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Medical Imaging 2006: image processing

作者： Sang, Nong Peng, Weixue Li, Heng Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)0819464236

In this paper, we develop a method for the reconstruction of 3D coronary artery based on two perspective projections acquired on a standard single plane angiographic system in the same systole. Our reconstruction is based on the model of generalized cylinders, which are generated by sweeping a two-dimensional cross section along an axis in three-dimensional space. We restrict the cross section to be circular and always perpendicular to the tangent of the axis. Firstly, the vascular centerlines of the X-ray angiography images on both projections are semiautomatically extracted by multiscale vessel tracking using Gabor filters, and the radius of the coronary are also acquired simultaneously. Secondly, the relative geometry of the two projections is determined by the gantry information and 2D matching is realized through the epipolar geometry and the consistency of the vessels. Thirdly, we determine the three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of the identified object points from the image coordinates of the matched points and the calculated imaging system geometry. Finally, we link the consequent cross sections which are processed according to the radius and the direction information to obtain the 3D structure of the artery. The proposed 3D reconstruction method is validated on real data and is shown to perform robustly and accurately in the presence of noise.

关键词： image reconstruction

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Robust ICA neural network and application on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image analysis

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13th International Conference on Neural Information processing, ICONIP 2006

作者： Jian, Ji Zheng, Tian Department of Computer Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China Department of Applied Mathematics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)3540464816

Independent component analysis (ICA) has shown success in the separation of sources in lots of applications. However, in synthenic aperture radar (SAR) images the noise is multiplicative, so the applicability of ICA is seriously reduced. This paper proposes a new robust independent component analysis neural network (RICANN) that improves the robustness of ICA by adding outlier rejection rule. Its application in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is discussed. The results show the potential usage in SAR image processing problems. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Speckle reduction of polarimetric SAR images based on neural ICA

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13th International Conference on Neural Information processing, ICONIP 2006

ISBN: (纸本)3540464816

The polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PSAR) images are modeled by a mixture model that results from the product of two independent models, one characterizes the target response and the other characterizes the speckle phenomenon. For the scene interpretation, it is desirable to separate between the target response and the speckle. For this purpose, we proposed a new speckle reduction approach using independent component analysis (ICA) based on statistical formulation of PSAR image. In addition, we apply four ICA algorithms on real PSAR images and compare their performances. The comparison reveals characteristic differences between the studied neural ICA algorithms, complementing the results obtained earlier. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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Contrast-modulated Nonlinear Diffusion for X-ray Angiogram images

Contrast-modulated Nonlinear Diffusion for X-ray Angiogram I...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Baopu Li Nong Sang Zhiguo Cao Department of Electronic Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Sha Tin Hong Kong China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan China

In this paper, we present a new method for X-ray angiogram images enhancement using a contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion. The original nonlinear diffusion is gradient driven, which leads into much dependence on the accurate estimation of the edge. However, it is very difficult to get the accurate estimation of edges for X-ray angiogram images, which are characterized with complex background. So it is necessary to do some improvements to this model. By designing a new concept of contrast space according to the characteristics of these images, we change the original nonlinear diffusion into contrast-modulated nonlinear diffusion. Compared with the traditional method, this new approach is proved to have a better performance of enhancement

关键词： X-ray imaging Anisotropic magnetoresistance image processing image analysis control engineering education intelligent control image enhancement Biomedical imaging Medical diagnostic imaging Chemicals

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A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared Breast Imaging

A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared B...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Zhicheng Wang Jian Liu Jinwen Tian Zeping Xie State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Tech. Wuhan 430074 China Key Lab. for Image Process. & Intelligent Control State Educ. Comm. School of Life Science & Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper introduces the new qualitative and quantitative methods, which can diagnose breast tumors. Qualitative methods include blood vessel display inside and outside of pathological changes part of breast, display of equivalent pixel curves at the part of pathological changes and display of breast tumor image edge. Accordingly, three feature extraction operators are proposed, i.e. the combination operators of anisotropic gradient and smoothing operator, an improved Sobel operator and an edge sharpening operator. Furthermore, quantitative diagnostic approaches are discussed based on blood and oxygen contents according to abundant clinical data and pathological mechanism of breast tumors. The results of clinic show that the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative diagnose are effective for breast tumor images, especially for early and potential breast cancer

关键词： Breast tumors Displays Pathology Blood vessels Biomedical imaging Pixel Feature extraction Anisotropic magnetoresistance Smoothing methods Breast cancer

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3D TRUS image Segmentation in Prostate Brachytherapy

3D TRUS Image Segmentation in Prostate Brachytherapy

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Mingyue Ding L. Gardi Zhouping Wei A. Fenster Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Imaging Research Laboratories Robarts Research Institute London ONT Canada

