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2020 5th International Seminar on Computer technology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, ISCME 2020

作者： Jiang, Kaiwen Zhang, Degan Xu, Haixia Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and System Tianjin University of Technology Ministry of Education 300384 China Tianjin Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Novel Software Technology Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tianjin Vocational Institute Tianjin300410 China

With the fast development of 3D imaginations becomes more and more fascination, multi-view stereo based 3D reconstruction is a significant technique for those application. To facilitate the subsequent processing of 3D reconstruction and reduce the possibility of other algorithms falling into local optimal solutions, attempting to get better and faster performance, a new parallax calculation based on symmetric continuous optimization is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is proposed here will be tested respectively in the same data, in order to certificate the algorithm applied is better than traditional minimize El algorithm. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Optimization

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Variable Rate Syndrome-Trellis Codes for Steganography on Bursty Channels 19th

Variable Rate Syndrome-Trellis Codes for Steganography on Bu...

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19th International Workshop on Digital Forensics and Watermarking, IWDW 2020

作者： Feng, Bingwen Liu, Zhiquan Wei, Kaimin Lu, Wei Lin, Yuchun College of Information Science and Technology Jinan University Guangzhou510632 China State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen518060 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou510006 China Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology Guangzhou510006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030694487

This paper presents a type of variable rate syndrome-trellis codes (VR-STC) for bursty channels. It can embed message bits with two different embedding rates. In the embedding, a cover vector is sliced into segments, and the embedding rates for each segment depend on the local channel distribution. The parities of stego segments are exploited to indicate the selected embedding rates according to a mapping function between parities and embedding rates. The core of the VR-STC is the parity-aware encoder, which can simultaneously output two candidate stego segments with different embedding rates and opposite parities, either of which can be used to constitute the final stego vector. A Viterbi algorithm is also suggested to find the closed stego segments. Besides, the mapping function between parities and embedding rates is designed by minimizing the embedding costs on a down sampled version of the cover vector. It can further improve the undetectability of the VR-STC. Experimental results on artificial signals and binary images suggest that the proposed VR-STC can provide high success rate of embedding and reduce the embedding cost on bursty channels. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Steganography

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An Innovative Control Approach for Cyber-Physical Transportation Systems: The Case of Monte-Carlo Workflow Computations

An Innovative Control Approach for Cyber-Physical Transporta...

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Euromicro Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based processing

作者： Vladislav Kashansky Sara Agha Hossein Kashani Javier Garcia-Blas Fabrizio Marozzo Hai Zhuge Xiaoping Sun Research Laboratory Eteronix GmbH Vienna Austria Institute of Production and Logistics Management Business School Johannes Kepler Universität Linz Austria ARCOS Group Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Leganes Spain DIMES Department University of Calabria Rende Italy Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology (ICTCAS) Beijing China

Contemporarily, in light of the intelligent transportation systems (ITS) sector, the tendency can be observed that the solution of the multi-objective cyber-physical optimization problems with imperfect information takes an increasingly weighted role. In the present scientific work, the authors want to take these developments into account by introducing an innovative cyber-physical architectural design and corresponding the two-stage heuristic computing approach. It is utilized in synergy with the MCSA 1 1 Multi-tier Cyber-physical System Architecture and DCEx architectural principles for the workflow scheduling of Monte-Carlo simulation, which is based on the intelligent and sustainable route-order dispatching process model. Factors such as emissions, transport costs, risks, and the individual weighting of orders are reflected in the model. In particular, the authors define a stochastic ILP-based 2 2 Integer Linear Programming monte-carlo workflow model. They further propose two-stage scheduling heuristic with 6-HEFT DAG relaxation as first stage and apply state-of-the-art techniques as a part of SCIP framework to solve 2nd 1–0 ILP-based stage; evaluate the performance of the scheduling approach. The authors obtain preliminary results of the second stage behavior using a realistic heterogeneous computing scenario and corresponding constraint structures within MACS simulator engine 3 3 Modular Architecture for Complex computing Systems Analysis. The results from the experiments illustrate moderate complexity of the approach. Scalab.lity of the model looks promising for the applicability in various industry-related scenarios and corresponding computing environments.

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Fine-Grained Access Control with Privacy-Preserving Data Retrieval for Cloud-Assisted IoV

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年

作者： Li, Wenchao Xia, Chunhe Yang, Simiao Wang, Kangming Huang, Guotao Huang, Luqi Guo, Fuchun Susilo, Willy Wang, Tianbo Beihang University School of Cyber Science and Technology Beijing100191 China University of Wollongong School of Computing and Information Technology Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology WollongongNSW2522 Australia Beihang University Beijing Key Laboratory of Network Technology Beijing100191 China Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Collab. Innovation Center of Multi-source Information Integration and Intelligent Processing Guilin541004 China Beihang University Sino-French Engineer School Beijing100191 China Beihang University Computer Science and Engineering School Beijing100191 China

