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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Dai, Haowen Liu, Bingyou Wan, Guoyang Qi, Jingjing Wan, Luanfei School of Electrical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Wuhu China Anhui Polytechnic University The Key Lab. of Advanced Perception and Intelligent Control of High-End Equipment Ministry of Education Wuhu China Anhui Dar Intelligent Control System Co. Ltd. Wuhu China Wuhu Institute of Technology Wuhu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

In the task of small object detection, due to the relatively small size of the objects, complex situations such as occlusion and overlap may arise in high-density scenes. These factors can significantly increase the issues of missed detections and false detections in object detection tasks. To address the aforementioned issues, this paper proposes a lightweight small object detection model, YOLOv5s-MGC. Firstly, we introduce an improved Mobilenetv3 network to replace the backbone network of YOLOv5s, aiming to improve the network's capability for effective feature extraction. Secondly, we incorporate the GSConv module into the feature fusion network to reduce model parameters and strengthen the network's ability in fusing feature information. Finally, we have integrated Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) at the forefront of the detection heads, achieving the fusion of fine-grained features. We assessed our approach on the openly accessible dataset 'SHWD' and contrasted the results with the baseline YOLOv5s and various SOTA object detection models. Precisely, our method attains an accuracy of 91.1%, exceeding the baseline module by 1.6%. Furthermore, the module size is reduced to 1.97MB and it achieves a 52.4 FPS. In comparison to other prevailing algorithms, YOLOv5s-MGC enables efficient and accurate small object detection. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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采用高导热金刚石基底的高效散热钙钛矿激光

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Science China Materials 2023年第6期66卷 2400-2407页

作者：李国辉侯缜魏衍福赵若凡冀婷王文艳温荣郑凯波于盛旺崔艳霞 College of Physics and Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced MaterialsKey Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of Ministry of EducationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030024China Division of Chemical Physics and NanoLund Lund UniversityBox 12422100LundSweden

具有低温升的高效散热方案是实现电泵浦激光的关键因素之一.高导热金刚石有望克服钙钛矿激光的散热限制.本文中,我们展示了一种可以将光泵浦过程中产生热量高效耗散的金刚石基底钙钛矿纳米片激光.此外,紧密光学束缚可以通过在纳米片和... 详细信息

具有低温升的高效散热方案是实现电泵浦激光的关键因素之一.高导热金刚石有望克服钙钛矿激光的散热限制.本文中,我们展示了一种可以将光泵浦过程中产生热量高效耗散的金刚石基底钙钛矿纳米片激光.此外,紧密光学束缚可以通过在纳米片和金刚石基底之间引入一层薄SiO_(2)间隔层而实现.该激光的品质因子高达~1962,激光阈值为52.19μJ cm^(-2).受益于金刚石基底,其泵浦能量密度相关温度灵敏度较低(~0.56±0.01 K cm~2μJ^(-1)).本工作有望促进电泵浦钙钛矿激光的发展.

关键词：金刚石钙钛矿温度灵敏度高效散热品质因子高导热激光阈值光泵浦

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Dual-point noncoaxial rotational Doppler effect towards synthetic OAM light fields for real-time rotating axis detection

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Light(advanced Manufacturing) 2023年第4期4卷 10-20页

作者： Yanxiang Zhang Zijing Zhang Han Lin Zhongquan Nie Rui Feng Yuan Zhao Baohua Jia School of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Centre for Atomaterials and Nanomanufacturing(CAN) School of ScienceRMIT UniversityMelbourne3000 VICAustralia

Probing the axis of a rotator is important in astrophysics,aerospace,manufacturing,machinery,automation,and virtual reality,*** optical solutions commonly require multiple sequential measurements via symmetry-broken light fields,which make them time-consuming,inefficient,and prone to accumulated ***,we propose the concept of a dual-point noncoaxial rotational Doppler effect(DNRDE)and demonstrate a one-shot detection technique to solve this *** on-demand synthetic orbital angular momentum(OAM)light beam impinges on a rotating scatterer surface,supporting dual-point rotational Doppler shifts,in which the information of the rotating axis is acquired by comparing these two frequency shifts with a prescribed *** existence of arbitrary dual-point Doppler shifts enables the one-time direct identification of rotating axis orientations,which is fundamentally inaccessible in single-point *** robust detection technique is compatible with generalised synthetic OAM light fields by utilising optical modal *** with traditional approaches,our DNRDE-driven detection approach exhibits a four-fold enhancement in measurement speed,higher energy efficiency,and superior accuracy with a maximal absolute measurement error of 2.23°.The proposed dual-point detection method holds great promise for detecting rotating bodies in various applications,such as astronomical surveys and industrial manufacturing.

