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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Cao, Yice Zhu, Dayi Wu, Zhenhua Chen, Jie Huang, Zhixiang Yang, Lixia Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education School of Electronics and Information Engineering Anhui University Hefei230601 China 38th Research Institute China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Hefei230088 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

Gathering reliable lab.led samples for polarimetric synthetic aperture (PolSAR) image classification is lab.rious. Moreover, applying a trained classifier to new domains often leads to noticeable performance degradation due to domain disparities. Therefore, this paper proposes the novel complex-valued cross-domain (CD) few-shot learning classification (CCFSLC) method for PolSAR images to address these issues. Firstly, the transferrable knowledge learning module (TKLM) with a complex-valued feature encoder (CVFE) is trained using source data with sufficient lab.led samples. Then, the deep few-shot learning module (DFSLM), constructed using the pre-trained CVFE, is trained by episodes in both source and target domains, with only minimal target lab.led samples. Meanwhile, the adversarial domain adaptation module (ADAM) is employed to eliminate domain shift. The proposed CCFSLC mainly focuses on exploring discriminative information from raw PolSAR data, while reducing the domain gap to recognize novel categories in unseen domains with only a few annotated samples. Experiments on typical PolSAR datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © The Institution of Engineering & technology 2023.

关键词： Polarimeters

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ReconBoost: Boosting Can Achieve Modality Reconcilement 41

ReconBoost: Boosting Can Achieve Modality Reconcilement

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Hua, Cong Xu, Qianqian Bao, Shilong Yang, Zhiyong Huang, Qingming Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

This paper explores a novel multi-modal alternating learning paradigm pursuing a reconciliation between the exploitation of uni-modal features and the exploration of cross-modal interactions. This is motivated by the fact that current paradigms of multi-modal learning tend to explore multi-modal features simultaneously. The resulting gradient prohibits further exploitation of the features in the weak modality, leading to modality competition, where the dominant modality overpowers the learning process. To address this issue, we study the modality-alternating learning paradigm to achieve reconcilement. Specifically, we propose a new method called ReconBoost to update a fixed modality each time. Herein, the learning objective is dynamically adjusted with a reconcilement regularization against competition with the historical models. By choosing a KL-based reconcilement, we show that the proposed method resembles Friedman's Gradient-Boosting (GB) algorithm, where the updated learner can correct errors made by others and help enhance the overall performance. The major difference with the classic GB is that we only preserve the newest model for each modality to avoid overfitting caused by ensembling strong learners. Furthermore, we propose a memory consolidation scheme and a global rectification scheme to make this strategy more effective. Experiments over six multi-modal benchmarks speak to the efficacy of the method. We release the code at https://***/huacong/ReconBoost. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Development of a Universal RNA Dual-Terminal lab.ling Method for Sensing RNA-Ligand Interactions

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CCS Chemistry 2023年第1期5卷 221-233页

作者： Longhuai Cheng Dejun Ma Jie Zhang Xueying Kang Yang Wu Yi Zhao Long Yi Zhen Xi State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Department of Chemical BiologyCollege of ChemistryNational Pesticide Engineering Research CenterCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300071 State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites and Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess Beijing University of Chemical Technology(BUCT)Beijing 100029 Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Research Center for Ubiquitous Computing SystemsInstitute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190

Dual lab.ling of an RNA can provide Förster resonance energy transfer(FRET)sensors for studying RNA folding,miRNA maturation,and RNA-protein ***,we report the development of a highly efficient strategy for direct dual-terminal lab.ling of any RNA of *** explored new Michael cycloaddition for facile lab.ling of 5′-terminal RNA with improved *** chemical tetrazinylation of RNA at the 3′-terminus was achieved with the highly efficient and catalysis-free tetrazine-cycloalkyne *** single-terminal lab.ling methods were combined for dual-terminal lab.ling of an RNA including short hairpin RNA,pre-miRNA,riboswitch,and noncoding ***,these dual-lab.led RNA-based FRET sensors were used to monitor RNA-ligand interactions in vitro and in live *** is anticipated that these universal RNA lab.ling strategies will be useful to study RNA structures and functions.

关键词： dual lab.ling Förster resonance energy transfer sensor Michael cycloaddition tetrazinecycloalkyne ligation RNA-ligand interaction

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Non-autoregressive machine translation with probabilistic context-free grammar 23

Non-autoregressive machine translation with probabilistic co...

