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5th International Conference on Data-Driven Optimization of Complex Systems, DOCS 2023

作者： Xiao, Kaiwen Cai, Xiaodong Xu, Ke School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393521

Most of existing studies on neural network pruning only consider memory-based pruning strategies. However pruning for computational workload is often more important in hardware deployments due to a greater focus on model computation reductions. In addition, most pruning schemes restore model accuracy during pruning at the expense of adding hyperparameters, extending training time and training complexity. This work proposes a statistical-based globally soft iterative pruning scheme. With little extra calculation, an extremely sparse model can be obtained without additional hyperparameters and extended training time. Moreover, this work proposes the concept of computational intensity to balance model memory and computational workload during pruning. Focusing on memory orientated pruning, we can achieve 303×, 100× and 25× parameter compression on LeNet-5 (MNIST), VGG (CIFAR-10) and AlexNet (ImageNet) models, respectively. In particular, combined with cluster quantization, the LeNet-5 model parameters can be compressed to 3232×. Focusing on workload orientated pruning, we can reduce the computation by 7}.6× on the AlexNet model, without accuracy loss, significantly higher than prior work. In addition, in order to verify the versatility of the pruning method, we also migrate the pruning task to the object detection and implement 10× parameter compression and 2.8× computation compression for YOLOv2 with reduced mAP within 1%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Iterative methods

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Real-time pricing method through market auction based on multi-agent reinforcement learning 8

Real-time pricing method through market auction based on mul...

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8th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy, ICPRE 2023

作者： Hong, Peng He, Shuping Fang, Xiaohan Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350328813

With the development of distributed energy systems, pricing different energy sources in microgrids has become a significant challenge. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an real-time pricing method through market auction based on multi-agent reinforcement learning. The energy supply side provides different energy production and quotations, while consumers on the energy demand side freely quote and purchase the required energy in the energy market based on their own needs. The final transaction price of different energy sources is determined by the quotes of the buyer and seller who have reached the transaction. The simulation results indicate that the proposed pricing method have a good performance. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Market auction Multi-agent reinforcement learning Real-time pricing

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SES: Bridging the Gap between Explainability and Prediction of Graph Neural Networks 40

SES: Bridging the Gap between Explainability and Prediction ...

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40th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Huang, Zhenhua Li, Kunhao Wang, Shaojie Jia, Zhaohong Zhu, Wentao Mehrotra, Sharad Anhui University Hefei China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Hefei China Amazon Research Seattle United States University of California Irvine Irvine United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Despite the Graph Neural Networks' (GNNs) pro-ficiency in analyzing graph data, achieving high-accuracy and interpretable predictions remains challenging. Existing GNN interpreters typically provide post-hoc explanations disjointed from GNNs' predictions, resulting in misrepresentations. Self-explainable GNNs offer built-in explanations during the training process. However, they cannot exploit the explanatory outcomes to augment prediction performance, and they fail to provide high-quality explanations of node features and require additional processes to generate explainable subgraphs, which is costly. To address the aforementioned limitations, we propose a self-explained and self-supervised graph neural network (SES) to bridge the gap between explainability and prediction. SES comprises two processes: explainable training and enhanced predictive learning. During explainable training, SES employs a global mask generator co-trained with a graph encoder and directly produces crucial structure and feature masks, reducing time consumption and providing node feature and subgraph explanations. In the enhanced predictive learning phase, mask-based positive-negative pairs are constructed utilizing the ex-planations to compute a triplet loss and enhance the node representations by contrastive learning. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of SES on multiple datasets and tasks. SES outperforms baselines on real-world node classification datasets by notable margins of up to 2.59% and achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in explanation tasks on synthetic datasets with improvements of up to 3.0%. Moreover, SES delivers more coherent explanations on real-world datasets, has a fourfold increase in Fidelity+ score for explanation quality, and demonstrates faster training and expla-nation generating times. To our knowledge, SES is a pioneering GNN to achieve SOTA performance on both explanation and prediction tasks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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A Microwave Sensor for Detection of Water Adulteration and Spoilage in Milk Based on Split-Ring Resonator 7

A Microwave Sensor for Detection of Water Adulteration and S...

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7th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology, ICEICT 2024

作者： Ding, Shuying Li, Yingsong Huang, Zhixiang Sinkevich, Eugene Mordachev, Vladimir Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education China Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics EMC R and D Laboratory Minsk Belarus

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384437

The paper introduces a microwave sensor based on split-ring resonators (SRR) for detecting the moisture content and spoilage of milk. This sensor is characterized by its simple structure and high sensitivity, utilizing SRR to enhance the local electric field intensity of the electromagnetic field. By measuring the transmission characteristics of microwave signals, it can accurately detect the moisture content and spoilage of milk samples. The sensor operates at a frequency of 6 GHz and has dimensions of 30×25×1.6 mm. The study establishes the relationship between resonance frequency and water content in milk through simulated data, which provides an effective method for monitoring milk quality and holds potential applications in the food industry, contributing significantly to ensuring food safety. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Microwave sensors

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Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search for Generalized Cognitive Diagnosis Models 5

Evolutionary Multi-Objective Neural Architecture Search for ...

