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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Haoran Li, Shuang Zhai, Changhai Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control The Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

In this study, the refined finite element (FE) models for the collapse resistance of self-centering precast concrete (PC) frames with and without infill walls were established. Based on the validated FE models, the effects of different design parameters on the failure modes at the beam ends as well as the collapse resistance of the structures were carried out. Correspondingly, the reasonable optimization measures were suggested to reduce the concrete damage at the beam ends. The results indicated that the insufficient stirrup spacing may cause the concrete failed prematurely along the edge of the steel jackets due to stress concentration. Decreasing the thickness of steel angles could reduce the failure area of concrete at the beam ends, but also caused a significant reduction in the initial stiffness and vertical resistance of the structures. The thickness of steel jackets mainly influenced the size of failure area at the beam ends. The position of horizontal bolts and longitudinal bolts had effects on the failure modes of concrete at the beam ends as well as the collapse resistance of the structures, while the latter was particularly evident. Compared to the cast-in-place RC frames with the same size and reinforcement ratio, the damage extent at crucial locations of the optimized self-centering PC frame structures was lower, while exhibiting more excellent collapse resistance. A calculation model considering the resistance contribution of structural and non-structural infill wall members was proposed to predict the vertical resistance of self-centering PC frame structures in the compressive arch action (CAA) stage. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Precast concrete

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Identification of Chloride Diffusion Coefficient in Concrete Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wan, Yutong Zheng, Wenzhong Wang, Ying Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control The Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

The corrosion of steel caused by chloride is one of the important causes of the deterioration of reinforced concrete structures. In order to describe the transport behavior of chlorides in concrete and to make quantitative durability designs based on it, it is necessary to determine the chloride diffusion coefficient correctly. However, the commonly used analytical method is not suitable for the free chloride diffusion coefficient considering the nonlinear chloride binding capacity of concrete. In this study, by comparing the results of solving forward problems involving chloride transport equations using finite element method (FEM) and solving corresponding inverse problems using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), it is verified that PINNs can be applied to identify the chloride diffusion coefficient in non-steady-state immersion tests and accelerated chloride migration tests considering no chloride binding, Langmuir binding, or Freundlich binding. The robustness of PINNs is verified by training with 5% noise data as observed data. The results of interpolation and extrapolation using PINNs trained successfully show its excellent generalization performance. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diffusion

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Mussel-Inspired Modified Tannic Acid Additive To Strengthen Interfacial Bonds Of Epoxy Resin With Steel Substrates

Mussel-Inspired Modified Tannic Acid Additive To Strengthen ...

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第八届中国国际粘接技术大会

作者： Noel Babu Guijun Xian Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of EducationHarbin Institute of Technology Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology

Epoxies are widely used as coatings and adhesives in many structural ***,the loss of interfacial adhesion between the resin and substrate is a concern,especially in moist *** recent years,much attention has been directed toward mimicking the adhesion mechanism utilised by mussels to holdfast themselves onto underwater *** an inexpensive solution that can be quickly adopted for large-scale industrial applications is yet to be *** acid(TA) is a readily availab.e polyphenol from plants with abundant phenolic hydroxyl *** was found that chemical modification of TA was necessary to use its phenolic –OH groups to mimic mussel *** was grafted with hydrophobic chains of allyl glycidyl ether(AGE) in the presence of a base *** 1wt.% additive in the resin(TA-AGE1),a 37% increase in shear strength was obtained with steel *** Boeing wedge test was performed in a harsh environment(water bath at 60 ℃) to confirm the interfacial bond *** is proposed that with the incorporation of the additive,more hydrogen and coordination bonds can be formed at the resin-adherend interface contributing to the strengthening of interfacial bonds.

关键词： Epoxy resin Mussel adhesion Tannic acid Interfacial bond durability

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Stability Analysis and Design Methods of Steel Pipe Piles in Extreme Marine Corrosive Environments

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Han, Xinhao Liu, Changyong Hu, Qing Su, Andi Zhang, Sumei Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

Steel pipe piles (SPPs) are commonly applied for marine platform foundations due to high bearing capacity. However, for SPPs in corrosive marine environments, the corrosion on the steel tube is severe and shows a non-uniform distribution along the height direction, resulting in the significant decrease of the stability bearing capacity. To investigate the stability performance of SPPs in marine corrosive environments, the corroded SPPs are simplified into five-segment stepped columns, and the equilibrium differential equations are established to obtain the rotational stiffness relationship. The accurate solutions of the critical buckling loads of five-segment stepped columns under arbitrary boundary conditions are obtained by iterative methods. Besides, considering the material and geometrical nonlinearity, the finite element (FE) model of corroded SPPs is established and then verified based on existing test results. The effects of the number of segments and stiffness ratios among different segments on the bearing capacity are analysed. Furthermore, considering the interactions among different segments, the calculation methods for the stability bearing capacity of stepped columns under axial compression and combined compression-bending are proposed respectively. The comparison between calculated and FE results indicates that the proposed calculation methods have good prediction accuracy and can be availab.e for practical engineering reference. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bearing capacity

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Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Vital Design Parameters on the Seismic Performance of Shear Walls with Horizontal Ring Connection 7

Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Vital Design Parameters ...