Brachytherapy is a minimally invasive interventional surgery used to treat prostate cancer. It is composed of three steps: dose pre-planning, implantation of radioactive seeds, and dose post-planning. In these procedures, it is crucial to determine the positions of needles and seeds, measure the volume of the prostate gland. Three-dimensional transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging has been demonstrated to be a useful technique to perform such tasks. Compared to CT, MRI or X-ray imaging, US image suffers from low contrast, image speckle and shadows, making it challenging for segmentation of needles, the prostates and seeds in the 3D TRUS images. In this paper, we reviewed 3D TRUS image segmentation methods used in prostate brachytherapy including the segmentations of the needles, the prostate, as well as the seeds. Furthermore, some experimental results with agar phantom, turkey and chicken phantom, as well as the patient data are reported

关键词： image segmentation Brachytherapy Needles Minimally invasive surgery Ultrasonic imaging Imaging phantoms Oncological surgery Prostate cancer Position measurement Volume measurement

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ROAD CENTRAL CONTOUR EXTRACTION FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE image USING TENSOR VOTING FRAMEWORK

ROAD CENTRAL CONTOUR EXTRACTION FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLI...

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2006 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics(IEEE第五届机器学习与控制论坛)

作者： SHENG ZHENG JIAN LIU WEN-ZHONG SHI GUANG-XI ZHU Electronic & Information Engineering Dept. Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430 State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Inst.for Pat Advanced Research Center for Spatial Information Technology Department of Land Surveying and Geo-In Chinese Key lab of optic & electronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074

In this paper, a unique road contour extraction approach from high resolution satellite image is proposed, in which the road contour was extracted in two steps. Firstly, support vector machines (SVM) was employed merely to classify the image into two groups of categories: a road group and a non-road group. The identified road group images are the discrete and irregularly distributed sampled points, and they are an uncompleted data set for the road. Secondly, the road contour was extracted from the road group images using the tensor voting framework, since the tensor voting technique is superior to the traditional methods in extracting the geometrical structure from the uncompleted data set. The experimental results on the high resolution satellite image demonstrate that the proposed approach worked well with images comprised by both rural and urban area features.

关键词： Tensor voting framework Road central line extraction High-resolution satellite image

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A Parallel-based Lifting Algorithm and VLSI Architecture for DWT

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2006年第2期23卷 244-248页

作者： Xiong Chengyi Tian Jinwen Liu Jian Gao Zhirong The State Key Lab of Education Commission for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition ＆ Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Science ＆ Tech. Wuhan 430074 China College of Electronic Info. Eng. South- Center Univ. for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 China Dept of Computer Science Wuhan Univ. of Science ＆ Eng. Wuhan 430074 China

A novel Parallel-Based Lifting Algorithm （PBLA） for Discrete Wavelet Transform （DWT）, exploiting the parallelism of arithmetic operations in all lifting steps, is proposed in this paper. It leads to reduce the critical path latency of computation, and to reduce the complexity of hardware implementation as well. The detailed derivation on the proposed algorithm, as well as the resulting Very Large Scale Integration （VLSI） architecture, is introduced, taking the 9/7 DWT as an example but without loss of generality. In comparison with the Conventional Lifting Algorithm Based Implementation （Clab.）, the critical path latency of the proposed architecture is reduced by more than half from （4Tm ＋ 8Ta）to Tm ＋ 4Ta, and is competitive to that of Convolution-Based Implementation （CBI）, but the new implementation will save significantly in hardware. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed architecture has good performance in both increasing working frequency and reducing area.

关键词： Discrete Wavelet Transform （DFT） Lifting scheme Parallel Very Large Scale Integration（VLSI）

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Fast DCT-I, DCT-III, and DCT-IV via Moments

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Eurasip Journal on Applied Signal processing 2005年第12期2005卷 1902-1909页

作者： Liu, J.G. Liu, Y.Z. Wang, G.Y. Key Laboratory of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligence Control Wuhan 430074 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of State Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

This paper presents a novel approach to compute DCT-I, DCT-III, and DCT-IV. By using a modular mapping and truncating, DCTs are approximated by linear sums of discrete moments computed fast only through additions. This enables us to use computational techniques developed for computing moments to compute DCTs efficiently. We demonstrate this by applying our earlier systolic solution to this problem. The method can also be applied to multidimensional DCTs as well as their inverses. © 2005 Hindawi Publishing Corporation.

关键词： Method of moments

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A New Scrambling Method Based on Semi-frequency Domain and Chaotic System

A New Scrambling Method Based on Semi-frequency Domain and C...

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2005 International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain(ICNN&B’05)

作者： Tao Li Shaowu Zhou Zhaofu Zeng Qingli Ou School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hunan University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology

ISBN: (纸本)0780394224

A new digital image scrambling method based on DCT and chaos maps is presented in this *** the chaotic system in semi-frequency domain,all the pixels of the original image are rearranged and *** procedure of the algorithm is roughly divided into three steps:first,an original image is decomposed for its first variable by 1-D DCT, then modulated by chaos system,a primary scrambling result is achieved,at last,after by inverse 1-D DCT for the scrambling result,repeating the same procedure for the second variable,a final scrambling result is obtained for the original *** confirm the robustness of the novel method,some robustness testing experiments are carried out on the scrambling *** experimental results shows that the method succeeds in enduring several kinds of common image attacks,such as cropping,noise and rotation.

关键词： image security image scrambling chaotic sequences DCT(the discrete cosine transform)

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