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arXiv 2023年

作者： Tang, Bin Liu, Zhengyi Tan, Yacheng He, Qian School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Hefei University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei China

The High-Resolution Transformer (HRFormer) can maintain high-resolution representation and share global receptive fields. It is friendly towards salient object detection (SOD) in which the input and output have the same resolution. However, two critical problems need to be solved for two-modality SOD. One problem is two-modality fusion. The other problem is the HRFormer output’s fusion. To address the first problem, a supplementary modality is injected into the primary modality by using global optimization and an attention mechanism to select and purify the modality at the input level. To solve the second problem, a dual-direction short connection fusion module is used to optimize the output features of HRFormer, thereby enhancing the detailed representation of objects at the output level. The proposed model, named HRTransNet, first introduces an auxiliary stream for feature extraction of supplementary modality. Then, features are injected into the primary modality at the beginning of each multi-resolution branch. Next, HRFormer is applied to achieve forwarding propagation. Finally, all the output features with different resolutions are aggregated by intra-feature and inter-feature interactive transformers. Application of the proposed model results in impressive improvement for driving two-modality SOD tasks, e.g., RGB-D, RGB-T, and light field ***://***/liuzywen/HRTransNet Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Global optimization

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Alignment-Free RGB-T Salient Object Detection: A Large-scale Dataset and Progressive Correlation Network

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Kunpeng Chen, Keke Li, Chenglong Tu, Zhengzheng Luo, Bin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University China

Alignment-free RGB-Thermal (RGB-T) salient object detection (SOD) aims to achieve robust performance in complex scenes by directly leveraging the complementary information from unaligned visible-thermal image pairs, without requiring manual alignment. However, the lab.r-intensive process of collecting and annotating image pairs limits the scale of existing benchmarks, hindering the advancement of alignment-free RGB-T SOD. In this paper, we construct a large-scale and high-diversity unaligned RGB-T SOD dataset named UVT20K, comprising 20,000 image pairs, 407 scenes, and 1256 object categories. All samples are collected from real-world scenarios with various challenges, such as low illumination, image clutter, complex salient objects, and so on. To support the exploration for further research, each sample in UVT20K is annotated with a comprehensive set of ground truths, including saliency masks, scribbles, boundaries, and challenge attributes. In addition, we propose a Progressive Correlation Network (PCNet), which models inter- and intra-modal correlations on the basis of explicit alignment to achieve accurate predictions in unaligned image pairs. Extensive experiments conducted on unaligned and aligned datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

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A Design of Hign Gain Wideband Circular Polarization Antenna Based on All-Metal Vivaldi Antenna 2

A Design of Hign Gain Wideband Circular Polarization Antenna...

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2020 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Application, ICAITA 2020

作者： Li, Xuemei Huang, Zhixiang Liu, Dui Wang, Chao Cheng, Yi Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education AnHui University Heifei AnHui230000 China

This paper designs a broadband circularly polarized antenna covering the 25 GHz to 31 GHz band. The Vivaldi antenna is used as the basic structure to generate broadband electromagnetic waves;circular polarization is achieved by feeding through a circularly polarized bridge;a metal choke ring is used at the bottom to ensure the low side lobes of the antenna. The antenna consists of four basic Vivaldi antennas, a metal choke ring, a grounded substrate, and a feed network. The results show that the antenna covers the entire frequency band when the axial ratio is lower than 3 dB, and the impedance matching is better. The use of a choke ring structure ensures that the antenna electromagnetic waves are radiated upward, resulting in higher gain and lower side lobes. The highest gain in the included frequency band is 11.4 dB, and the simulation result is good. The antenna has high gain and low sidelobe characteristics. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Circular polarization

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Design of Filtering Power Divider with Wide Stopband Based on QMSIW 2

Design of Filtering Power Divider with Wide Stopband Based o...

