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51st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2013

作者： Jiang, Xiaorui Sun, Xiaoping Zhuge, Hai Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Aston University Birmingham United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781937284510

School of thought analysis is an important yet not-well-elab.rated scientific knowledge discovery task. This paper makes the first attempt at this problem. We focus on one aspect of the problem: do characteristic school-of-thought words exist and whether they are characterizable? To answer these questions, we propose a probabilistic generative School-Of-Thought (SOT) model to simulate the scientific authoring process based on several assumptions. SOT defines a school of thought as a distribution of topics and assumes that authors determine the school of thought for each sentence before choosing words to deliver scientific ideas. SOT distinguishes between two types of school-of-thought words for either the general background of a school of thought or the original ideas each paper contributes to its school of thought. Narrative and quantitative experiments show positive and promising results to the questions raised above © 2013 Association for Computational Linguistics. © 2013 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Data mining

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Real-time head detection with kinect for driving fatigue detection

Real-time head detection with kinect for driving fatigue det...

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20th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2013

作者： Cao, Yang Lu, Bao-Liang Center for Brain-like Computing and Machine Intelligence Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China MOE-Microsoft Key Lab. for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642420504

Nowadays, depth cameras such Microsoft Kinect make it easier and cheaper for us to capture depth images. It becomes practical to use depth images for detection in consumer-grade products. In this paper, we propose a novel and simple real-time method to detect human head in depth image for our driving fatigue detection system, based on the elliptical shape of human head. Experiments show that our method can successfully detect human head in different light conditions and across different head poses. We integrate this detection algorithm into our driving fatigue detection system, and see remarkable improvements both in detection rate and detection speed. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Computers

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Monitoring of Rapid Urban Sprawl in Beijing with Time Series Remote Sensing Data and Analysis of Driving Forces

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2nd International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection (ICEEP 2013)

作者： Zhao, Jinling Zhang, Dongyan Yang, Yao Huang, Linsheng Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci Beijing Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr Beijing 100097 Peoples R China Anhui Univ Minist Educ Key Lab Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Hefei 230039 Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037857427

Beijing has experienced a rapid urban sprawl over the past three decades, along with accelerated socio-economic development. This study investigated the change patterns and figured out the driving forces of urban expansion in the study area. To obtain urban class, decision tree classification techniques were used to identify the land cover types using four scenes of Landsat images from four periods of 1978-era, 1992-era, 2000-era and 2010-era. Then, the urban areas were identified by excluding water, agriculture, forest, grassland and bare land. The analysis results showed that: 1) urban construction land had been expanded very quickly and the urban area is mainly in the south-central part of the municipality;2) the urban area increased by 96284.97 ha and the ratio was 5.88%;and 3) population growth, economic development, urban construction and industrial structure adjustment could explain the expansion. These analysis results can provide significant information on the monitoring and management of sustainable urban development.

关键词： Driving forces Landsat TM imagery Remote sensing Time series Urban sprawl

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Information spreading dynamics of the superspreaders in large opportunistic networks

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2013年第18期9卷 7141-7146页

作者： Yang, Wanchun Hu, Ke Zhou, Shouli Coll. of Information Eng. and Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Information Proc. of Edu. Min. Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China Department of Physics Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105 China College of Information Engineering Zhejiang Univ. of Technology Hangzhou 310023 China

The nodes with large degree exhibit a powerful information spreading capability in networks. It is always obvious that the popularity nodes can spread the information to more people in opportunistic networks. Many researchers try to speed up the spreading velocity by the popularity nodes. In this paper the information spreading dynamics in opportunistic networks is investigated. It is found that when the number of the network nodes is large enough, the convergence time will be approaching no matter which node first initiated the message propagation. But when the node number of the networks is small in opportunistic networks, the convergence time varies greatly when the messages are initiated by nodes with different node degree. The theory proof and the simulation results are given in this paper. © 2013 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Dynamics

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Video summarization by robust low-rank subspace segmentation

Video summarization by robust low-rank subspace segmentation

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8th International Conference on Bio-Inspired computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2013

作者： Tu, Zhengzheng Sun, Dengdi Luo, Bin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Lab of Industrial Image Processing and Analysis of Anhui Province Hefei230039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642375019

Video summarization provides condensed and succinct representations of the content of a video stream. A static storyboard summarization approach based on robust low-rank subspace segmentation is proposed in this paper. Firstly, video frames are represented as multi-dimensional vectors, and then embedded into a group of affine subspaces using low-rank representation according to the content similarity of the frames in the same subspace. Secondly, a series of subspaces are segmented based on the Normalized Cuts algorithm. The video summary is finally generated by choosing key frames from the significant subspaces and ranking these key frames in temporal order. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed summarization algorithm can produce crucial key frames and effectively reduce the visual content redundancy in summary comparing with the conventional approaches. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013.

