-rate and low-detection complexity cooperative relay transmission scheme

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2014年第21期10卷 9339-9349页

作者： Jiang, Ran Meng, Fanzhi Li, Xiaohui Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

Since the single-antenna relay cooperative communication systems have a serious defect in reliability of data transmission, while the MIMO communication systems have difficulty in design and decoding, we propose a mixed structure of full-rate and low-detection complexity cooperative relay transmission scheme based on full-rate relay cooperative transmission model, which combines the advantages of cyclic delay diversity (CDD) technology and linear constellation precoding (LCP) technology. This scheme can excavation diversity gain by using single antenna terminal and multiple antenna simultaneously, moreover, the decoding complexity is low. The bit error rate (BER) performance is improved with the number of the antenna or the multipath or the relay nodes increases.

关键词： Cooperative communication

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A logarithmic backoff algorithm based on dynamic contention window adjustment for IEEE 802.11 DCF

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2014年第17期10卷 7609-7617页

作者： Xu, Lei Wang, Li Xun, Huili H., Zhang X., Li Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei China

IEEE 802.11 is a protocol standard widely used in wireless local area network (WLAN). For the distributed coordination function (DCF) of IEEE 802.11 MAC layer, the binary exponential backoff (BEB) algorithm has the defect of poor access fairness. To address this issue, the design criteria of backoff algorithm is generalized from the analysis of the key performance parameters of DCF, and then a logarithmic backoff (LB) algorithm based on dynamic contention window (CW) adjustment is proposed. The algorithm dynamically adjusts the initial value of CW and the backoff size of the CW by using the logarithmic function that takes the number of network competing nodes as the variable. Simulation results show that compared with the BEB algorithm, the LB algorithm can effectively improve the fairness performance and the throughput performance, and also reduce network delay.

关键词： IEEE Standards

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A consistent pixel-wise blur measure for partially blurred images

A consistent pixel-wise blur measure for partially blurred i...

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作者： Fang, Xianyong Shen, Feng Guo, Yanwen Jacquemin, Christian Zhou, Jian Huang, Shanchun Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei230601 China State Key Lab. for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing210023 China AMI LIMSI-CNRS Orsay91403 France

ISBN: (纸本)9781479957514

Despite numerous efforts on blur measurement of partially blurred images, there still lacks an effective blur measure that is both pixel-wise and locally sharp consistent. The paper proposes a novel method with two contributions to overcome this limitation: 1) A new pixel-based blur metric, Multi-resolution Singular Value (MSV), which leverages the average singular value of high frequency bands to measure the blur of each pixel, and 2) a locally continuous strategy, maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) based refinement, that ensures local continuity by imposing the local sharp consistency on pixel blur in a local correcting process. Experimental results show that our method is effective to smoothly measure the partially blurred images without local discontinuity. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Pixels

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