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Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural information processing Systems

作者： Shangtong Gui Chenze Shao Zhengrui Ma Xishan Zhang Yunji Chen Yang Feng State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and Cambricon Technologies State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Non-autoregressive Transformer(NAT) significantly accelerates the inference of neural machine translation. However, conventional NAT models suffer from limited expression power and performance degradation compared to autoregressive (AT) models due to the assumption of conditional independence among target tokens. To address these limitations, we propose a novel approach called PCFG-NAT, which leverages a specially designed Probabilistic Context-Free Grammar (PCFG) to enhance the ability of NAT models to capture complex dependencies among output tokens. Experimental results on major machine translation benchmarks demonstrate that PCFG-NAT further narrows the gap in translation quality between NAT and AT models. Moreover, PCFG-NAT facilitates a deeper understanding of the generated sentences, addressing the lack of satisfactory explainability in neural machine translation. Code is publicly availab.e at https://***/ictnlp/PCFG-NAT.

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A Novel Effectiveness Assessment Framework for Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Based on Multi-modal Intelligence

A Novel Effectiveness Assessment Framework for Neoadjuvant C...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Tian, Xiao Sui, Dong Liu, Weifeng Guo, Maozu Luo, Gongning Wang, Kuanquan Beijing Key Laboratory for Intelligent Processing Methods of Architectural Big Data Beijing China School of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing China Perceptual Computing Research Center Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is the standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). With the development of artificial intelligence, an increasing number of studies have begun to explore its application in cancer treatment prediction. However, the prior methods exhibit considerable variability even with slight modifications to the input data, which could potentially undermine the reliability of the results. In this paper, we proposed RP-Net, a novel multi-modal fusion-based framework that combines feature information from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and whole slide images (WSI), establishing a relationship to map the therapeutic effectiveness of nCRT for LARC. We investigated the relationship of the tumour region and its periphery tissues, and demonstrated the validity of the proposed framework that involving 11 different combinations of modalities. The experimental results revealed that it has achieved higher prediction accuracy compared to the four intra-categories single-modal combinations and outperformed the two intra-categories multi-modal combinations. When compared to the other four inter-categories multi-modal combinations, the fusion features get accuracy of 2% ∼ 6% improvement respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Why Not Look One Step Ahead in Reinforcement Learning Based Knowledge Graph Reasoning?

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wang, Hao Song, Dandan Wu, Zhijing Tian, YuHang Xu, Jing Laboratory of High-Volume Language Information Processing and Cloud Computing Beijing Lab of Intelligent Information Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Multi-hop reasoning is an effective and explainable method for query answering to improve interpretability by finding reasoning paths over knowledge graphs (KGs). Recent studies apply reinforcement learning-based (RL-based) methods with policy agents to solve this problem. However, they only focus on the sequential reasoning paths and the candidate nodes regardless of the local information of adjacency subgraphs and the semantic correlations between relations in every decision step. In this paper, we propose an RL-based multi-hop reasoning model, Look One Step Ahead (LOSA), which regards more expressive adjacency subgraphs rather than nodes as candidate actions and pays attention to the semantic correlations between relations. Specifically, an adjacency aggregation module encodes the information of subgraphs and transmits the encoding to the policy network to help make decisions, which can reduce backtracking and alleviate sparse-reward issues. Furthermore, a semantic matching module is designed to stress the semantic correlations of relations to improve the rationality of the reasoning paths. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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Fact-Preserved Personalized News Headline Generation

Fact-Preserved Personalized News Headline Generation

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IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Zhao Yang Junhong Lian Xiang Ao Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Beijing China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institute of Intelligent Computing Technology Suzhou CAS

Personalized news headline generation, aiming at generating user-specific headlines based on readers’ preferences, burgeons a recent flourishing research direction. Existing studies generally inject a user interest embedding into an encoder-decoder headline generator to make the output personalized, while the factual consistency of headlines is inadequate to be verified. In this paper, we propose a framework Fact-Preserved Personalized News Headline Generation (short for FPG), to prompt a tradeoff between personalization and consistency. In FPG, the similarity between the candidate news to be exposed and the historical clicked news is used to give different levels of attention to key facts in the candidate news, and the similarity scores help to learn a fact-aware global user embedding. Besides, an additional training procedure based on contrastive learning is devised to further enhance the factual consistency of generated headlines. Extensive experiments conducted on a real-world benchmark PENS 1 validate the superiority of FPG, especially on the tradeoff between personalization and factual consistency. 1 https://***/***