In addition to the autonomous driving technology of single vehicles, the inter-group control algorithm serving the data sharing of multi-vehicle cooperative driving has also attracted widespread attention. To ensure secure communication, many encryption schemes have been proposed to protect the interaction data between vehicles. Nevertheless, traditional public key encryption schemes hinder the sharing of encrypted data. Based on the premise of ensuring the confidentiality of encrypted information, in order to facilitate efficient data sharing, conduct data searches across extensive cloud-based datasets, and authorize access under specified conditions, we introduce Fine-Grained Access Control with Privacy-Preserving Data Retrieval (FGAC-PPDR) for the Internet of Vehicles. This scheme offers a secure, flexible, and privacy-centric approach to data sharing for groups of vehicles in the IoV. Our proposed scheme enables encrypted data to be retrieved at the group level by the cloud server, and prevents vehicles outside the group from performing equality tests on the ciphertext. Furthermore, the data owner can create an authorization token with defined conditions to specify how the data is shared. During the process of data search and sharing, intensive computing tasks are undertaken by cloud servers with abundant computational resources. We also demonstrate that our scheme is secure against chosen ciphertext attacks (CCA). Finally, we provide security and performance analyses that verify the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposal. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Understanding the Robustness of 3D Object Detection with Bird'View Representations in Autonomous Driving

Understanding the Robustness of 3D Object Detection with Bir...

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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

作者： Zijian Zhu Yichi Zhang Hai Chen Yinpeng Dong Shu Zhao Wenbo Ding Jiachen Zhong Shibao Zheng Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Dept. of Comp. Sci. and Tech. THBI Lab Institute for AI Tsinghua University BNRist Center Zhongguancun Laboratory Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University SAIC Motor AI Lab

3D object detection is an essential perception task in autonomous driving to understand the environments. The Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representations have significantly improved the performance of 3D detectors with camera inputs on popular benchmarks. However, there still lacks a systematic understanding of the robustness of these vision-dependent BEV models, which is closely related to the safety of autonomous driving systems. In this paper, we evaluate the natural and adversarial robustness of various representative models under extensive settings, to fully understand their behaviors influenced by explicit BEV features compared with those without BEV. In addition to the classic settings, we propose a 3D consistent patch attack by applying adversarial patches in the 3D space to guarantee the spatiotemporal consistency, which is more realistic for the scenario of autonomous driving. With substantial experiments, we draw several findings: 1) BEV models tend to be more stable than previous methods under different natural conditions and common corruptions due to the expressive spatial representations; 2) BEV models are more vulnerable to adversarial noises, mainly caused by the redundant BEV features; 3) Camera-LiDARfusion models have superior performance under different settings with multi-modal inputs, but BEV fusion model is still vulnerable to adversarial noises of both point cloud and image. These findings alert the safety issue in the applications of BEV detectors and could facilitate the development of more robust models.

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Facilitating Multi-turn Emotional Support Conversation with Positive Emotion Elicitation: A Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Jinfeng Chen, Zhuang Wang, Bo Huang, Minlie The CoAI Group DCST Institute for Artificial Intelligence State Key Lab of Intelligent Technology and Systems China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China

Emotional support conversation (ESC) aims to provide emotional support (ES) to improve one’s mental state. Existing works stay at fitting grounded responses and responding strategies (e.g., question), which ignore the effect on ES and lack explicit goals to guide emotional positive transition. To this end, we introduce a new paradigm to formalize multi-turn ESC as a process of positive emotion elicitation. Addressing this task requires finely adjusting the elicitation intensity in ES as the conversation progresses while maintaining conversational goals like coherence. In this paper, we propose SUPPORTER, a mixture-of-expert-based reinforcement learning model, and well design ES and dialogue coherence rewards to guide policy’s learning for responding. Experiments verify the superiority of SUPPORTER in achieving positive emotion elicitation during responding while maintaining conversational goals including coherence. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Online Prototype Learning for Online Continual Learning

Online Prototype Learning for Online Continual Learning

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Yujie Wei Jiaxin Ye Zhizhong Huang Junping Zhang Hongming Shan Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan University Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing School of Computer Science Fudan University MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan University Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology

Online continual learning (CL) studies the problem of learning continuously from a single-pass data stream while adapting to new data and mitigating catastrophic forgetting. Recently, by storing a small subset of old data, replay-based methods have shown promising performance. Unlike previous methods that focus on sample storage or knowledge distillation against catastrophic forgetting, this paper aims to understand why the online learning models fail to generalize well from a new perspective of shortcut learning. We identify shortcut learning as the key limiting factor for online CL, where the learned features may be biased, not generalizable to new tasks, and may have an adverse impact on knowledge distillation. To tackle this issue, we present the online prototype learning (OnPro) framework for online CL. First, we propose online prototype equilibrium to learn representative features against shortcut learning and discriminative features to avoid class confusion, ultimately achieving an equilibrium status that separates all seen classes well while learning new classes. Second, with the feedback of online prototypes, we devise a novel adaptive prototypical feedback mechanism to sense the classes that are easily misclassified and then enhance their boundaries. Extensive experimental results on widely-used benchmark datasets demonstrate the superior performance of OnPro over the state-of-the-art baseline methods. Source code is availab.e at https://***/weilllllls/OnPro.

