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Equivalent Bandwidth Concept and Its Usage in the network Selection

China communications 2025年第2期22卷 213-225页

作者： Ma Anhua Pan Su Zhou Weiwei Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Maximize the resource utilization efficiency and guarantee the quality of service(QoS)of users by selecting the network are the key issues for heterogeneous network operators,but the resources occupied by users in different networks cannot be compared *** paper proposes a network selection algorithm for heterogeneous ***,the concept of equivalent bandwidth is proposed,through which the actual resources occupied by users with certain QoS requirements in different networks can be compared *** the concept of network applicability is defined to express the abilities of networks to support different *** proposed network selection algorithm first evaluates whether the network has enough equivalent bandwidth required by the user and then prioritizes network with poor applicability to avoid the situation that there are still residual resources in entire network,but advanced services can not be *** simulation results show that the proposed algorithm obtained better performance than the baselines in terms of reducing call blocking probability and improving network resource utilization efficiency.

关键词： call blocking probability equivalent bandwidth heterogeneous network network applicability

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A teacher-student based attention network for fine-grainedimage recognition

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Digital communications and networks 2025年第1期11卷 52-59页

作者： Ang Li Xueyi Zhang Peilin Li Bin Kang Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Ministry of Education) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China School of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Fine-grained Image Recognition(FGIR)task is dedicated to distinguishing similar sub-categories that belong to the same super-category,such as bird species and car *** order to highlight visual differences,existing FGIR works often follow two steps:discriminative sub-region localization and local feature ***,these works pay less attention on global context *** neglect a fact that the subtle visual difference in challenging scenarios can be highlighted through exploiting the spatial relationship among different subregions from a global view ***,in this paper,we consider both global and local information for FGIR,and propose a collab.rative teacher-student strategy to reinforce and unity the two types of *** framework is implemented mainly by convolutional neural network,referred to Teacher-Student Based Attention Convolutional Neural network(T-S-ACNN).For fine-grained local information,we choose the classic Multi-Attention network(MA-Net)as our baseline,and propose a type of boundary constraint to further reduce background noises in the local attention *** this way,the discriminative sub-regions tend to appear in the area occupied by fine-grained objects,leading to more accurate sub-region *** fine-grained global information,we design a graph convolution based Global Attention network(GA-Net),which can combine extracted local attention maps from MA-Net with non-local techniques to explore spatial relationship among *** last,we develop a collab.rative teacher-student strategy to adaptively determine the attended roles and optimization modes,so as to enhance the cooperative reinforcement of MA-Net and *** experiments on CUB-200-2011,Stanford Cars and FGVC Aircraft datasets illustrate the promising performance of our framework.

关键词： Fine-grained image recognition Collab.rative teacher-student strategy Multi-attention Global attention

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Efficient security analysis for quantum key distribution against side-channel leakage

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Optics Express 2025年第10期33卷 20588-20597页

作者： Ma, Luo-Jia Wang, Yue-Ying Sun, Ming-Shuo Zhang, Chun-Hui Ding, Hua-Jian Zhou, Xing-Yu Wang, Qin Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing 210003 China

Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows the transmission of keys with unconditional security. Nevertheless, a discrepancy remains between the theoretical framework and the practical implementation, as device imperfections are frequently neglected in most QKD protocols. Some previous works proposed to use Hong-Ou-Mandel interference to quantify information leakage from side-channels. However, the security bound was relatively loose, resulting in poor performance. In this paper, we present an improved method for the security analysis of practical QKD protocols and provide a more precise parameter estimation. Furthermore, we apply it to several important QKD protocols, including BB84, measurement-device-independent, and twin-field, and carry out corresponding numerical simulations. Our work demonstrates significant improvements in both the key rate and the transmission distance compared to previous methods, representing a crucial step towards the practical implementation of QKD. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Bit error rate Diode lasers Interference Numerical simulation Quantum key distribution Quantum key distribution networks

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Cross-Modal Haptic Generation for Emergency Rescue in Internet of Robotic Things

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Liu, Hengfa Wei, Xin Gao, Yun Zhou, Liang Qian, Yi Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering OmahaNE68588 United States

