It is shown that neural networks (NNs) achieve excellent performances in image compression and reconstruction. However, there are still many shortcomings in the practical application, which eventually lead to the loss...
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Extracting summaries from long documents can be regarded as sentence classification using the structural information of the documents. How to use such structural information to summarize a document is challenging. In ...
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The ultra dense networks (UDN) are considered as a key technology of 5G for its ability to increase communication capacity. However, the problem of constrained backhaul and the lack of energy which is caused by micro ...
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keystroke dynamics is the process to identify or authenticate individuals based on their typing rhythm behaviors. Several classifications have been proposed to verify a user's legitimacy, and the performances of thes...
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keystroke dynamics is the process to identify or authenticate individuals based on their typing rhythm behaviors. Several classifications have been proposed to verify a user's legitimacy, and the performances of these classifications should be confirmed to identify the most promising research direction. However, classification research contains several experiments with different conditions such as datasets and methodologies. This study aims to benchmark the algorithms to the same dataset and features to equally measure all performances. Using a dataset that contains the typing rhythm of 51 subjects, we implement and evaluate 15 classifiers measured by Fl-measure, which is the harmonic mean of a false-negative identification rate and false-positive identification rate. We also develop a methodology to process the typing data. By considering a case in which the model will reject the outsider, we tested the algorithms on an open set. Additionally, we tested different parameters in random forest and k nearest neighbors classifications to achieve better results and explore the cause of their high performance. We also tested the dataset on one-class classification and explained the results of the experiment. The top-performing classifier achieves an Fl-measure rate of 92% while using the normalized typing data of 50 subjects to train and the remaining data to test. The results, along with the normalization methodology, constitute a benchmark for comparing the classifiers and measuring the performance of keystroke dynamics for insider detection.
In polynomial and linear control systems, the Lienard-Chipart stability criterion plays an important role in the judgment of the zeros of a real polynomial based on the inertia of a Bezout matrix. In this paper we con...
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In polynomial and linear control systems, the Lienard-Chipart stability criterion plays an important role in the judgment of the zeros of a real polynomial based on the inertia of a Bezout matrix. In this paper we consider the case in the Bernstein polynomials basis. First, the Bernstein Bezout matrix and some important properties are introduced, and then a generalized perturbations of a real polynomial under the Bernstein polynomials basis is considered. Finally, a generalized Lienard-Chipart stability criterion in terms of the Bernstein Bezout matrix is established.
A number of machine learning (ML) approaches for drug discovery have been availab.e that rely only on sequential (1D) and planar (2D) information without effectively using the 3D information for generating features of...
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Automatic report generation plays a crucial role in clinical practice by alleviating the heavy workload on doctors and helping to prevent misdiagnoses or missed diagnoses. In the context of radiology report generation...
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Automatic report generation plays a crucial role in clinical practice by alleviating the heavy workload on doctors and helping to prevent misdiagnoses or missed diagnoses. In the context of radiology report generation, knowledge injection is essential, particularly with the encoder-decoder framework commonly used in image captioning tasks. However, existing studies predominantly rely on expert knowledge, which is both challenging to collect and lacks universality. Additionally, this expert knowledge typically influences single-mode information and overlooks the importance of bridging the visual-to-textual gap. To address these challenges, we propose a hybrid graph-based approach for radiology report generation. Our method integrates two key components: the semantic homogeneous graph (SHG) and the cross-modal heterogeneous graph (CHG). Specifically, the SHG is constructed by mining semantic relationships between keywords across the entire corpus to generate universal knowledge. The CHG, conversely, is built from visual features, textual features, and corresponding knowledge embeddings, enabling knowledge injection during modal interaction. By leveraging graph convolutional networks to enhance graph embeddings, our model improves the quality of generated reports. Experimental results on two widely used benchmark datasets, IU-Xray and MIMIC-CXR, demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Notably, our method achieves a BLEU-4 score of 0.185 on the IU-Xray dataset and an F1 score of 0.418 on the MIMIC-CXR dataset, significantly outperforming existing methods.
Soft robots in technology makes rapid development in the field of robotics, so that robots are widely used in all aspects of life. This paper proposed a bionic elephant trunk structure of pneumatic actuator (SPA). To ...
Soft robots in technology makes rapid development in the field of robotics, so that robots are widely used in all aspects of life. This paper proposed a bionic elephant trunk structure of pneumatic actuator (SPA). To solve the insufficient tip force and bending angle of SPA, mathematical model and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) are used to determine the optimal parameters of the SPA. Based on optimized SPAs, robots for multidisciplinary applications are developed. These applications include soft gripper with high gripping force of up to 480 N, a quadruped soft robot capable of adapting complex amphibious environments, and a robot designed to assist with sign language communication. These demonstrate the versatility of soft robots in addressing challenges across various domains, such as healthcare, human-machine interaction, and environmental exploration.
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