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IEEE 9th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, CIT 2009

作者： Wang, Xiaofeng Shi, Zhongzhi Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769538365

With the expansion of the Web, automatically organizing large scale text resources, e.g. Web pages, becomes very important. Many Web sites, like Google and Yahoo, use hierarchical classification trees to organize text resources in Web. User can easily find the text resources that meet their requirements by navigating these hierarchical classification trees. Typically, the text resources in Web are manually assigned to the nodes of the hierarchical classification tree. This limits the hierarchical classification tree to organize large scale text resources. In this paper, we propose a Frequent Term Tree to improve the ability of hierarchical classification tree in organizing large scale text resources in Web. Different from the Fp-tree [17] which is utilized to efficiently discover frequent patterns, the frequent term tree is used to organize resources with frequent pattern based classification. The Frequent Term Tree can accurately assign text resources to each node of classification tree and improve the ability in organizing resources with the incremental classified text resources. The evaluation of the Frequent Term Tree demonstrates that Frequent Term Tree can effectively and efficiently organize text resources. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Websites

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A fast thinning algorithm for fingerprint image

A fast thinning algorithm for fingerprint image

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1st International Conference on Information Science and Engineering, ICISE2009

作者： Xiang, Ming Wu, Xiaopei Hua, Quanping Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei230039 China Department of Information Engineering Zhejiang Textile and Fashion College Ningbo315211 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769538877

Thinning algorithms can be classified into two general types: serial and parallel algorithms. Several algorithms have been proposed, but they have limitations. A new thinning algorithm based on the centroid of the block is presented. The new algorithm checks the 9*9 local neighborhoods around the pixel to find out the centroid pixel of the block, and other pixels are removed. The process is performed iteratively until less than ten pixels are deleted in one loop. To ensure the ridge is one pixel wide, a post-processing loop is designed and the pixels are deleted from the image if they satisfy some conditions. Experimental results are used to compare this new algorithm to other algorithms and their relative performances are assessed. The new algorithm is fast than other algorithms and the ridges are one pixel wide after thinned. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Pixels

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A new population diversity model in intelligence optimization algorithms

A new population diversity model in intelligence optimizatio...

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2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, CIS 2009

作者： Feng, Jiqiang Xie, Weixin Xu, Chen Key Lab. for Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Institute of Intelligent Computing Science Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769539317

A mathematical framework based on probability theory is presented that enables us to analyze one important aspect of SI algorithms: the population diversity. Firstly the population density degree is defined for the population in the SI algorithms. The population diversity is then discussed from the point of view of the normal distribution in statistics. We show that there is a close connection between the distribution and population diversity and that the essential structure of population diversity is quite similar to that of the distribution. A detailed construction of the population diversity model is then given that is based on probability distributions. The paper concludes with a generic numerical example that validates the population diversity model. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Normal distribution

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The implementation of the web mining based on XML technology

The implementation of the web mining based on XML technology

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2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security, CIS 2009

作者： Zheng, Cheng Fang, Yong Shen, Yaping Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei 230039 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769539317

The rapid development of the Web technology makes the Web mining become the focus of the current data mining, and the XML technology also becomes the standard of the data exchange on the Web. The paper introduces the Web mining technology, implements a frame of the Web mining based on the XML technology according to the advantage of XML in the data description, describes the implementation process of specific Web mining, and puts forward a promoting scheme on solving XML documents with VTD which solves the difficult mining problem on the Web caused by the most of the non-structure information. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： XML

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Segmentation of brain MR images based on t-mixture model

Segmentation of brain MR images based on t-mixture model

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3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, iCBBE 2009

作者： Haifeng, Zhao Xingming, Xu Sibao, Chen Bin, Luo Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424429028

As Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an important technology of radiological evaluation and computeraided diagnosis, the accuracy of the MR image segmentation directly influences the validity of following processing. The paper concerns medical image segmentation based on t-mixture model because of merits of the model. By analyzing the features of MR images, the main procedure of white matter segmentation of brain MR Images based on t-mixture model is outlined follows. The parameters of t-mixture model for the image are firstly estimated. Then the posterior probabilities of the pixels of the image are computed. At last, the image is segmented according to the Bayes decision rule for minimum error. Experimental results show that t-mixture model fits for medical image segmentation. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Registration of blurred images for image mosaic

Registration of blurred images for image mosaic

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11th IEEE International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics(第11届IEEE国际计算机辅助设计与图形学学术会议 IEEE CAD/GRAPHICS 2009)

作者： Xianyong Fang Bin Luo Jin Tang Haifeng Zhao Biao He Hao Wu Key Lab. of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of MOE Anhui University Hefei China

Existing methods for the registration of blurred images are efficient for the artificially blurred images or a planar registration. They are not suitable for image mosaic of the source images from a real camera with an almost fixed optical center. We propose a registration method so that a distortion-free registration on naturally captured images can be obtained. It adopts a multi-resolution and robust feature based inter-layer mosaic together. In each layer, Harris corner detector is chosen to effectively detect features and RANSAC is used to find reliable matches for further calibration as well as an initial homography as the initial motion of next layer. Simplex and subspace trust region methods are used consequently to estimate the stable focal length and rotation matrix through the transformation property of feature matches. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of our proposed method.