Robots equipped with multi-modal sensing capabilities play an important role in the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT), especially in emergency rescue. However, existing rescue robots pose challenges for human operators in achieving precise manipulation due to the absence of haptic signals. Additionally, limited and fluctuating bandwidth in emergency rescue renders current cross-modal haptic generation schemes ineffective. To overcome this dilemma, we propose a novel cross-modal haptic generation scheme that enhances scalab.lity across diverse network conditions by leveraging correlations among audio-visual-haptic modalities. Specifically, we first propose an edge-device collab.ration-based architecture that dynamically extracts semantics from audio-visual signals, tailored to the current network conditions, for haptic generation. This is achieved by predicting the network state at the edge and performing multi-modal encoding and fusion at the device. Next, we design a scalab.e cross-modal haptic generation scheme that implements the optimal generation strategy based on received audio-visual semantics of different granularities, ensuring real-time acquisition of coarse-grained or fine-grained haptic feedback. Finally, numerical experimental results conducted on a multi-modal dataset and a simulated emergency environment indicate that the proposed scheme reliably generates haptic signals in emergency rescue. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Robots

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Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning in Massive IoT: A Graph-Based Perspective

Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning in Massive IoT:...

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IEEE Conference on wireless communications and networking

作者： Lindong Zhao Jingyue Tang Mingzhe Chen Liang Zhou Weihua Zhuang Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350368369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368376

Various distributed learning approaches emerge for enabling ubiquitous intelligence in Internet of Things (IoT) without sacrificing data privacy. To improve communication efficiency in frequent knowledge exchange over resource-constrained IoT, different techniques for client selection have been proposed. However, the intractable scalab.lity issues remain to be addressed in massive IoT, since highly-coupled co-channel interference adds exponential complexity to combinatorial client selection. In this work, we develop a client selection framework highly-scalab.e to large-scale networks with thousands of devices, which exploits the inherent graph structure derived from knowledge exchange and co-channel interference. Specifically, we first model a client selection problem for jointly optimizing learning performance and system cost under volatile network conditions. The formulated problem is encoded into a node classification problem by a directed graph. Subsequently, a general yet simple solver is designed based on graph neural networks, which selects clients by classifying node status with recursive neighborhood aggregation of node representations. Finally, extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can perform on par with state-of-the-art methods, while scaling to networks whose size is orders of magnitude larger than they can handle.

关键词： Performance evaluation Knowledge engineering Computer aided instruction Costs Distance learning Scalab.lity Graph neural networks Data models Internet of Things Interchannel interference

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Transmit Rate Enhancement for STAR-RIS-Assisted Uplink NOMA

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年第5期74卷 7651-7665页

作者： Feng, Youhong Xu, Longzhu Li, Qiang Yan, Shihao Wang, Hong Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan Anhui Normal University School of Physics and Electronic information Wuhu241000 China Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing210096 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing210003 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Information and Communication Engineering Chengdu611731 China Edith Cowan University School of Science and Security Research Institute JoondalupWA6027 Australia Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing210003 China University of New South Wales School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications SydneyNSW2033 Australia

In this paper, a novel simultaneous transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) enhanced uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communication network is investigated. Specifically, we tackle the transmit rate maximization problem for the strong user, subject to the constraints on total power consumption and the successive interference cancellation order, while guaranteeing the minimum quality-of-service requirement for the weak user. To address such a non-convex optimal problem, we introduce a novel, efficient, and low-complexity scheme. Specifically, the power allocation and receive beamforming optimization solutions are acquired in closed forms, and the transmission and reflection coefficients are obtained in semi-closed forms with a one-dimensional bisection search. Then, theoretical analysis demonstrates our proposed scheme has a lower complexity compared to the schemes with alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and semidefinite relaxation (SDR) strategies, and the complexity advantage of our proposed scheme over the SDR and ADMM aided schemes becomes prominent when the number of RIS elements increase. Simulation results show that the proposed STAR-RIS-NOMA scheme achieves a better performance than the conventional STAR-RIS-aided orthogonal multiple access (OMA) scheme and STAR-RIS aided NOMA scheme adopting random phase shifts. More specifically, the proposed STAR-RIS-NOMA scheme outperforms the STAR-RIS-OMA scheme in terms of the strong user's rate, especially when the quality-of-service (QoS) requirements for weak user is high, or there is a significant difference channel quality between the reflecting and transmitting links. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Improved finite-size analysis for measurement-device-independent quantum digital signature

