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Layer-by-layer self-assembly of CS/APAM on the surface of recycled fibers

Gongneng Cailiao/Journal of Functional Materials 2010年第10期41卷 1823-1826页

作者： Tang, Yan-Jun Jiang, Xiao-Hua Xue, Guo-Xin Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China State Key Lab. of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles of Ministry of Education Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou China

Chitosan(CS) and anion polyacrylamide(APAM) have been used to build up polyelectrolyte multilayers on recycled fibers based on the technology of layer-by-layer self-assembly. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was introduced to observe the morphology of the CS/APAM multilayers, zeta potential analyzer was adopted to monitor the dynamic features of pulp slurry during the polyelectrolyte multilayers build up, and FT-IR technique was used to investigate the formation mechanism. It was shown that chitosan (CS) and anion polyacrylamide(APAM) were alternately absorbed on negative fiber surface driven by electrostatic attraction. The fiber surface charge reversed due to the absorption of chitosan (CS) and anion polyacrylamide(APAM). The change of zeta potential of recycled fiber slurry can be believed as the indication of the process of layer-by-layer self-assembly. Strength measurements of the sheets including burst index and folding strength showed significant improvements ranging from 55 to 400%, which depend on the type of polyelectrolyte in the outer layer.

关键词： Chitosan

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Using link-based content analysis to measure document similarity effectively

Using link-based content analysis to measure document simila...

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Joint International Conference on Advances in data and Web Management, APWeb/WAIM 2009

作者： Li, Pei Li, Zhixu Liu, Hongyan He, Jun Du, Xiaoyong Key Labs of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642006715

Along with a massive amount of information being placed online, it is a challenge to exploit the internal and external information of documents when assessing similarity between them. A variety of approaches have been proposed to model the document similarity based on different foundations, but usually they are not applicable for combining internal and external information. In this paper, we introduce a link-based method into content analysis, which is based on random walk on graphs. By defining similarity as the meeting probability of two random surfers, we propose a computational model for content analysis, which can also be integrated with external information of documents. Empirical study shows that our method achieves good accuracy, acceptable performance and fast convergent rate in multi-relational document similarity measuring. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009.

关键词： Computers

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Exploiting the block structure of link graph for efficient similarity computation

Exploiting the block structure of link graph for efficient s...

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13th Pacific-Asia Conference on knowledge Discovery and data Mining, PAKDD 2009

作者： Pei, Li Yuanzhe, Cai Hongyan, Liu Jun, He Xiaoyong, Du Key Labs of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)3642013066

In many real-world domains, link graph is one of the most effective ways to model the relationships between objects. Measuring the similarity of objects in a link graph is studied by many researchers, but an effective and efficient method is still expected. Based on our observation of link graphs from real domains, we find the block structure naturally exists. We propose an algorithm called BlockSimRank, which partitions the link graph into blocks, and obtains similarity of each node-pair in the graph efficiently. Our method is based on random walk on two-layer model, with time complexity as low as O(n4/3) and less memory need. Experiments show that the accuracy of BlockSimRank is acceptable when the time cost is the lowest. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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Deprank: A probabilistic measure of dependence via heterogeneous links

Deprank: A probabilistic measure of dependence via heterogen...

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Joint International Conference on Advances in data and Web Management, APWeb/WAIM 2009

作者： Li, Pei Hu, Bo Liu, Hongyan He, Jun Du, Xiaoyong Key Labs of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642006715

Dependence is a common relationship between objects. Many works have paid their attentions on dependence, but many of them mainly focus on constructing or exploiting dependence graphs on some specific domain. In this paper, we give a generic definition of dependence and make equivalence to the situation of graphs, and propose an algorithm called DepRank, which quantifies the dependence degree of a node pair based on probabilities of all dependence paths. Empirical study shows that DepRank method has reasonable results and maintains a well balance between accuracy and efficiency. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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AutoPCS: A phrase-based text categorization system for similar texts

AutoPCS: A phrase-based text categorization system for simil...

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Joint International Conference on Advances in data and Web Management, APWeb/WAIM 2009

作者： Li, Zhixu Li, Pei Wei, Wei Liu, Hongyan He, Jun Liu, Tao Du, Xiaoyong Key Labs of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642006715

Nearly all text classification methods classify texts into predefined categories according to the terms appeared in texts. State-of-the-art of text classification prefer to simplely take a word as a term since it performs good on some famous datasets;some experts even pointed out that phrases don't improve or improve only marginally the classifiction accuracy. However, we found out that this is not always true when we try to categorize texts about similar topics in the same domain. With words only we can not categorize those texts effectively since they nearly share the same word set. Then we suppose the results might be improved if we also use phrases as terms. To testify our supposition, we propose our own phrase extraction way as well as select proper feature selection method and classifier by conducting experimental study on a data set which comes from paper abstracts in the field of databases. Accordingly, we also develop a system called AutoPCS which can be used to help experts in choosing relevant topics for newly coming papers from a predefined topic list only by their abstracts. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Efficient Algorithm for Computing Link-based Similarity in Real World Networks

Efficient Algorithm for Computing Link-based Similarity in R...

