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arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhang, Yunkai Wei, Shiyin Huang, Yong Su, Yawu Lu, Shanshan Li, Hui Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China CSCEC Digital Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing100000 China

Existing computer vision(CV)-based structural damage identification models demonstrate notable accuracy in categorizing and localizing damage. However, these models present several critical limitations that hinder their practical application in civil engineering(CE). Primarily, their ability to recognize damage types remains constrained, preventing comprehensive analysis of the highly varied and complex conditions encountered in real-world CE structures. Second, these models lack linguistic capabilities, rendering them unable to articulate structural damage characteristics through natural language descriptions. With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence(AI), large multi-modal models(LMMs) have emerged as a transformative solution, enabling the unified encoding and alignment of textual and visual data. These models can autonomously generate detailed descriptive narratives of structural damage while demonstrating robust generalization across diverse scenarios and tasks. This study introduces SDIGLM, an innovative LMM for structural damage identification, developed based on the open-source VisualGLM-6B architecture. To address the challenge of adapting LMMs to the intricate and varied operating conditions in CE, this work integrates a U-Net-based semantic segmentation module to generate defect segmentation maps as visual Chain of Thought(CoT). Additionally, a multi-round dialogue fine-tuning dataset is constructed to enhance logical reasoning, complemented by a language CoT formed through prompt engineering. By leveraging this multi-modal CoT, SDIGLM surpasses general-purpose LMMs in structural damage identification, achieving an accuracy of 95.24% across various infrastructure types. Moreover, the model effectively describes damage characteristics such as hole size, crack direction, and corrosion severity. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Structural health monitoring

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Defect-Mediated Work Function Regulation in Graphene Film for High-Performing Triboelectric Nanogenerators

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhou, Jian Zhang, Jianing Deng, Yuanpeng Zhao, Han Zhang, Pengyu Fu, Shubing Xu, Xiang Li, Hui Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control The Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) demonstrate an attractive pathway to directly convert broadband mechanical energy into electrical energy for a green and clean energy source. Triboelectric material design with tailored work function has played a critical role in enhancing the output performance of TENGs. However, regulating the work function of triboelectric materials still remains challenging due to the limited particle/group/ion doping rate. Here, we reported a simple defect-mediated strategy (DMS) to regulate the work function in graphene film as the positive triboelectric material by different contents of oxygen and carbon defects derived at annealing temperatures from 500 ºC to 3000 ºC. Our DMS features a continuous and wide-range tunable work function from 4.680 eV to 4.479 eV, and the as-assembled TENGs produce output voltages and currents up to 190 V and 14 μA, respectively. The efficient work function regulation of this type establishes a set of fundamental considerations in triboelectric material design, especially the two-dimensional materials, to enhance the energy harvesting and sensing performances of TENGs. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nanogenerators

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1H LF-NMR study on water migration behavior of fresh cement paste with limestone powder

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Cement and Concrete Research 2025年 191卷

作者： Qiao, Jing Zhou, Chunsheng Feng, Jingjing Miao, Miao Ji, Yanliang Gu, Linan Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering Shandong Agricultural University Tai'an271018 China Department of Civil Engineering Technische Universität Berlin Berlin13355 Germany

Limestone powder (LS) with large particle sizes is widely used, but its effect on water migration behavior remains unclear. This study investigates the influence of LS and viscosity-enhancing admixtures (VEAs) on the water migration behavior and water distribution in fresh cement paste using 1H low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR). Results indicate that LS increases the size of water migration channels, accelerates the water migration rate, and raises the bleeding ratio, while VEAs substantially mitigate the effects of LS. Compared to polyacrylamide, cellulose ether significantly slows down the water migration rate before 40 min, thereby reducing the bleeding ratio. Additionally, relaxation times were found to decrease during bleeding and can reflect the sedimentation process. It is confirmed that the pore structure of fresh paste exhibits fractal characteristics, with the fractal dimension closely correlating with water migration rates. The underlying mechanisms and their implications on material behavior are thoroughly analyzed and discussed. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Limestone

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Simulation of thermal radiation effects on the thermal properties of parietodynamic walls using an innovative model

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Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction 2024年第1期2卷 279-296页

