检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

11th International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, EMO 2021

作者： Li, Lianghao He, Cheng Cheng, Ran Pan, Linqiang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030720612

Mating restriction strategies are capable of restricting the distribution of parent solutions for effective offspring generation in evolutionary algorithms (EAs). Studies have shown the importance of these strategies in improving the performance of EAs for multiobjective optimization. Our previous study proposed a specific manifold learning inspired mating restriction (MLMR) strategy. It has shown promising capability of solving multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs) with complicated Pareto set shapes. However, the effect of mating restriction strategies in solving constrained MOPs is yet to be well studied. Here, we investigate the effectiveness of MLMR for solving constrained MOPs. The MLMR strategy is embedded into some representative multiobjective EAs and tested on various benchmark constrained MOPs. Experimental results indicate the encouraging performance of MLMR in constrained multiobjective optimization. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF LINEAR REGIONS IN DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS 8

EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF LINEAR REGIONS IN DEE...

引用

8th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2020

作者： Zhang, Xiao Wu, Dongrui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

A deep neural network (DNN) with piecewise linear activations can partition the input space into numerous small linear regions, where different linear functions are fitted. It is believed that the number of these regions represents the expressivity of the DNN. This paper provides a novel and meticulous perspective to look into DNNs: Instead of just counting the number of the linear regions, we study their local properties, such as the inspheres, the directions of the corresponding hyperplanes, the decision boundaries, and the relevance of the surrounding regions. We empirically observed that different optimization techniques lead to completely different linear regions, even though they result in similar classification accuracies. We hope our study can inspire the design of novel optimization techniques, and help discover and analyze the behaviors of DNNs. © 2020 8th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2020. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Single-Cell Clustering Algorithm Based on Structure Perturbation Non-Negative Matrix Factorization

A Single-Cell Clustering Algorithm Based on Structure Pertur...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Jiang, Hanjing Wang, Meineng Zhang, Luping Huang, Yu-An Li, Yangyuan Huang, Yabing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Hubei Wuhan430074 China China University of Mining and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Yichun University School of Mathematics and Computer Science Yichun336000 China East China University of Technology School of Information Engineering Nanchang330013 China Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Computer Science Xi'an710129 China Renmin Hospital Wuhan University Department of Pathology Wuhan430060 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

The advent of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has facilitated the acquisition of high-resolution data regarding cell heterogeneity across various tissues. A fundamental and critical step in the analysis of scRNA-seq data is cell type identification. An appropriate graph construction strategy can reflect the topological structure between cells and allows for detailed exploration of the relationships between cells and genes. Given the sparsity of scRNA-seq data and the pronounced noise generated by shallow sequencing, choosing an appropriate graph construction strategy has become a significant challenge. In this paper, we propose a single-cell clustering method, named Sc-PNNMF, based on structural perturbation of nonnegative matrix factorization. Sc-PNNMF employs a structural perturbation algorithm to optimize the gene expression matrix. The optimized matrix guides the matrix factorization process, effectively overcoming the impact of data sparsity and significant noise in gene expression data on the graph construction strategy. We compared the clustering abilities of Sc-PNNMF with five other methods on ten real datasets. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Non-negative matrix factorization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CrossGLG: LLM Guides One-shot Skeleton-based 3D Action Recognition in a Cross-level Manner

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Yan, Tingbing Zeng, Wenzheng Xiao, Yang Tong, Xingyu Tan, Bo Fang, Zhiwen Cao, Zhiguo Zhou, Joey Tianyi Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Biomedical Engineering Southern Medical University Guangzhou510515 China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University Guangzhou510280 China Singapore Singapore Singapore Singapore

Most existing one-shot skeleton-based action recognition focuses on raw low-level information (e.g., joint location), and may suffer from local information loss and low generalization ability. To alleviate these, we propose to leverage text description generated from large language models (LLM) that contain high-level human knowledge, to guide feature learning, in a global-local-global way. Particularly, during training, we design 2 prompts to gain global and local text descriptions of each action from an LLM. We first utilize the global text description to guide the skeleton encoder focus on informative joints (i.e.,global-tolocal). Then we build non-local interaction between local text and joint features, to form the final global representation (i.e., local-to-global). To mitigate the asymmetry issue between the training and inference phases, we further design a dual-branch architecture that allows the model to perform novel class inference without any text input, also making the additional inference cost neglectable compared with the base skeleton encoder. Extensive experiments on three different benchmarks show that CrossGLG consistently outperforms the existing SOTA methods with large margins, and the inference cost (model size) is only 2.8% than the previous SOTA. CrossGLG can also serve as a plug-and-play module that can substantially enhance the performance of different SOTA skeleton encoders with a neglectable cost during inference. The source code will be released soon. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Signal encoding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

6-DOF grasp planning of manipulator combined with self-supervised learning

6-DOF grasp planning of manipulator combined with self-super...

