To highlight the saliency object clearly from the foreground, we propose a saliency detection method based on global contrast with cluster. Due to the fact that background pixels usually have similar patches, we use c...
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Hadoop/MapReduce has emerged as a de facto programming framework to explore cloud-computing *** has many configuration parameters,some of which are crucial to the performance of MapReduce *** practice,these parameters...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319271392
Hadoop/MapReduce has emerged as a de facto programming framework to explore cloud-computing *** has many configuration parameters,some of which are crucial to the performance of MapReduce *** practice,these parameters are usually set to default or inappropriate values.
Deaf person has a large social community around the world. The smooth communication is very difficult for these hard of hearings. Automatic Sign Language Recognition (SLR) can build the bridge between the deaf and the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479999545
Deaf person has a large social community around the world. The smooth communication is very difficult for these hard of hearings. Automatic Sign Language Recognition (SLR) can build the bridge between the deaf and the hearings and turn the seamless interaction into reality. This paper presents a visualized communication tool for the hard of hearings, i.e. a large vocabulary sign language recognition system based on the RGB-D data input. A novel Grassmann Covariance Matrix (GCM) representation is used to encode a long-term dynamics of a sign sequence and the discriminative kernel SVM is adopted for the sign classification. For continuous sign language recognition, a probability inference method is used to determine the spotting from the lab.ls of sequential frames. Some basic evaluation and comparison of our recognition algorithms are conducted in our collected datasets. This demo will show the recognition of both isolated sign words and the continuous sign language sentences.
One key challenge of facial trait recognition is the large non-rigid appearance variations due to some irrelevant real world factors, such as viewpoint and expression changes. In this paper, we explore how the shape i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467369657
One key challenge of facial trait recognition is the large non-rigid appearance variations due to some irrelevant real world factors, such as viewpoint and expression changes. In this paper, we explore how the shape information, i.e. facial landmark positions, can be explicitly deployed into the popular Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to disentangle such irrelevant non-rigid appearance variations. First, instead of using fixed kernels, we propose a kernel adaptation method to dynamically determine the convolutional kernels according to the spatial distribution of facial landmarks, which helps learning more robust features. Second, motivated by the intuition that different local facial regions may demand different adaptation functions, we further propose a tree-structured convolutional architecture to hierarchically fuse multiple local adaptive CNN subnetworks. Comprehensive experiments on WebFace, Morph II and MultiPIE databases well validate the effectiveness of the proposed kernel adaptation method and tree-structured convolutional architecture for facial trait recognition tasks, including identity, age and gender recognition. For all the tasks, the proposed architecture consistently achieves the state-of-the-art performances.
pLink is a search engine for high-throughput identification of cross-linked peptides from their tandem mass spectra, which is the data-analysis step in chemical cross-linking of proteins coupled with mass spectrometry...
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In multi-lab.l classification, lab.ls often have correlations with each other. Exploiting lab.l correlations can improve the performances of classifiers. Current multi-lab.l classification methods mainly consider the ...
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In multi-lab.l classification, lab.ls often have correlations with each other. Exploiting lab.l correlations can improve the performances of classifiers. Current multi-lab.l classification methods mainly consider the global lab.l correlations. However, the lab.l correlations may be different over different data groups. In this paper, we propose a simple and efficient framework for multi-lab.l classification, called Group sensitive Classifier Chains. We assume that similar examples not only share the same lab.l correlations, but also tend to have similar lab.ls. We augment the original feature space with lab.l space and cluster them into groups, then learn the lab.l dependency graph in each group respectively and build the classifier chains on each group specific lab.l dependency graph. The group specific classifier chains which are built on the nearest group of the test example are used for prediction. Comparison results with the state-of-the-art approaches manifest competitive performances of our method.
As the third-generation neural network technology, pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) had used in many fields successfully, but it hindered its popularize that so many parameters of the PCNN need to be set up. This p...
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In this work, we maximize the secrecy rate of the wireless-powered untrusted amplify-and-forward relay networks by jointly designing power splitting (PS) ratio and relay beamforming with the proposed global optimal al...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479959532
In this work, we maximize the secrecy rate of the wireless-powered untrusted amplify-and-forward relay networks by jointly designing power splitting (PS) ratio and relay beamforming with the proposed global optimal algorithm (GOA) and local optimal algorithm (LOA). To guarantee secure communication, the destination-based artificial noise is sent to degrade the reception of the untrusted relay, and it also becomes a new source of energy powering relay to forward the information with power splitting (PS) technique. Simulation result shows that LOA can achieve satisfactory secrecy rate performance compared with that of GOA, but with less computation time. It also manifests that both proposed algorithms outperform the benchmark method.
Verb errors are one of the most common grammar errors made by non-native writers of English. This work especially focus on an important type of verb usage errors, subject-verb agreement for the third person singular f...
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Verb errors are one of the most common grammar errors made by non-native writers of English. This work especially focus on an important type of verb usage errors, subject-verb agreement for the third person singular forms, which has a high proportion in errors made by non-native English learners. Existing work has not given a satisfied solution for this task, in which those using supervised learning method usually fail to output good enough performance, and rule-based methods depend on advanced linguistic resources such as syntactic parsers. In this paper, we propose a rule-based method to detect and correct the concerned errors. The proposed method relies on a series of rules to automatically locate subject and predicate in four types of sentences. The evaluation shows that the proposed method gives state-of-The-Art performance with quite limited linguistic resources.
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