关键词： Rotational Doppler effect Rotating axis orientations Real-time detection Orbital angular momentum Optical vortices

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Mesenchymal stem cells loaded on 3D-printed gradient poly(e-caprolactone)/methacrylated alginate composite scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2021年第3期8卷 70-83页

作者： Yanyan Cao Peng Cheng Shengbo Sang Chuan Xiang Yang An Xiaochun Wei Zhizhong Shen Yixia Zhang Pengcui Li Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education MicroNano System Research CenterCollege of Information and ComputerTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Information Science and Engineering Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair Department of OrthopedicsThe Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Department of Plastic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Biomedical Engineering College of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Cartilage has limited self-repair ability due to its avascular,alymphatic and aneural *** combination of three-dimensional(3D)printing and tissue engineering provides an up-and-coming approach to address this ***,we designed and fabricated a tri-layered(superficial layer(SL),middle layer(ML)and deep layer(DL))stratified scaffold,inspired by the architecture of collagen fibers in native cartilage *** scaffold was composed of 3D printed depth-dependent gradient poly(e-caprolactone)(PCL)impregnated with methacrylated alginate(ALMA),and its morphological analysis and mechanical properties were *** prove the feasibility of the composite scaffolds for cartilage regeneration,the viability,proliferation,collagen deposition and chondrogenic differentiation of embedded rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)in the scaffolds were assessed by Live/dead assay,CCK-8,DNA content,cell morphology,immunofluorescence and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain ***-loaded gradient PCL/ALMA scaffolds showed excellent cell survival,cell proliferation,cell morphology,collagen II deposition and hopeful chondrogenic differentiation compared with three individual-layer ***,our study demonstrates the potential use of the gradient PCL/ALMA construct for enhanced cartilage tissue engineering.

关键词： three-dimensional printing cartilage tissue engineering PCL methacrylated alginate bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

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Simultaneously realizing thermal and electromagnetic cloaking by multi-physical null medium

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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第2期3卷 45-59页

作者： Yichao Liu Xiaomin Ma Kun Chao Fei Sun Zihao Chen Jinyuan Shan Hanchuan Chen Gang Zhao Shaojie Chen Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Simultaneously manipulating multiple physical fields plays an important role in the increasingly complex integrated systems,aerospace equipment,biochemical productions,*** on-chip systems with high integration level,the precise and efficient control of the propagation of electromagnetic waves and heat fluxes simultaneously is particularly *** this study,we propose a graphical designing method(i.e.,thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation)based on thermal-electromagnetic null medium to simultaneously control the propagation of electromagnetic waves and thermal fields according to the pre-designed paths.A thermal-electromagnetic cloak,which can create a cloaking effect on both electromagnetic waves and thermal fields simultaneously,is designed by thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation and verified by both numerical simulations and experimental *** thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation proposed in this study provides a new methodology for simultaneous controlling on electromagnetic and temperature fields,and may have significant applications in improving thermal-electromagnetic compatibility problem,protecting of thermal-electromagnetic sensitive components,and improving efficiency of energy usage for complex onchip systems.

关键词： transformation optics multi-physical cloak null medium

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Simultaneously realizing thermal and electromagnetic cloaking by multi-physical null medium

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Liu, Yichao Ma, Xiaomin Chao, Kun Sun, Fei Chen, Zihao Shan, Jinyuan Chen, Hanchuan Zhao, Gang Chen, Shaojie Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Simultaneously manipulating multiple physical fields plays an important role in the increasingly complex integrated systems, aerospace equipment, biochemical productions, etc. For on-chip systems with high integration level (e.g., electronic/photonic chips and radio-frequency/microwave circuits), where both electromagnetic information/energy transporting and heat dissipation/recovery need to be considered, the precise and efficient control of the propagation of electromagnetic waves and heat fluxes simultaneously is particularly important. In this study, we propose a graphical designing method based on thermal-electromagnetic null medium to simultaneously control the propagation of electromagnetic waves and thermal fields according to the pre-designed paths. A thermal-electromagnetic cloak, which can create a cloaking effect on both electromagnetic waves and thermal fields simultaneously, is designed by thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation and verified by both numerical simulations and experimental measurements. The thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation proposed in this study provides a new methodology for simultaneous controlling on electromagnetic and temperature fields, which can be used to realize a series of novel thermal-electromagnetic devices such as thermal-electromagnetic shifter, splitter, bender, multiplexer and mode converter. The designed thermal-electromagnetic cloak opens up new ways to create a concealed region where any object within it does not create any disturbance to the external electromagnetic waves and temperature fields simultaneously, which may have significant applications in improving thermal-electromagnetic compatibility problem, protecting of thermal-electromagnetic sensitive components, and improving efficiency of energy usage for complex on-chip systems. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electromagnetic waves