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2020 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Application, ICAITA 2020

作者： Cheng, Yi Huang, Zhixiang Wang, Zhongmiao Wang, Chao Li, Xuemei Key Lab of Ministry of Education of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Anhui University Hefei Anhui230601 China

A miniaturized filtering power divider with wide stopband based on quarter-mode substrate integrated waveguide (QMSIW) is proposed. The physical size of the QMSIW is reduced by 3/4 comparing with the traditional SIW structure, which can achieve miniaturization, and its electromagnetic field distribution has little effect. Using the metal interference column and the etched U-shaped groove to adjust the resonance frequency, so that the main mode and the first higher mode form a passband, meanwhile, suppressing the second higher mode. The simulation results show that the center frequency is 4.42 GHz with insertion loss of 0.45 dB, the 3-dB bandwidth is 4.12-4.63 GHz with a fractional bandwidths of 9.7%, and there is a great stopband up to 11 GHz with 15 dB rejection level. Besides, the return loss of passband is better than 17.5 dB. To verify the validity of this design, a prototype is fabricated and measured. The measured results demonstrate that it has a good agreement with the design simulations. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Substrate integrated waveguides

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A novel position-shift method of double-phase fresnel hologram for synthesizing a complex fresnel hologram 2nd

A novel position-shift method of double-phase fresnel hologr...

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2nd International Conference on Sensor Networks and signal processing, SNSP 2019

作者： Shen, Chuan Zhu, QinQin Hong, QingQing Zhang, Cheng Wei, Sui Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Modern Imaging and Display Technology of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811549168

An ideal desired spatial light modulator that is capable of complex amplitude modulation will be one of the ultimate tools for holographic display. In this paper, an analytical method to overlap double-phase Fresnel holograms displayed on the phase-only spatial light modulators for synthesizing a complex Fresnel hologram is proposed. Two $$4f$$ configurations with the phase-only spatial light modulator inserted in the Fourier plane are employed. Different programmable blazed phase gratings can be easily implemented by encoding their phase functions onto the spatial light modulators. We theoretically analyze the implementation of the proposed system based on Fourier optics. The effects introduced by the discrete pixelated nature of the spatial light modulator are assessed. A $$4f$$ configuration of holographic display system based on two liquid crystals on silicons is designed to indicate the free position-shift of the hologram. Optical reconstructions yield satisfactory results. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2021.

关键词： Holographic displays

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NetPrompt: Neural Network Prompting Enhances Event Extraction in Large Language Models

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IEEE Transactions on Big Data 2025年

作者： Mu, Lin Cheng, Yide Shen, Jun Zhang, Yiwen Zhong, Hong School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Anhui Hefei230601 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education the Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies the School of Computer Science and Technology the Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230039 China

Event Extraction involves extracting event-related information such as event types and event arguments from context, which has long been tackled through well-designed neural networks or fine-tuned pre-trained language models. These approaches require substantial annotated data for tuning parameters and are resource-intensive. Recently, Prompting strategies with frozen parameters, such as Chain-of-Thought and Self-Consistency, have delivered success in NLP using LLMs by generating intermediate thought steps. However, they suffer from the challenge of error propagation and lack of interaction between different thoughts. In this paper, we propose Neural Network-based Prompting (NetPrompt), a novel network-structured prompting strategy for event extraction. The core idea behind NetPrompt is to imitate the excellent information integration capabilities of neural network structures. Specifically, we first decompose the event extraction problem into diverse intermediate subtasks, and each subtask is represented as a node in different layers of the network, the output of the nodes in the preceding layer is fed into the subsequent layer. Secondly, we propose pruning strategies to adapt the reasoning overhead to different problems. Finally, we have conducted extensive experiments on two widely used event extraction benchmarks to evaluate NetPrompt. The results demonstrated that NetPrompt significantly improved the event extraction performance compared to previous methods. ©2015 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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Optically transparent transmissive orbital angular momentum (OAM) metasurface with high transmittance and broadband characteristics

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Optics Express 2025年第12期33卷 24385-24395页

作者： Yong Cai Yuying Dai Yue Ma Gang Wang Guanghui Xu Xingang Ren Hui Wang Xiaohu Zhao Xianliang Wu Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei 230039 China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anhui University Hefei 230039 China wang_toward@*** ghxu86@*** Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei 230039 China xgren@*** Hefei Normal University Hefei 230009 China