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhu, Jia-Li Zhang, Chun-Hui Wang, Yue-Ying Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum digital signatures (QDS), based on the principles of quantum mechanics, provide information-theoretic security, ensuring the integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation of data transmission. With present QDS protocols, measurement-device-independent QDS (MDI-QDS) can resist all attacks on detections, yet it suffers from finite-size effect. In this work, we present and compare three parameter estimation models for finite-size analysis of two-decoy MDI-QDS. The first model is a commonly used model in previous schemes, and we propose two new models to improve the performance. Subsequently, we perform numerical simulations to evaluate the performance of the three models. The results demonstrate that the proposed methods are less affected by finite-size effect, thereby effectively enhancing the signature rate. This work contributes to the practical development of QDS. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Authentication

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Hybrid Implementation for Untrusted-node-based Quantum key Distribution network

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Jingyang Zhou, Xingyu Ding, Huajian Xu, Jiaxin Zhang, Chunhui Li, Jian Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology"Key Lab of Ministry of Education Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks"National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum key distribution (QKD) serves as a cornerstone of secure quantum communication, providing unconditional security grounded in quantum mechanics. While trusted-node networks have facilitated early QKD deployment, their vulnerability to node compromise underscores the need for untrusted-node architectures. Measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD) and twin-field QKD (TF-QKD) have emerged as leading candidates, addressing security vulnerabilities and extending transmission distances. Despite the wide adoptions in various fiber scaling, no integrated implementation of these two protocols has been demonstrated to date. Here, we present a hybrid system that seamlessly integrates TF-QKD and MDI-QKD into one untrusted-node-based architecture. Utilizing an efficient phase estimation method based on asymmetric interferometers, we convert twin-field global phase tracking to relative phase calibration, allowing near continuous running of both protocols. Experiments demonstrate secure finite-size key rates for sending-or-not-sending QKD and MDI-QKD over fiber distances of 150 to 431 km. The results align with theoretical simulations and show the ability to surpass the absolute repeaterless key capacity. Our work offers an unified framework for deploying multi-protocol QKD networks, laying the foundation for adaptable and scalab.e quantum infrastructures that can meet a wide range of security and performance needs. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum communication

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Simplification of I-Vector Extraction for Speaker Identification

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2016年第6期25卷 1121-1126页

作者： XU Longting YANG Zhen SUN Linhui Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The identity vector(i-vector) approach has been the state-of-the-art for text-independent speaker recognition, both identification and verification in recent years. An i-vector is a low-dimensional vector in the socalled total variability space represented with a thin and tall rectangular matrix. This paper introduces a novel algorithm to improve the computational and memory requirements for the application. In our method, the series of symmetric matrices can be represented by diagonal expression,sharing the same dictionary, which to some extent is analogous to eigen decomposition, and we name this algorithm Eigen decomposition like factorization(EDLF). Similar algorithms are listed for comparison, in the same condition,our method shows no disadvantages in identification accuracy.

关键词： Speaker identification Closed-set I-vector Symmetric matrix factorization

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Cross-layer resource allocation based on equivalent bandwidth in OFDMA systems

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2016年第4期27卷 754-762页

作者： Su Pan Cheng Li Sheng Zhang Danwei Chen Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications

A quality of service（QoS） guaranteed cross-layer resource allocation algorithm with physical layer, medium access control（MAC） layer and call admission control（CAC） considered simultaneously is proposed for the full IP orthogonal frequency division multiple access（OFDMA） communication system, which can ensure the quality of multimedia services in full IP *** algorithm converts the physical layer resources such as subcarriers, transmission power, and the QoS metrics into equivalent bandwidth which can be distributed by the base station in all three layers. By this means, the QoS requirements in terms of bit error rate（BER）, transmission delay and dropping probability can be guaranteed by the cross-layer optimal equivalent bandwidth allocation. The numerical results show that the proposed algorithm has higher spectrum efficiency compared to the existing systems.

关键词： resource allocation equivalent bandwidth crosslayer optimization orthogonal frequency division multiple access（OFDMA）

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