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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hu, Yuxuan Zhang, Jing Chen, Xiaodong Zhao, Zhe Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing China Engineering Research Center of Database and Business Intelligence Beijing China Tencent AI Lab Beijing China

Existing low-rank adaptation (LoRA) methods face challenges on sparse large language models (LLMs) due to the inability to maintain sparsity. Recent works introduced methods that maintain sparsity by augmenting LoRA techniques with additional masking mechanisms. Despite these successes, such approaches suffer from an increased memory and computation overhead, which affects efficiency of LoRA methods. In response to this limitation, we introduce LoRS, an innovative method designed to achieve both memory and computation efficiency when fine-tuning sparse LLMs. To mitigate the substantial memory and computation demands associated with preserving sparsity, our approach incorporates strategies of weight recompute and computational graph rearrangement. In addition, we also improve the effectiveness of LoRS through better adapter initialization. These innovations lead to a notable reduction in memory and computation consumption during the fine-tuning phase, all while achieving performance levels that outperform existing LoRA approaches. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Problem oriented languages

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Movable Antenna-Assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Jiang, Chengjun Zhang, Chensi Huang, Chongwen Ge, Jianhua Niyato, Dusit Yuen, Chau The State Key Lab. of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University Xi’an China China The College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore The School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore

Movable antennas (MAs) enhance flexibility in beamforming gain and interference suppression by adjusting position within certain areas of the transceivers. In this paper, we propose an MA-assisted integrated sensing and communication framework, wherein MAs are deployed for reconfiguring the channel array responses at both the receiver and transmitter of a base station. Then, we develop an optimization framework aimed at maximizing the sensing signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) by jointly optimizing the receive beamforming vector, the transmit beamforming matrix, and the positions of MAs while meeting the minimum SINR requirement for each user. To address this nonconvex problem involving complex coupled variables, we devise an alternating optimization-based algorithm that incorporates techniques including the Charnes-Cooper transform, second-order Taylor expansion, and successive convex approximation (SCA). Specifically, the closed form of the received vector and the optimal transmit matrix can be first obtained in each iteration. Subsequently, the solutions for the positions of the transmit and receive MAs are obtained using the SCA method based on the second-order Taylor expansion. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has significant advantages over the other baseline schemes. In particular, the proposed scheme has the ability to match the performance of the fixed position antenna scheme while utilizing fewer resources. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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Movable Antenna-Assisted Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年

作者： Jiang, Chengjun Zhang, Chensi Huang, Chongwen Ge, Jianhua Niyato, Dusit Yuen, Chau Xidian University State Key Lab. of Integrated Service Networks Xi’an China Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Info. Proc China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Singapore

关键词： Signal to noise ratio

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database Research： Achievements and Challenges

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2006年第5期21卷 823-837页

作者：王珊杜小勇孟小峰陈红 School of Information Renmin University of China MOE Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing 100872 P.R. China

database system is the infrastructure of the modern information system. The R＆D in the database system and its technologies is one of the important research topics in the field. The database R＆D in China took off later but it moves along by giant steps. This report presents the achievements Renmin University of China （RUC） has made in the past 25 years and at the same time addresses some of the research projects we, RUC, are currently working on. The National Natural Science Foundation of China supports and initiates most of our research projects and these successfully conducted projects have produced fruitful results.

关键词： database management system parallel database systems Chinese database systems self-managing databases P2P computing and databases data warehousing OLAP Web data management XML mobile data management semantic web contextual information retrieval

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An effective scheme for top-k frequent itemset mining under differential privacy conditions

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第5期63卷 200-202页

作者： Wenjuan LIANG Hong CHEN Jing ZHANG Dan ZHAO Cuiping LI Key Lab of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of MOE Renmin University of China College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University

Dear editor,Frequent itemset mining (FIM) is important in many data mining applications [1], such as web log mining and trend analysis. However, if the data are sensitive (e.g., web browsing history), directly releasing frequent itemsets and their support may breach user privacy. The protection of user privacy while obtaining statistical information is im-

关键词： An effective scheme for top-k frequent itemset mining under differential privacy conditions

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Fusing heterogeneous information for social image retrieval

Fusing heterogeneous information for social image retrieval

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Int. Workshops on Web-Age Information Management, WAIM 2012: 1st Int. Workshop on GDMM 2012, 2nd Int. Wireless Sensor Networks Workshop, IWSN 2012, 1st Int. Workshop on MDSP 2012, 3rd Int. Workshop on USDM 2012, 4th Int. Workshop on XMLDM 2012

作者： Li, Xirong MOE Key Lab. of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642330490