作者： Xianzhang Dong Baochen Lin Huigang Xiao Min Liu School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology73 Huanghe RoadHarbinHeilongjiang 150090People’s Republic of China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Heijianyi Construction Engineering Co. Ltd.Harbin 150040People’s Republic of China

The parietodynamic wall, a type of dynamic insulation, has been recognized as an effective technology to reduce energy loss in buildings by recovering heat energy through forced convection. However, current research on the thermal performance of parietodynamic walls has overlooked the influence of thermal radiation, a crucial factor in energy transfer within the air layers of these walls. To bridge this gap, an innovative simulation model was developed and experimentally validated. Employing simulation methods, we investigated the impact of thermal radiation on the thermal behavior of parietodynamic walls under various influencing factors. Our findings reveal that thermal radiation markedly increases heat loss. Specifically, at an emissivity of 1, thermal radiation contributes up to 80.7% to the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) of the parietodynamic wall. Moreover, for a parietodynamic wall without insulation, the HTC of this wall will increase by more than 268% when thermal radiation is taken into account, compared to when it is not considered. These revelations deepen our comprehension of the role of thermal radiation in parietodynamic walls and offer valuable guidance for the development of more energy-efficient buildings.

关键词： Parietodynamic wall Thermal performance Thermal radiation Air layer Heat recovery Simulation

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Engineering Interfacial Transition Zone with Polymer Nanocomposites: Break the Dilemma between Strength and Damping

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Cheng Tang, Zhuo Zhong, Jing School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigating of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

The damping performance of mortar/concrete is typically promoted by randomly hybridizing with an excessive mass of soft polymers at the cost of strength. We propose a strategy to break the typically observed dilemma between strength and damping by coating aggregates with a thin layer of polyacrylic ester/carbon nanotube (PAE/CNT) nanocomposite, which was readily achieved by dip coating. The coated nanocomposite with high modulus is subjected to high stress at ITZ upon external load due to stress concentration, greatly enhancing its energy dissipation capability. The friction at the nano-interface between CNT and polymer matrix further contributes to the much-improved damping, while the coating layer can densify the ITZ thus increases the strength of the concrete. With an optimal coating mass of 5 mg/g, the compressive strength and loss factor at 28 days are increased by 21.7% and 33.3%, respectively. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes

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Mechanical properties of extrusion-based 3D-printed concrete considering the thickness of the printed layer and printing time interval

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structures 2025年 78卷

作者： Tang, Boyang Yan, Jiachuan Han, Xiaoyu Lin, Yini Fan, Feng Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China

This paper investigated the performance of 3D printed concrete with a focus on the bonding layer, considering the thickness of the printed layers. Through experimental testing and numerical simulation, the mechanical properties and failure mechanisms of the bonding layer were thoroughly analyzed. The results revealed that compressive strength diminishes with thinner layers and longer printing intervals, while anisotropic mechanical properties become increasingly pronounced with reduced layer thickness. The static performance of 3D printed concrete arches was also studied, showing that increased layer thickness enhances the ultimate load bearing capacity. Cohesive elements were used to simulate compressive strength across varying layer thicknesses and printing time intervals. Prediction formulae for compressive strength were developed and validated through experimental data. The study further simulated the static performance of arches using both cohesive elements and anisotropic material properties, confirming the accuracy of the strength prediction formulae and the effectiveness of the simulation methods. © 2025

关键词： Compressive strength

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Ground settlement monitoring method based on distributed optical fiber sensing technology 8

Ground settlement monitoring method based on distributed opt...

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8th Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications

作者： Liu, Weikang Zhang, Lubin Zhou, Wensong Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control The Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150090 China Fujian Academy of Building Research Co. Ltd Fujian Fuzhou350108 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510653122

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653115

Continuous and distributed monitoring of ground settlement is of great significance for the evaluation of ground stability. To realize the distributed on-line and real-time monitoring of ground settlement, a ground settlement strain-displacement transformation algorithm based on distributed strain data was proposed in this work. The distributed strain data was obtained by distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) technology. The effectiveness of the algorithm was first verified by numerical simulation, and the factors affecting the accuracy of the algorithm were analyzed. Then, experiments were carried out to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm for actual settlement monitoring. Test results show that the ground settlement displacement obtained by the proposed algorithm is basically consistent with the actual ground settlement displacement, which can meet the needs of ground settlement monitoring. However, there are still errors in the results obtained by the algorithm, which mainly come from, strain monitoring accuracy, and spatial resolution of the demodulator (k value). The smaller the k value, the higher the strain accuracy, the higher the accuracy of the algorithm. © 2022 SPIE