关键词： Distortion measurement Shape measurement Computer graphics Sufficient conditions Solid modeling Convergence Character recognition Image analysis Pattern classification Design methodology

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Automatic adaptation of annotation standards for dependency parsing - Using projected treebank as source corpus 11

Automatic adaptation of annotation standards for dependency ...

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11th International Conference on Parsing Technologies, IWPT 2009

作者： Jiang, Wenbin Liu, Qun Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 2704 Beijing100190 China

We describe for dependency parsing an annotation adaptation strategy, which can automatically transfer the knowledge from a source corpus with a different annotation standard to the desired target parser, with the supervision by a target corpus annotated in the desired standard. Furthermore, instead of a hand-annotated one, a projected treebank derived from a bilingual corpus is used as the source corpus. This benefits the resource-scarce languages which haven't different hand-annotated treebanks. Experiments show that the target parser gains significant improvement over the baseline parser trained on the target corpus only, when the target corpus is smaller. © 2009 Association for Computational Linguistics

关键词： Forestry

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Multiuser-based gray-level watermarking sharing system

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Journal of Multimedia 2009年第6期4卷 341-348页

作者： Luo, Bin Wu, Youqing Tang, Jin Lv, Wanli Gu, Wei Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei Anhui China

A novel watermarking sharing system having the ability of sharing gray-level secret images with multi-user is proposed. Multiple-based number system is used to split the secret into n meaningless shares, each share is embedded into respective cover image with controlled distortion and to be assigned to each user afterwards. The architecture of the proposed watermarking system is an open issue, which means the system is easy to be implemented according to the purposes and concerns of the users. The main feature of the proposed system is sharing a secret of gray-level image among multi-users;another application of such system is ownership verification. To reveal the secret, the necessary amount of shares has to be presented. That is, the secret can be recovered even if some shares were lost. Simulation results show that the recovered secret has robustness against a wide range of imaging processing operations. © 2009 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Numbering systems

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Sub-sentence division for tree-based machine translation

Sub-sentence division for tree-based machine translation

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Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language processing of the AFNLP, ACL-IJCNLP 2009

作者： Xiong, Hao Xu, Wenwen Mi, Haitao Liu, Yang Liu, Qun Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 2704 Beijing 100190 China Key Lab. of Computer System and Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 2704 Beijing 100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781617382581

Tree-based statistical machine translation models have made significant progress in recent years, especially when replacing 1-best trees with packed forests. However, as the parsing accuracy usually goes down dramatically with the increase of sentence length, translating long sentences often takes long time and only produces degenerate translations. We propose a new method named subsentence division that reduces the decoding time and improves the translation quality for tree-based translation. Our approach divides long sentences into several sub-sentences by exploiting tree structures. Large-scale experiments on the NIST 2008 Chinese-to-English test set show that our approach achieves an absolute improvement of 1.1 BLEU points over the baseline system in 50% less time. © 2009 ACL and AFNLP.

关键词： Machine translation

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Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Domain Bilingual Multiword Expressions

Improving Statistical Machine Translation Using Domain Bilin...

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2009 Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation, Applications, MWE 2009

作者： Ren, Zhixiang Lü, Yajuan Cao, Jie Liu, Qun Huang, Yun Key Lab. of Intelligent Info. Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences P.O. Box 2704 Beijing100190 China Department of Computer Science School of Computing National University of Singapore Computing 1 Law Link Singapore117590 Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)1932432604

Multiword expressions (MWEs) have been proved useful for many natural language processing tasks. However, how to use them to improve performance of statistical machine translation (SMT) is not well studied. This paper presents a simple yet effective strategy to extract domain bilingual multiword expressions. In addition, we implement three methods to integrate bilingual MWEs to Moses, the state-of-the-art phrase-based machine translation system. Experiments show that bilingual MWEs could improve translation performance significantly. © 2009 ACL and AFNLP

关键词： Computational linguistics

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