This work proposes a high-performance broadband orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam-generating metasurface based on optically transparent media. A broadband polarization-converting transmissive metasurface, which operates in the 18 - 24 (28.57% fractional bandwidth) GHz range, has been realized by collab.ratively designing dual C-split ring resonator structures and bidirectional lattice-patterned surface networks. The array structure demonstrates typical helical phase distribution features in the K-band, and experimental results verify simulation design. Innovatively employing a composite structure of quartz glass substrate and patterned conductive thin films, the design achieves compatible optimization of 77% visible-light transmittance and microwave broadband performance. This approach breaks through the mutually exclusive limitations of traditional metasurfaces’ optical/electromagnetic properties, providing a highly integrated solution for transparent antenna radomes in satellite communication systems and multi-mode beam multiplexing applications.

关键词： Orbital angular momentum multiplexing Phase plates Ring resonators Spatial light modulators Spiral phase Thin films

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Broadband infrared absorber based on metamaterial

Broadband infrared absorber based on metamaterial

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Kang, Meijun Feng, Jian Rong, Mandi Fang, Ming The Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Anhui Hefei230039 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Anhui Luan237000 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing214135 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

In order to obtain an absorber with high absorption efficiency and wide absorption band, a metamaterial structure by Metal-ENZ-Insulator-Metal (MEIM) is designed, and its absorption in the 130-230 THz band is calculated using the simulation software frequency-domain solver. By rotating the upper metal layer and the lower hollow layer, the simulation results can be slightly disturbed. In addition, the introduction of the epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) media will also affect the bandwidth and absorption of the absorber. Therefore, the high absorption and wide bandwidth of the absorber are achieved by the size of the structure, the rotation angle of the corresponding structure,and the clever application of the ITO layer. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Metamaterials

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Design of Ultra-Wideband Terahertz Wavelength Division Multiplexer Based on Inverse Design Algorithm

Design of Ultra-Wideband Terahertz Wavelength Division Multi...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Xiao, Zhicheng Song, Kaihong Fang, Ming The Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Anhui Hefei230039 China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Anhui Luan237000 China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230039 China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Nanjing214135 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

Integrated photonic gadgets play a key function in lots of fields. The process of designing silicon optical devices mostly relies on experience to manually adjust the subtle parameters, which is lab.rious and ineffective. The proposed inverse design algorithms can simplify the design process of silicon optical devices, improve the design efficiency, and realize multifunctional compact devices. In this paper, two inverse design based methods are proposed to design terahertz band wavelength division multiplexer(WDM). One is based on topology optimization to design a 4-channel ultra-wideband WDM and the other employs a direct binary search technique to create a 3-channel ultra-wideband terahertz WDM, both of which have high transmission, low interference and high integration. Multifunctional photonics devices are predicted to be increasingly used in modern photonic integrated circuits due to these advantages. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Optical devices

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Vector Field-Guided Circumnavigation for an Unmanned Surface Vehicle With Boundary and Obstacle Constraints

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IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in computing 2025年

作者： Wu, Nailong Wang, Jigang Wang, Yueying He, Shuping Donghua University College of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201620 China Donghua University Engineering Research Center of Digitized Textile & Apparel Technology Ministry of Education Shanghai201620 China Shanghai University School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai200444 China Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China

This article aims to tackle the challenge of rapid target circumnavigation by unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) under boundary and obstacle constraints through leveraging an emerging computing architecture specifically tailored for unmanned systems. Owing to the underactuation of USV dynamic systems and the presence of various time-varying surface disturbances, attaining rapid and accurate position control along with maneuverability poses a significant challenge to USVs. Therefore, when an USV maneuvers around a target in a confined search area with obstacles, it is essential for the guidance law to consider collision risks and environmental disturbances. This paper proposes a modified Lyapunov vector field with heading deviation compensation to circle the target in complex search regions. The vector field is designed to increase the radial velocity of the USV and accelerate convergence towards the target circle during the pursuit phase. By combining the proposed Lyapunov vector field with a boundary vector field, the USV can swiftly avoid boundaries and dynamic obstacles and then continue circling the target. The proposed computing architecture extends the application scope of the target circumnavigation to practical water surface environments, which is validated by extensive simulations and rigorous experiments. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Unmanned surface vehicles

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