引用

第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhenyu Ren Gang Peng Jin Yang Hao Wang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education

To realize a robust robotic grasping system for unknown objects in an unstructured environment,large amounts of grasp data and 3D model data for the object are *** reduce the time cost of data acquisition and lab.ling and increase the rate of successful grasps,we developed a self-supervised learning mechanism to control grasp tasks performed by ***,a manipulator automatically collects the point cloud for the objects from multiple perspectives to increase the efficiency of data *** complete point cloud for the objects is obtained by utilizing the hand-eye vision of the manipulator,and the TSDF ***,the point cloud data for the objects is used to generate a series of six-degrees-of-freedom grasp poses,and the force-closure decision algorithm is used to add the grasp quality lab.l to each grasp pose to realize the automatic lab.ling of grasp ***,the point cloud in the gripper closing area corresponding to each grasp pose is obtained;it is then used to train the grasp-quality classification model for the *** results of performing actual grasping experiments demonstrate that the proposed self-supervised learning method can increase the rate of successful grasps for the manipulator.

关键词： Manipulator Grasping Self-Supervised Learning 3D Reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks

Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Att...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Kuo Guo Yifan Li Hao Chen Hong-Bin Shen Yang Yang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Computational Biology Department School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA

Isoforms refer to different mRNA molecules transcribed from the same gene, which can be translated into proteins with varying structures and functions. Predicting the functions of isoforms is an essential topic in bioinformatics as it can provide valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms of gene regulation and biological processes. Conventionally, gene function lab.ls are standardized in Gene Ontology (GO) terms. However, traditional methods for predicting isoform function are largely limited by the absence of isoform-specific lab.ls, sparse annotations, and the vast number of GO terms. To address these issues, we propose HANIso, a deep learning-based method for isoform function prediction. HANIso leverages a pretrained protein language model to extract features from protein sequences. It also integrates heterogeneous information, such as isoform sequence features, GO annotations, and isoform interaction data, using a Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network (HAN). This allows the model to learn the importance of different sources of information and their semantic relationships through the attention mechanism. Our method can predict function lab.ls at both the gene level and isoform level. We conduct experiments on two species datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods on both AUROC and AUPRC. HANIso has the potential to overcome the limitations of traditional methods and provide a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of isoform function.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Watch the Speakers: A Hybrid Continuous Attribution Network for Emotion Recognition in Conversation With Emotion Disentanglement

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Lei, Shanglin Wang, Xiaoping Dong, Guanting Li, Jiang Liu, Yingjian School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China Wuhan430074 China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China

Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) has attracted widespread attention in the natural language processing field due to its enormous potential for practical applications. Existing ERC methods face challenges in achieving generalization to diverse scenarios due to insufficient modeling of context, ambiguous capture of dialogue relationships and overfitting in speaker modeling. In this work, we present a Hybrid Continuous Attributive Network (HCAN) to address these issues in the perspective of emotional continuation and emotional attribution. Specifically, HCAN adopts a hybrid recurrent and attention-based module to model global emotion continuity. Then a novel Emotional Attribution Encoding (EAE) is proposed to model intra- and inter-emotional attribution for each utterance. Moreover, aiming to enhance the robustness of the model in speaker modeling and improve its performance in different scenarios, A comprehensive loss function emotional cognitive loss LEC is proposed to alleviate emotional drift and overcome the overfitting of the model to speaker modeling. Our model achieves state-of-the-art performance on three datasets, demonstrating the superiority of our work. Another extensive comparative experiments and ablation studies on three benchmarks are conducted to provided evidence to support the efficacy of each module. Further exploration of generalization ability experiments shows the plug- and-play nature of the EAE module in our method. © 2023, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tiny noise, big mistakes: adversarial perturbations induce errors in brain–computer interface spellers

引用

National Science Review 2021年第4期8卷 78-90页

作者： Xiao Zhang Dongrui Wu Lieyun Ding Hanbin Luo Chin-Teng Lin Tzyy-Ping Jung Ricardo Chavarriaga Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Centre of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience Institute for Neural ComputationUniversity of California San Diego Center for Advanced Neurological Engineering Institute of Engineering in Medicine University of California San Diego ZHAW Data Lab Zürich University of Applied Sciences