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7th International Conference on Environmental Science and Civil Engineering, ESCE 2021

作者： Zhou, Jian Zhang, Tao Li, Liming Guo, Zhipeng Shi, Qiancheng China Construction Science and Technology Group Co. Ltd. Beijing100195 China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

Prefabricated shear walls are currently widely applied in mid-to-high-rise structures. As a new type of structural form of assembled shear walls, the ring connection assembled concrete shear wall has clear mechanical mechanism, easy construction and better performance and other significant advantages, which are gradually being applied in actual engineering. However, few systematic studies are carried on this new type of shear wall structure, and a complete theoretical system for guiding the design could not be given, especially in terms of mechanical mechanism and seismic performance, more detailed research work is needed. This paper uses numerical simulation as the main method to study the influence of different design variables such as shear span ratio, buckle size, axial compression ratio on the mechanical properties of the connection area in shear wall and the overall seismic performance of the structure. In this way, the theoretical basis for further optimizing the structural performance of the shear wall connection with ring connection. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Shear walls

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A robust protocol to compute wind load coefficients of telecommunication towers and antennas using numerical simulation for risk and resilience assessment

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Resilient Cities and structures 2024年第1期3卷 66-83页

作者： Mohanad Khazaali Liyang Ma Keivan Rokneddin Matteo Mazzotti Paolo Bocchini Research Engineer Extreme Event Solutions at VeriskLafayette City CenterBostonMA 02111USA Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090PR China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090PR China Senior Research Scientist RenaissanceRe Risk SciencesUSA Research Associate P.M.Rady Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Colorado Boulder1111 Engineering Dr UCB 427BoulderCO 80309USA Professor Dept.of Civil and Environmental EngineeringLehigh University117 ATLSS DrBethlehemPA 18015-4729.USA Director Catastrophe Modeling CenterLehigh UniversityBethlehemPAUSA

An accurate estimation of wind loads on telecommunication towers is crucial for design,as well as for perform-ing reliability,resilience,and risk *** particular,drag coefficient and interference factor are the most significant factors for wind load *** tunnel tests and computational fluid dynamics(CFD)are the most appropriate methods to estimate these *** wind tunnel tests are generally preferred in practice,they require dedicated facilities and personnel,and can be expensive if multiple configurations of tower panels and antennas need to be tested under various wind directions(e.g.,fragility curve development for system resilience analysis).This paper provides a simple,robust,and easily accessible CFD protocol with widespread applicability,offering a practical solution in situations where wind tunnel testing is not feasible,such as complex tower configurations or cases where the cost of running experiments for all the tower-antennas configurations is prohibitively *** turbulence models,structural and fluid boundary conditions and mesh types are tested to provide a streamlined CFD modeling strategy that shows good convergence and balances accuracy,computational time,and *** protocol is calibrated and validated with experimental studies availab.e in the *** demonstrate the capabilities of the protocol,three lattice tower panels and antennas with different configurations are analyzed as *** protocol successfully estimates the drag and lateral wind loads and their coefficients under different wind *** differences are observed between the esti-mated wind loads with this protocol and those computed by a simple linear superposition used in most practical applications,indicating the importance of tower-antenna ***,as expected,the wind loads recom-mended by design codes overestimate the simulated *** importantly,the telecommunication design codes inadequate

关键词： Generalized CFD protocol Lattice tower Tower panel Microwave antenna Wind coefficients Tower-antenna interaction

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Transfer the Evaluation of Energy-Efficient Building Retrofitting: A Sweden-China Empirical Study

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Man, Qingpeng Yu, Haitao Feng, Kailun Olofsson, Thomas Lu, Weizhuo Department of Construction Management Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control The Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150009 China Intelligent Human-Buildings Interactions lab Department of Applied Physics and Electronics Umeå University Umeå90187 Sweden

Energy-efficient retrofitting is regarded as a promising and widely applicable approach to reducing the energy use and carbon emissions of existing buildings. It is critical to properly evaluate and compare the performances of different energy-efficient retrofitting strategies. Data-driven modelling based on large building performance datasets is an effective method for such evaluations. However, it could be challenging to apply this approach to buildings from data-poor areas where local building performance datasets have not been well-established, which means the data falls short of the high demand for building retrofitting on a global level. To address this, a transfer learning approach is proposed in this study that can evaluate the performance of buildings without local well-established building performance datasets. The proposed approach is applied in the Swedish-Chinese empirical study that relies on the Swedish dataset to transfer and predict the building performance in China without well-established datasets. It was achieved by applying fuzzy C-means clustering and a neural network (FCM-BRBNN) to pre-train the evaluation model based on the Swedish dataset. Then, the proposed approach collects a small sample of Chinese buildings in the data-poor area and transfers the model to local building performance prediction. The results show that the transfer learning approach can reliably predict the performance of building retrofitting in data-poor areas with only hundreds of local building samples. As such, this study provides a novel methodology that can support the evaluation and comparison of retrofitting strategies in data-poor religions and countries, being pivotal for the international collab.ration required to stimulate the global energy-efficiency transformation. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Large dataset