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9th IEEE International Conference on data Mining

作者： Cai, Yuanzhe Cong, Gao Jia, Xu Liu, Hongyan He, Jun Lu, Jiaheng Du, Xiaoyong Key Labs of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China Department of Computer Science Renmin University of China China Department of Computer Science Aalborg University Denmark Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424452422

Similarity calculation has many applications, such as information retrieval, and collab.rative filtering, among many others. It has been shown that link-based similarity measure, such as SimRank, is very effective in characterizing the object similarities in networks, such as the Web, by exploiting the object-to-object relationship. Unfortunately, it is prohibitively expensive to compute the link-based similarity in a relatively large graph. In this paper, based on the observation that link-based similarity scores of real world graphs follow the power-law distribution, we propose a new approximate algorithm, namely Power-SimRank, with guaranteed error bound to efficiently compute link-based similarity measure. We also prove the convergence of the proposed algorithm. Extensive experiments conducted on real world datasets and synthetic datasets show that the proposed algorithm outperforms SimRank by four-five times in terms of efficiency while the error generated by the approximation is small.

关键词： Similarity Calculation SimRank Graph Mining

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Atmospheric correction of ocean color imagery over turbid coastal waters using active and passive remote sensing

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2009年第1期27卷 124-128页

作者：田礼乔陈晓玲张亭禄龚威陈莉琼陆建忠赵羲张伟于之锋 State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University The Key Lab. of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization Ministry of Education Nanchang University The Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal University Laboratory of Ocean Remote Sensing Ministry of Education Ocean Remote Sensing Institute Ocean University of China

This paper demonstrates an atmospheric correction method to process MODIS/Aqua (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) ocean color imagery over turbid coastal waters with the aid of concurrent CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization) aerosol data, assuming that there exists "nonturbid" water in the study area where MODIS aerosol optical properties can be retrieved accurately. Aerosol properties from CALIOP measurements were obtained and related to those from MODIS. This relationship, combined with CALIOP aerosol data, was extended to turbid water to derive MODIS aerosol properties, where atmospheric correction using MODIS data alone often fails. By combining MODIS and CALIOP data, aerosol signals were separated from the total signals at the satellite level, and water-leaving radiances in turbid waters were subsequently derived. This method was tested on several MODIS/Aqua ocean color images over South China turbid waters. Comparison with field data shows that this method was effective in reducing the errors in the retrieved water-leaving radiance values to some extent. In the Zhujiang (Pearl) River Estuary, this method did not overestimate the aerosol effects as severely, and provided far fewer negative water-leaving radiance values than the NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) default methods that used MODIS data alone.

关键词： Ocean color remote sensing atmospheric correction turbid coastal waters CALIOP MODIS

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Influence of nozzle layouts on the secondary cooling effect of medium thickness slab. in continuous casting

Beijing Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of University of Science a...

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Beijing Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2010年第8期32卷 1064-1070页

作者： Wang, Xian-Yong Liu, Qing Hu, Zhi-Gang Qing, Jia-Sheng Wang, Xin Li, Yu-Pan Zhao, Yan-Hua Sun, Yu-Hu Li, Jin-Bo Key Lab. of the Ministry of Education of China for Ecological and Recycle Metallurgy School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Technological Center Handan Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd. Handan 056015 China

This research focused on the influence of existing nozzles arrangement at the straightening zones of a caster on the cooling effect of slab.. Through a series of tests for combined nozzles on the nozzle automatic testing platform, the relationship between the spray overlap degree of adjacent nozzles and the uniformity of water distribution in the slab.width direction was analyzed from three aspects including nozzle flowrate, injection height and hydraulic pressure. Based on the above research results, an optimization scheme was put forward for the secondary cooling system. Experiment results show that the internal quality of slab. improves significantly after optimization. Transverse corner cracks in slab. are almost eliminated, the center segregation level reduces from B 1.0 to C 1.5, and the ratio of equiaxed grains increases by 4.1%. © Right.

关键词： Water supply systems

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The development of traffic management procedures in planned special events

The development of traffic management procedures in planned ...

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2nd International Conference on Transportation engineering, ICTE 2009

作者： Yuan, Lei Zhang, Xiaoning Zhang, H.J. Key Lab. of Road and Traffic Engineering of the Ministry of Education Tongji University 4800 Cao an road Shanghai 201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780784410394

In light of the growing trend of various types of planned special events, it is necessary to study the traffic management during such events. By analyzing the characteristics of travel demand in these events, this paper divides traffic management procedures into three phases, namely the traffic management planning phase, the day-of-event management phase, and the post-event evaluation phase. In particular, based on the experiences of traffic management in Beijing Olympic Games, we present the main tasks in the traffic management planning phase and then discuss the detailed strategies of the day-of-event traffic management phase. The research results have meaningful implications for traffic control and management during similar planned special events in China. Copyright ASCE 2009.

关键词： Traffic control

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IRank: A term-based innovation ranking system for conferences and scholars

IRank: A term-based innovation ranking system for conference...

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Joint International Conference on Advances in data and Web Management, APWeb/WAIM 2009

作者： Li, Zhixu Du, Xiaoyong Liu, Hongyan He, Jun Zhou, Xiaofang Key Labs of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Department of Management Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China University of Queensland QLD Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783642006715

Since the proposition of Journal Impact Factor [1] in 1963, the classical citation-based ranking scheme has been a standard criterion to rank journals and conferences. However, the reference of a paper cannot list all relevant publications and the citation relationships are not always availab.e especially when related to copyright problem. Besides, we cannot evaluate a newly published paper before it is cited by others. Therefore, we propose an alternative method, term-based evaluation scheme which can evaluate publications by terms they use. Then we can rank conferences, journals and scholars accordingly. We think this term-based ranking scheme can be used to evaluate innovation quality for conferences and scholars. To evaluate our scheme and to facilitate its application, we develop an innovation ranking system called IRank to rank conferences and authors in the field of database Systems. The performance of IRank demonstrates the effectiveness of our scheme. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009.

关键词： Quality control

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