Given that millions of images are uploaded to the social web in a single day, how to effectively retrieve such increasing amounts of unstructured data becomes crucial. While current social platforms find images on the base of user-contributed tags, the tags are known to be subjective and noisy, and consequently put the effectiveness of social image retrieval into question. Different from existing work which focuses on analyzing individual sources of information such as textual and visual separately, in this paper we propose to fuse the heterogeneous information. We investigate the state of the art weighting methods within a linear fusion framework. Image retrieval experiments on a present day benchmark with 46 visual concept queries show encouraging results. Compared to the best search results obtained by a single source of information, the Uniform method and the Coordinate Ascent method obtain relative performance gain of 3.9% and 5.7% in terms of mean average precision. This work provides some practical guidelines for fusing multiple sources of information for improving social image retrieval. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Image enhancement

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XRCJ: Supporting keyword search in XML and relation co-occurrence

XRCJ: Supporting keyword search in XML and relation co-occur...

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1st International Workshop on Graph database, IWGD 2010, 1st International Workshop on Advanced Techniques on XML data Management, XMLDM 2010, 2nd International Workshop on WCMT 2010, Held in Conj. with WAIM 2010

作者： Zhang, Song Du, Xiaoyong Key Lab. of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering School of Information Renmin University of China China

ISBN: (纸本)3642167195

keyword search is a proven, user-friendly way to query html documents in the World Wide Web. With the trend of integrating IR technologies into DB community, state-of-the-art studies have introduced keyword search into XML and relation. In this paper we introduce keyword search into a new circumstance called XRC (XML and relation co-occurrence) where XML and relational data exist at the same storage. By exploring semantic relationships between data from relation and XML, we enable users who intend to visit data from XML and relation to access information in an easier manner. To achieve this target, we propose a novel operation called XRCJ which connects data from XML and relation together when answering search query. We also improve traditional inverted index and design a mixed inverted index. Through conducting extensive experiments on synthetic data from real data set DBLP, we find that our method can achieve a good performance in XML and relation co-occurrence circumstance. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： XML

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Visual summarization of the social image collection using image attractiveness learned from social behaviors

Visual summarization of the social image collection using im...

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2012 13th IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2012

作者： Jeong, Jin-Woo Hong, Hyun-Ki Heu, Jee-Uk Qasim, Iqbal Lee, Dong-Ho Knowledge and Data Engineering Lab. Hanyang University Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9781467316590

How to effectively summarize a large-scale image collection is still an important and open problem. In this paper, we propose a novel method to effectively generate a summary of the social image collection using image attractiveness learned from the social behaviors conducted in Flickr. To this end, we exploit the note information of Flickr images. The notes of Flickr images are user generated bounding boxes with text annotations assigned on the interesting image regions. Using the visual features extracted from the images that have notes, we have generated the attractiveness models for various concepts. Finally, the attractiveness models are exploited to make a summary of the social image collection. Through various user studies on the image collections from Flickr groups, we show the feasibility of our method and discuss further directions. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： image samples Flickr bounding boxes region of an image

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RUC @ INEX 2011 data-centric track

RUC @ INEX 2011 data-centric track

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science

作者： Wang, Qiuyue Gan, Yantao Sun, Yu School of Information Renmin University of China China Key Lab. of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642357336

We report our experiment results on the INEX 2011 data-Centric Track. We participated in both the ad hoc and faceted search tasks. On the ad hoc search task, we employ language modeling approaches to do structured object retrieval, trying to capture both the structure in data and structure in query and unify the structured and unstructured information retrieval in a general framework. However, our initial experimental results using INEX test bed show that the unstructured retrieval model performs better than structured retrieval models. On the faceted search task, we propose a simple user-simulation model to evaluate the effectiveness of a faceted search system's recommending facet-values. We implemented the evaluation system and conducted the evaluations for the track. We also tested basic redundancy and relevance based approaches for recommending facet-values. The results show that our basic approaches of recommending facet-values perform quite well. © Springer-Verlag 2012.

关键词： XML

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Research and analysis of psychological data based on machine learning methods

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2022年第1期22卷 1-8页

作者： Chen, Guangshun Lv, Wei Ma, Junwei Liang, Yanchun Zhuhai Lab. of Key Lab. of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Zhuhai College of Jilin University Jilin Zhuhai China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Jilin Changchun China

The integration of psychology and computer science has become the mainstream contemporary research method on psychological data. Weibo, China's largest open platform for communication and information sharing between users, has many emotional contents hidden in its data. According to the current trend, the Weibo data are segmented by machine learning to obtain a psychological portrait of Weibo users. This design uses Long and Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to perform sentiment classification on Weibo data. The classification results are analysed using word frequency analysis and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model to obtain portraits of Weibo users' sentiment and an analysis of the results. The results are displayed in the form of word clouds. According to the clustering results of the word clouds, the main factors affecting different polar emotions can be analysed. © 2022 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.. All rights reserved.

关键词： Statistics

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