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Aligning Recommendation and Conversation via Dual Imitation

Aligning Recommendation and Conversation via Dual Imitation

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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Zhou, Jinfeng Wang, Bo Huang, Minlie Zhao, Dongming Huang, Kun He, Ruifang Hou, Yuexian College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China State Key Laboratory of Communication Content Cognition People's Daily Online Beijing China The CoAI Group DCST Institute for Artificial Intelligence State Key Lab of Intelligent Technology and Systems China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China AI Lab China Mobile Communication Group Tianjin Co. Ltd. China

Human conversations of recommendation naturally involve the shift of interests which can align the recommendation actions and conversation process to make accurate recommendations with rich explanations. However, existing conversational recommendation systems (CRS) ignore the advantage of user interest shift in connecting recommendation and conversation, which leads to an ineffective loose coupling structure of CRS. To address this issue, by modeling the recommendation actions as recommendation paths in a knowledge graph (KG), we propose DICR (Dual Imitation for Conversational Recommendation), which designs a dual imitation to explicitly align the recommendation paths and user interest shift paths in a recommendation module and a conversation module, respectively. By exchanging alignment signals, DICR achieves bidirectional promotion between recommendation and conversation modules and generates high-quality responses with accurate recommendations and coherent explanations. Experiments demonstrate that DICR outperforms the state-of-the-art models on recommendation and conversation performance with automatic, human, and novel explainability metrics. © 2022 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Knowledge graph

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REDA: Malicious Traffic Detection Based on Record Length and Frequency Domain Analysis

REDA: Malicious Traffic Detection Based on Record Length and...

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IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Wanshuang Lin Chunhe Xia Tianbo Wang Chen Chen Yuan Zhao Weidong Zhou School of Cyber Science and Technology Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Key Lab. of Network Technology Beihang University Beijing China Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Multi-Source Information Integration and Intelligent Processing Guangxi Normal University Guilin China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Evaluating and Testing Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350381993

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382006

The TLS encryption protocol plays a vital role in securing data transmission, but it also presents challenges for payload-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS). Existing methods utilize statistical characteristics of side-channel features, such as the mean packet length, to identify encrypted traffic. However, packet lengths are constrained by the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) of the TCP protocol. This constraint causes the length-varied sequence to be encapsulated into segments of equal length, resulting in information loss. Moreover, flow-level statistical features are vulnerable to interference from noisy packets, making it challenging to detect malicious traffic injected with benign packets effectively. In this paper, we propose an encrypted traffic detection model based on Record length and frEquency Domain Analysis (REDA). First, we reconstruct the TLS Record Length Sequence (TRLS), which is a length-varied sequence, to capture differences in traffic content during transmission. Second, we employ the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) to extract frequency domain features of the TRLS, which are resistant to attacker interference. Finally, an improved One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) algorithm is devised for the unsupervised detection of malicious traffic, enabling the identification of unknown attacks. Experiments show that REDA is superior to other state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy by 2.44%.

关键词： Support vector machines Resistance Analytical models Privacy Protocols Frequency-domain analysis Computational modeling

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EFwork: An Efficient Framework for Constructing a Malware Knowledge Graph

EFwork: An Efficient Framework for Constructing a Malware Kn...

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IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Chen Chen Chunhe Xia Tianbo Wang Wanshuang Lin Yuan Zhao Yang Li Beijing Key Lab. of Network Technology Beihang University Beijing China Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Multi-Source Information Integration and Intelligent Processing Guangxi Normal University Guilin China School of Cyber Science and Technology Beihang University Beijing China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Evaluating and Testing Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350381993

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382006

Malware Knowledge Graph (MKG) serves as an essential auxiliary tool for malware detection and analysis. However, the construction of MKG faces several challenges, such as inadequate dataset quality, incomplete entity feature extraction, and the limitations imposed by deep learning techniques. To address these issues, we present an Efficient Framework for constructing a malware knowledge graph (EFwork). Firstly, we build a High-Quality Dataset (HQDataset) and introduce a metric for data quality assessment based on knowledge coverage, timeliness, and density. Subsequently, we develop a Named Entity Recognition (NER) model that extracts character features, part-of-speech features, and word features from the data, leveraging deep learning models to identify malware-related entities. Finally, we implement a rule-based filtering mechanism, utilizing a comprehensive Rule Database to eliminate entities that do not conform to predefined rules. Experimental result shows that our HQDataset demonstrates superior data quality when compared to other open-source datasets. Furthermore, our NER model combined with our Rule Database outperforms existing models, achieving improvements of 0.67%, 0.74%, and 0.69% in Precision, Recall, and F1-Score, respectively.

关键词： Measurement Deep learning Databases Filtering Data integrity Knowledge graphs Feature extraction

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