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Variational Clustering and Denoising of Spatial Transcriptomics

Variational Clustering and Denoising of Spatial Transcriptom...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Li, Cuiyuan Zhang, Fa Hu, Kai Cui, Xuefeng Shandong University School of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Medical Technology Beijing China Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan China Xiangnan University Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Artificial Intelligence of Hunan Province Chenzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

Spatial transcriptomics data provides a unique opportunity to investigate both gene expression and spatial structure in tissues at the same time. However, incorporating spatial information to accurately identify spatial domains is difficult due to factors such as high-dimensionality, sparsity, noise, and dropout events. To address these issues, we introduce vGraphST, a novel graph-based deep learning approach tailored for spatial transcriptomics data. Our method combines auto-encoder and contrastive learning techniques to process high-dimensional data and generate meaningful low-dimensional embeddings. Additionally, we use continuous distributions instead of discrete values in both the latent space and the denoised gene expression space. Specifically, Gaussian distributions are used to model the latent space, while zero-inflated Poisson distributions are used to model the denoised gene expression space. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of vGraphST in accurately representing and analyzing spatial transcriptomics data. When compared to other methods using the DLPFC dataset, vGraphST achieves an average Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) of 0.58, demonstrating its superiority in segmenting spatial domains and recognizing biologically relevant spatiotemporal patterns. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： clustering contrastive learning denoising spatial transcriptomics variational auto-encoder

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Harnessing hierarchical lab.l distribution variations in test agnostic long-tail recognition 24

Harnessing hierarchical label distribution variations in tes...

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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Zhiyong Yang Qianqian Xu Zitai Wang Sicong Li Boyu Han Shilong Bao Xiaochun Cao Qingming Huang School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Tech. CAS Institute of Information Engineering CAS and School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Tech. CAS and School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber Science and Tech. Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Tech. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and 2Key Lab. of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Tech. CAS and BDKM University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This paper explores test-agnostic long-tail recognition, a challenging long-tail task where the test lab.l distributions are unknown and arbitrarily imbalanced. We argue that the variation in these distributions can be broken down hierarchically into global and local levels. The global ones reflect a broad range of diversity, while the local ones typically arise from milder changes, often focused on a particular neighbor. Traditional methods predominantly use a Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) approach, targeting a few fixed test lab.l distributions that exhibit substantial global variations. However, the local variations are left unconsidered. To address this issue, we propose a new MoE strategy, DirMixE, which assigns experts to different Dirichlet meta-distributions of the lab.l distribution, each targeting a specific aspect of local variations. Additionally, the diversity among these Dirichlet meta-distributions inherently captures global variations. This dual-level approach also leads to a more stable objective function, allowing us to sample different test distributions better to quantify the mean and variance of performance outcomes. Theoretically, we show that our proposed objective benefits from enhanced generalization by virtue of the variance-based regularization. Comprehensive experiments across multiple benchmarks confirm the effectiveness of DirMixE. The code is availab.e at https://***/scongl/DirMixE.

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Digital Human Techniques for Education Reform 24

Digital Human Techniques for Education Reform

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7th International Conference on Educational technology Management, ICETM 2024

作者： Guo, Peirong Zhang, Qi Tian, Chunwei Xue, Wanli Feng, Xiaocheng School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi’an China School of Economics and Management Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai Shandong Weihai China Shenzhen Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Northwestern Polytechnical University Guangdong Shenzhen China School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Guangdong Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400717468

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, big data, and generative AI models has ushered in significant transformations across various sectors, including education. Digital Human Technique, an innovative technology grounded in advanced computer science and artificial intelligence, is reshaping educational paradigms by enabling virtual humans to simulate human behavior, express emotions, and interact with users. This paper explores the application of Digital Human Technique in education reform, focusing on creating immersive, intelligent classroom experiences that foster meaningful interactions between teachers and students. We define Digital Human Technique and delve into its key technical components such as character modeling and rendering, natural language processing, computer vision, and augmented reality technologies. Our methodology involves analyzing the role of educational digital humans created through these technologies, assessing their impact on educational processes, and examining various application scenarios in educational reform. Results indicate that Digital Human Technique significantly enhances the learning experience by enabling personalized teaching, increasing engagement, and fostering emotional connections. Educational digital humans serve as virtual teachers, interactive learning aids, and facilitators of emotional interaction, effectively addressing the challenges of traditional educational methods. They also promote a deeper understanding of complex concepts through simulated environments and interactive digital content. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Digital elevation model

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