关键词： Vectors

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An Implementation of Membrane Algorithms on GPU

An Implementation of Membrane Algorithms on GPU

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The Second Asian Conference on Membrane computing(ACMC2013)

作者： Xingyi Zhang Dong Qin Zhuanlian Ding Jin Tang Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University

Membrane algorithms are a new class of heuristic algorithms, which attempt to incorporate some components of membrane computing models (also called P systems) for designing efficient optimization algorithms, such as the structure of P systems, the way of communication between cells, etc. Membrane algorithms are a kind of parallel methods, where many operations can be performed in parallel. Although the importance of the parallelism of such algorithms is recognized, membrane algorithms were often implemented on the serial computing device Central Processing Unit (CPU), which makes the algorithms cannot work in a more efficient way. In this work, we consider the implementation of membrane algorithms on the parallel computing device Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Under such implementation, all cells of membrane algorithms can work simultaneously. Experiment results on two classical intractable problems, point set matching problem and TSP, show that GPU implementation of membrane algorithms is much more efficient than CPU implementation in terms of runtime, especially for solving the problems with a high complexity.

关键词： Membrane computing Membrane algorithm Parallel computing device GPU

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Parametric local multimodal hashing for cross-view similarity search

Parametric local multimodal hashing for cross-view similarit...

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23rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2013

作者： Zhai, Deming Chang, Hong Zhen, Yi Liu, Xianming Chen, Xilin Gao, Wen School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology CAS China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781577356332

Recent years have witnessed the growing popularity of hashing for efficient large-scale similarity search. It has been shown that the hashing quality could be boosted by hash function learning (HFL). In this paper, we study HFL in the context of multimodal data for cross-view similarity search. We present a novel multimodal HFL method, called Parametric Local Multimodal Hashing (PLMH), which learns a set of hash functions to locally adapt to the data structure of each modality. To balance locality and computational efficiency, the hashing projection matrix of each instance is parameterized, with guaranteed approximation error bound, as a linear combination of basis hashing projections of a small set of anchor points. A local optimal conjugate gradient algorithm is designed to learn the hash functions for each bit, and the overall hash codes are learned in a sequential manner to progressively minimize the bias. Experimental evaluations on cross-media retrieval tasks demonstrate that PLMH performs competitively against the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Hash functions

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Accelerated Plasma Simulations using the FDTD Method and the CUDA Architecture

Accelerated Plasma Simulations using the FDTD Method and the...

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2013 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation(2013天线与传播国际会议)

作者： Wei Meng Yufa Sun Key Lab or Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei P.R.China

This letter presents the graphic processor unit (GPU)implementation of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD)method for the solution of the two-dimensional electromagnetic fields inside dispersive *** improved Z-transform-based finite-difference time-domain (ZTFDTD) method was presented for simulating the interaction of electromagnetic wave with unmagnetized *** using the newly introduced Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) technology, we illustrate the efficacy of GPU in accelerating the FDTD computations by achieving significant speedups with great ease and at no extra hardware *** effect of the GPU-CPU memory transfers on the speedup will be also studied.

关键词： GPU FDTD Z-transform CUDA

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Flexible navigation in smartphones and tablets using scalab.e storyboards 13

Flexible navigation in smartphones and tablets using scalabl...

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3rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, ICMR 2013

作者： Zheng, Shuai Herranz, Luis Jiang, Shuqiang Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Software Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450320337

In this demo paper we present a multiscale browsing interface for handheld devices, in which the user can interactively change the scale of the storyboard to easily adjust the amount of information desired. Conventional and hierarchical storyboards provide one or very few possible lengths. In contrast, scalab.e storyboards allow the number of images and the storyboard itself to be adapted to the device constraints (e.g. aspect ratio, resolution) and navigation state with much finer granularity. Several levels and modes, including segment of interest, are provided for more intuitive and convenient navigation. © 2013 Authors.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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Marginalized denoising autoencoder via graph regularization for domain adaptation

Marginalized denoising autoencoder via graph regularization ...

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20th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2013

作者： Peng, Yong Wang, Shen Lu, Bao-Liang Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong Unviersity Shanghai 200240 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 United States MoE-Microsoft Key Lab. for Intelligent Computing and Intelligent Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong Unviersity Shanghai 200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642420412

Domain adaptation, which aims to learn domain-invariant features for sentiment classification, has received increasing attention. The underlying rationality of domain adaptation is that the involved domains share some common latent factors. Recently neural network based on Stacked Denoising Auto-Encoders (SDA) and its marginalized version (mSDA) have shown promising results on learning domain-invariant features. To explicitly preserve the intrinsic structure of data, this paper proposes a marginalized Denoising Autoencoders via graph Regularization (GmSDA) in which the autoencoder based framework can learn more robust features with the help of newly incorporated graph regularization. The learned representations are fed into the sentiment classifiers and experiments show that the GmSDA can effectively improve the classification accuracy when comparing with some state-of-the-art models on the cropped Amazon benchmark data set. © Springer-Verlag 2013.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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