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5th International Conference on Data-Driven Optimization of Complex Systems, DOCS 2023

作者： Yang, Shangshang Zhen, Cheng Tian, Ye Ma, Haiping Liu, Yuanchao Zhang, Panpan Zhang, Xingyi School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei China Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350393521

Cognitive diagnosis models (CDMs) with high generalization are essential for intelligent education systems to reveal students' knowledge states in multiple datasets. However, existing CDMs' architectures are designed dependent on researcher expertise and experience from observing and summarizing partial students' learning behaviors, which makes handcrafted models not cover all learning behaviors well and thus limits their generalization. To develop generalized CDMs, this paper proposes an evolutionary neural architecture search to design CDMs' architectures effective on multiple datasets automatically. Specifically, we first formulate the search task as a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP), which maximizes model performance on multiple datasets containing learning behaviors as many as possible to ensure model generalization. Then, an expressive search space is devised to contain as many potential architectures as possible, where each architecture is denoted by a unified form, taking three given inputs and integrating them in a linear or no-linear manner for prediction. Finally, an evolutionary algorithm with a tailored deduplication strategy is employed to solve the MOP, where each architecture is further represented by a single-root computation tree for easy optimization. Experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate the generalization and effectiveness of the best architecture searched by the proposed approach, and the searched architecture also holds as good interpretability as handcrafted architectures. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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An ultra-wideband high-isolation dual-port MIMO antenna design

An ultra-wideband high-isolation dual-port MIMO antenna desi...

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2024 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2024

作者： Cao, Shuangqing Li, Minquan Zi, Zhenfa Li, Zhonghui Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing Ministry of Education Hefei230601 China Hefei Normal University School of Physics and Materials Engineering Hefei230601 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355581

In this paper, an antenna for ultra-wideband multiple-input and multiple-output (UWB-MIMO) is designed. The design comprises two hexagonal monopole antennas. In order to achieve ultra-wideband characteristics and mitigate the coupling, a stepped microstrip line structure for impedance matching and T-shaped defective ground structure are employed, which optimizes the broadband characteristics and achieves high isolation characteristics. The antenna achieves a wide impedance bandwidth of 3.5 GHz to 13.9 GHz (relative bandwidth of 119%). Furthermore, the isolation between the two feed ports of the antenna exceeds 18 dB, the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is less than 0.012, and it exhibits favorable radiation characteristics. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Bandwidth

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An Optimization Method Based on Deep Learning for Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problems

An Optimization Method Based on Deep Learning for Electromag...

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2024 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2024

作者： Hu, Wangchao Xie, Guoda Dai, Jinpeng Hou, Guilin Li, Xiang Huang, Zhixiang Anhui University The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Target Recognition and Feature Extraction Education of Anhui Province Luan237000 China Ministry of Education The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Hefei China Anhui Province Anhui University Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Sensing Hefei230601 China Anhui University Hefei China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355581

In this paper, a deep learning optimization method combining U-net model and cycle generative adversarial network (Cycle-GAN) is proposed to efficiently solve the electromagnetic inverse scattering (EMIS) problems. Firstly, a U-net model is used to obtain a rough preliminary reconstruction. Through down-sampling and up-sampling processes, the basic features of the object are extracted and reconstructed from the measured scattered field, providing a coarse dielectric parameter distribution. Then, a Cycle-GAN model further refines the output of the U-net. The Cycle-GAN model, through its adversarial training mechanism involving a generator and a discriminator, enhances the details of the preliminary reconstruction, resulting in a finely detailed dielectric parameter distribution his method improves the problem of rough results obtained by using U-net method alone, and can effectively solve and optimize EMIS problems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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Coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on open resonant ring

Coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on open resonant ...

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2022 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium, ACES-China 2022

作者： Li, Minquan Qu, Xin Xiao, Shuang Li, Chen Zhang, Zufeng Zhang, Weiqiang Ministry of Education Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Liaoyang Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452366

A compact coplanar waveguide multiband antenna based on an open resonant ring is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna is fabricated on FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a small size of 23 × 23 × 1.6mm3. In the design process of the antenna, the deformed circular split ring metamaterial (RSRR) is introduced to realize the broadband and multi frequency characteristics of the antenna. The two frequency bands of the antenna are 2.91-3.63GHz (relative bandwidth 22%), 4.19-9.32GHz (relative bandwidth 75.9%), covering WiMax (3.4/5.5GHz), lower C-band (4.41GHz), upper C-band (6.9GHz), WLAN (5.4/5.8GHz), lower X-band (8.7GHz) wireless standards, S11 ≤ -10dB. High frequency structure simulator (HFSS) is used to simulate the antenna structure, which has uniform radiation characteristics. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Coplanar waveguides

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A One-to-Two Filter Power Divider Based on LTCC 12

A One-to-Two Filter Power Divider Based on LTCC

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12th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Networks, CECNet 2022

作者： Li, Yuanyuan Wu, Xianliang Hu, Yunfeng Dong, Mengying Ma, Yue Geng, Xiaolei Fang, Rongzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei230001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643683683

In order to miniaturize microwave devices in RF systems, a power divider with filtering performance is designed. The filter power divider is based on the LTCC process, and miniaturization is achieved by cascading a bandpass filter and a one-to-two power divider. The band-pass filter adopts a fourth-order comb-line structure, and the one-to-two power divider adopts an LC lumped structure. The size of the one-to-two filter power divider designed is 10mm×4mm×5mm, which is working in 3.3GHz-3.6GHz. The simulation results show that the insertion loss(S21 and S31) are less than or equal to 4 dB, the return loss(S11) is greater than 15 dB, the isolation(S23) is greater than 17 dB, and the out-of-band suppression is greater than 18 dB in 3.8-4.3GHz and 22 dB in 0-3.2GHz and 4.3-6GHz. © 2022 The authors and IOS Press.

关键词： Bandpass filters

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