关键词： Time domain analysis

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Landslide intrusion monitoring method based on ?-OTDR 8

Landslide intrusion monitoring method based on ?-OTDR

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8th Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications

ISBN: (纸本)9781510653115

Phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry (?-OTDR) technology is a disturbance monitoring technology based on Rayleigh scattering. The principle is that when sensing fiber is disturbed, the refractive index at the disturbance point will change, which will affect the intensity of Rayleigh backscattered light, so as to locate disturbance point. This technology can be used for perimeter security, intrusion monitoring etc. For a landslide about to slide, timely and accurate detection of intrusion events on it is of great significance for the evaluation of landslide state and timely response. In this paper, we proposed a method for landslide intrusion monitoring based on ?-OTDR. We first studied the performance of the instrument used in this work. Then, different intrusion behaviors were simulated and monitored. And the signal characteristics of different behaviors were analyzed. Test results show that different intrusion events can be distinguished by event frequency. © 2022 SPIE

关键词： Landslides

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Seismic performance of buckling-restrained braced steel frames subjected to earthquake main shock-aftershock sequences

Seismic performance of buckling-restrained braced steel fram...

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2022 International Conference on Applied Mechanics and Advanced Materials, ICAMAM 2022

作者： Gong, Chao Jia, MingMing Cheng, XuanHao Gritcuk, Mishel China Metallurgical Construction Research Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing100088 China Key Lab Of Structures Dynamic Behavior And Control The Ministry Of Education Harbin Institute Of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab Of Smart Prevention And Mitigation Of Civil Engineering Disasters The Ministry Of Industry And Information Technology Harbin Institute Of Technology Harbin150090 China School Of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute Of Technology Harbin150090 China

Recently, there are many papers report the development of some new buckling-restrained braced (BRB) frames and the evaluation of its characteristics. At the same time self-centering buckling-restrained braced (SCBRB) frames are considered as new solutions for the increasing of the structural resilience. In this thesis, the seismic performance of structures is analyzed subjected to earthquake main shock-aftershock sequences. There is comparison of two types of the additional BRB elements, and also there is comparison between them and original steel frame to show the effect of using BRB and SCBRB elements. To compare the seismic performance of BRBF and SCBRBF, the same main shock-aftershock sequences were used in this part. Because of the flag-shaped hysteretic curve of the SCBRB elements, big amount of the energy was dissipated during the motion. Compared to steel frame, smaller seismic responses and residual deformation occurred the structure. BRBF and SCBRBF can control the seismic responses effectively due to the energy dissipation of BRB, and SCBRB can also reduce the structural residual deformation. The earthquake aftershock after earthquake main shock can increase the structural damage and enlarge the structural seismic responses. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Seismic response

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Effect of Thermal Radiation on the Thermal Properties of Parietodynamic Walls

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Dong, Xianzhang Lin, Baochen Xiao, Huigang Liu, Min School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150090 China Heilongjiang Heijianyi Construction Engineering Co. Ltd 150040 China

The parietodynamic wall, a type of dynamic insulation, has been identified as an effective technology to reduce energy loss in buildings by recovering heat and cold energy through forced convection. However, current research on the thermal performance of parietodynamic walls has neglected the influence of thermal radiation, a crucial factor in energy transfer within the air layer of the wall. To address this gap, a numerical model that couples thermal radiation, heat transfer in solids and fluids, and turbulence is established to evaluate the effect of thermal radiation. Our results indicate that emissivity, the thermal resistance of the insulation layer, and air layer thickness significantly affect the proportion of thermal radiation in heat transfer. Specifically, when the emissivity is 1, the contribution ratio of thermal radiation to the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) of the parietodynamic wall is by up to 80.7%. Moreover, low thermal resistance of the insulation layer can increase the HTC by 268%-630% through thermal radiation gain. These findings improve our understanding of the effect of thermal radiation in parietodynamic walls, which would aid in the development of more energy-efficient buildings. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Heat radiation

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