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Active thermal metasurfaces for remote heating/cooling by mimicking negative thermal conductivity

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Yichao Chao, Kun Sun, Fei Chen, Shaojie Dai, Hongtao Chen, Hanchuan Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Physics and Optoelectronics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan030024 China

Remote temperature control can be obtained by a long-focus thermal lens that can focus heat fluxes into a spot far away from the back surface of the lens and create a virtual thermal source/sink in the background material, around which the temperature field distribution can be remotely controlled by changing the parameters of the thermal lens. However, due to the lack of negative thermal conductivity, the existing thermal lenses have extremely short focal lengths and cannot be used to remotely control the temperature field around the virtual thermal source/sink. In this study, we theoretically propose a general approach to equivalently realize negative thermal conductivity by elab.rately distributed active thermal metasurface (ATMS), then use the proposed ATMS to implement a novel thermal lens with long focal length designed by transformation thermodynamics, and experimentally verify the performance of the designed long-focus thermal lens with measured focal length f=19.8mm for remote heating/cooling. The proposed method expands the scope of the thermal conductivity and open up new ways to realize unprecedented thermal effects with effective negative thermal conductivity, such as "thermal surface plasmon polaritons", thermal superlens, thermal tunneling effect, and thermal invisible gateway. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surface plasmons

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Design of water source well and pipe network monitoring system of mine based on configuration software

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Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research 2013年第2期31卷 1019-1024页

作者： Gao, Yan Jin, Baoquan Zhang, Hongjuan College of Electrical and Power Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China

Aiming at the status that the water source well has large quantity, far distance, complex pipe network distribution, monitoring and leak detection and location is not timely, the water source well and pipe network monitoring system based on configuration software is designed. Working conditions of the water source well and the pipe network in mine can be monitored by using distributed substation acquisition and master station centralized monitoring. Field data collected from sub-station is transmitted to the master station through wireless data transceiver. The communication is realized between the master station and the remote monitoring center by using fiber Ethernet technology. The field data and alarm information can be real-time displayed and processed in the remote monitoring center by using KingView configuration software, which can realize manual and automatic control, local and remote monitoring. © Sila Science.

关键词： Monitoring

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The vibration mechanism caused by external disturbance and suppression method of the rolling mill system

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Energy Education Science and Technology Part A: Energy Science and Research 2013年第4期31卷 2623-2626页

作者： Gao, Yan Jin, Baoquan Zhang, Hongjuan Taiyuan University of Technology College of Electrical and Power Engineering Taiyuan 030024 China Taiyuan University of Technology Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education Taiyuan 030024 China

The rolling mill screw down system has complex control, large loading force, more disturbance factors, and complex disturbance relationships. The action of responding extreme frequency or external disturbances can cause the mill vibrating seriously, affect the quality of products or even cause great destruction. Based on the study of the external disturbance induced vibration mechanism of rolling mill, PID control based on low pass filter is used to suppress the vibration, and achieved content results in the united simulation of AMESim-MATlab.Simulink. © Sila Science. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Low pass filters

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Electromagnetic-acoustic Beam Compressor by Double-physical-fields Null Medium

Electromagnetic-acoustic Beam Compressor by Double-physical-...

引用

Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)

作者： Ran Sun Fei Sun Yichao Liu Zeyu Zhang Chao Yang Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375909

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375916

In this study, double-physical-fields null medium, i.e., a subwavelength air channels surrounded by a carefully arranged metal plates, is utilized to design an electromagnetic-acoustic beam compressor capable of simultaneously compressing electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves. Numerical simulation results verify its ability to simultaneously produce the expected compression ratios for both electromagnetic waves and acoustic waves. Moreover, the compression ratio precisely matches the geometric size ratio of the input and output planes of the compressor. This work may have potential applications in electromagnetic-acoustic coupling systems and electromagnetic-acoustic processing/detection.

关键词： Couplings Electric potential Electromagnetic scattering Metals Numerical simulation Acoustic beams Electromagnetics

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