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Tensile behavior of Uhpfrc Made by a Fiber Orientation Device with Adjustable Vibrational Frequency

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Zhihao Zhou, Wei School of Civil Engineering Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disaster Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology 73 Huanghe Road Nangang District Harbin150090 China

Ultra-High-Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) not only has high compressive and tensile strength, but also exhibits strain-hardening characteristics in tension due to the addition of steel fibers. In this study, a new-style fiber orientation device equipped with a vibration motor of adjustable vibrational frequency was used to prepare UHPFRC. The wall effect and fiber length were considered in the manufacturing process of the device. Uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on fiber-oriented UHPFRC to explore the effects of vibrational frequency and corresponding vibrational force on the tensile behaviors. The test results showed that the elastic ultimate tensile strength, elastic ultimate tensile strain, tensile strength, peak tensile strain, and tensile elastic modulus of UHPFRC specimens cast by fiber orientation process at various vibrational frequencies were different. The fiber orientation parameters were quantitatively evaluated by the image analysis technique to explain the differences in tensile properties of the specimens. The effect of different vibrational frequencies on the tensile strength of UHPFRC matrix and its porosity was also considered. Therefore, this study provides a reference for how to adjust the vibrational frequency of the vibrating platform under the directional channel when pouring relevant components. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Steel fibers

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Ordered mesoporous carbon as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst to activate peroxydisulfate for degradation of sulfadiazine

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第5期33卷 2747-2752页

作者： Zhi-Ling Li Di Cao Hao Cheng Fan Chen Jun Nan Bin Liang Kai Sun Cong Huang Ai-Jie Wang State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China School of Civil&Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China School of Ecology and Environment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of China Ministry of Education School of Civil EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China National Technology Innovation Center of Synthetic Biology Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesTianjin 300308China

Catalytic potential of carbon nanomaterials in peroxydisulfate(PDS)advanced oxidation systems for degradation of antibiotics remains poorly *** study revealed ordered mesoporous carbon(type CMK)acted as a superior catalyst for heterogeneous degradation of sulfadiazine(SDZ)in PDS sys-tem,with a first-order reaction kinetic constant(k)and total organic carbon(TOC)mineralization efficiency of 0.06 min^(–1) and 59.67%±3.4%within 60min,*** catalyzed PDS system exhibited high degradation efficiencies of five other sulfonamides and three other types of antibiotics,verifying the broad-degradation capacity of *** neutral pH conditions,the optimal catalytic parameters were an initial SDZ concentration of 44.0mg/L,CMK dosage of 0.07g/L,and PDS dosage of 5.44mmol/L,respectively.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectrum analysis confirmed that the defect structure at edge of CMK and oxygen-containing functional groups on surface of CMK were major active sites,contributing to the high catalytic *** radical quenching analysis revealed that both SO_(4)•−and•OH were generated and participated in catalytic *** addition,direct electron transfer by CMK to activate PDS also occurred,further promoting catalytic *** of SDZ molecule was optimized using density functional theory,and the possible reaction sites in SDZ molecule were calculated using Fukui *** ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography(UPLC)–mass spectrometry(MS)/MS analysis,three potential degradation pathways were proposed,including the direct removal of SO_(2)molecules,the 14S-17N fracture,and the 19C-20N and 19C-27N cleavage of the SDZ *** study demonstrated that ordered mesoporous carbon could work as a feasible catalytic material for PDS advanced oxidation during removal of antibiotics from wastewater.

关键词： Ordered mesoporous carbon CMK Sulfadiazine Peroxydisulfate Degradation pathway Density functional theory Physicochemical properties

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Research on Local Heating Technology in Extremely Low Temperature Environment Based on Thermal Comfort and CFD 18

Research on Local Heating Technology in Extremely Low Temper...

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18th IBPSA Conference on Building Simulation, BS 2023

作者： Wang, Zhen Zhang, Yuanyuan Gao, Hu Xia, Yun Wu, Yue Liu, Jing School of Architecture Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150006 China Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology Ministry of Industry and Information Technology China Heilongjiang Province Academy of Cold Area Building Research Heilongjiang Harbin150080 China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

This paper investigated the effect of personal heating technology on human thermal comfort and skin temperature in extremely low temperature environment. Four subjects carried out personal heating experiments in a low temperature lab.ratory at around -21°C. Personal heating equipment includes heating glove, heating cushion, heating mat and airwarmer. In order to maximize the thermal comfort of personnel, this paper designed an efficient local heating system based on airwarmer and heating mat. At the same time, in order to better evaluate the thermal comfort of personnel in an extremely low temperature environment, an improved one-dimensional stolwijk human thermoregulation model(HTM) was established. By combining it with CFD, the influence of the airwarmer on the thermal comfort of personnel and skin temperature was simulated. This method can be used to assess the overall thermal sensation and thermal comfort of personnel in extremely low temperature environment. © 2023 *** rights reserved.

关键词： Thermal comfort

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