An electroencephalogram(EEG)-based brain–computer interface(BCI) speller allows a user to input text to a computer by thought. It is particularly useful to severely disabled individuals, e.g. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, who have no other effective means of communication with another person or a *** studies so far focused on making EEG-based BCI spellers faster and more reliable; however, few have considered their security. This study, for the first time, shows that P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential BCI spellers are very vulnerable, i.e. they can be severely attacked by adversarial perturbations,which are too tiny to be noticed when added to EEG signals, but can mislead the spellers to spell anything the attacker wants. The consequence could range from merely user frustration to severe misdiagnosis in clinical applications. We hope our research can attract more attention to the security of EEG-based BCI spellers, and more broadly, EEG-based BCIs, which has received little attention before.

关键词： electroencephalogram brain-computer interfaces BCI spellers adversarial examples

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Extended State Observer Based Fault-Tolerant Predictive control for a Four-Mecanum Wheels Mobile Robot

Extended State Observer Based Fault-Tolerant Predictive Cont...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and intelligent Systems

作者： Binghao Yang Dongliang Wang Ziling Wen Wu Wei Wenji Li Zhun Fan Key Lab of Digital Signal and Image Processing of Guangdong Province Shantou University Guangdong China School of Department of Electronic and Information Engineering Shantou University Guangdong China Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control Ministry of Education Guangzhou Guangdong China School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506056

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506063

The application of unmanned vehicles in industrial cargo transportation is becoming increasingly widespread, particularly playing a significant role in transporting heavy-duty goods. However, when performing such tasks, whether in single-vehicle transportation or multi-vehicle collab.rative transportation, the occurrence of wheel failures can potentially lead to serious safety accidents. Therefore, this paper proposes a fault-tolerant control scheme, establishing a kinematic model considering disturbances and failures, and adopts model predictive control for trajectory tracking. Additionally, an extended state observer is introduced to observe system states and counteract disturbances. To address potential failure issues, a controller reconstruction strategy is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the controller is validated through numerical simulation and comparative experiment.

关键词： Fault tolerance Trajectory tracking Fault tolerant systems Wheels Transportation Kinematics Predictive models Safety State estimation Predictive control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Air Pollution Monitoring By Integrating Local and Global Information in Self-Adaptive Multiscale Transform Domain

引用

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Gu, Ke Liu, Yuchen Liu, Hongyan Liu, Bo Qiao, Junfei Lin, Weisi Zhang, Wenjun Beijing University of Technology School of Information Science and Technology Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Perception and Autonomous Control of Ministry of Education Beijing Laboratory of Smart Environmental Protection Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing Artificial Intelligence Institute Beijing100124 China Massey University School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences New Zealand Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Shanghai China

As the deadliest form of pollution, air pollution had a prolonged severe damage to the human health and life safety of nearly 99% of the world's population. Facing to the problem that billions of tons of pollutants discharged into the air per year by industrial activities, this paper proposed a novel image-based air pollution monitor (IAPM) by incorporating local and global information in the self-adaptive multiscale transform domain, so as to achieve the timely and effective leakage detection of typical air pollutants from a single image. To be specific, this paper first developed a screen-shaped module according to two significant findings in visual neuroscience, which include the high sensitivity of human eyes to horizontal and vertical stimuli and the center-surround inhibition, by designing and fusing the square module, horizontal strip module and vertical strip module parallelly for simulating the behaviour of human eyes to extract local features. Second, the learnable weights and proportional mapping were applied to incorporate the screen-shaped module and lightweight vision transformer as backbone, towards more richly exploiting and fusing local and global information just as the way a brain perceives external stimuli. Third, a new self-adaptive multiscale transform domain method was devised based on two motivations from the visual characteristics of multiscale perception and the brain characteristics of self-adaptive domain transform to modify the backbone by using the operations of pooling and pointwise convolution. Extensive experiments implemented on the datasets of carbon particulate matters and ethylene leakage confirmed the superior monitoring performance of the proposed IAPM model beyond the state-of-the-art (SOTA) peers by an accuracy gain of about 4%. Furthermore, the proposed IAPM model only required 0.089 GFLOPs and 0.15 million model parameters, remarkably outperforming SOTA competitors in computational efficiency and storage resources. © 1999-2

关键词： Information leakage

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：