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Modeling of Isomerization of C_8 Aromatics by Online Least Squares Support Vector Machine

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2009年第3期17卷 437-444页

作者：李丽娟苏宏业褚建 College of Automation and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Technology State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-systems and ControlZhejiang University

The least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR) is usually used for the modeling of single output system, but it is not well suitable for the actual multi-input-multi-output system. The paper aims at the modeling of multi-output systems by LS-SVR. The multi-output LS-SVR is derived in detail. To avoid the inversion of large matrix, the recursive algorithm of the parameters is given, which makes the online algorithm of LS-SVR practical. Since the computing time increases with the number of training samples, the sparseness is studied based on the pro-jection of online LS-SVR. The residual of projection less than a threshold is omitted, so that a lot of samples are kept out of the training set and the sparseness is obtained. The standard LS-SVR, nonsparse online LS-SVR and sparse online LS-SVR with different threshold are used for modeling the isomerization of C8 aromatics. The root-mean-square-error (RMSE), number of support vectors and running time of three algorithms are compared and the result indicates that the performance of sparse online LS-SVR is more favorable.

关键词： least squares support vector machine multi-variable online sparseness isomerization

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Modeling and simulation analysis of dual-rotor vibration system with multiple faults

Modeling and simulation analysis of dual-rotor vibration sys...

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Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology Conference 2018: Intelligent Technologies for Equipment and Human Performance Monitoring, MFPT 2018

作者： Yang, Yizhou Liu, Chao Jiang, Dongxiang Yang, Wenguang State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Dual-rotor system is an important rotor form in rotating machinery like gas turbine engine. Its complex structure results in rich dynamical behaviors and more probability to failure. The modeling and simulation of the dual-rotor system can help to understand its dynamic characteristics and provide theoretical support for the design, operation and maintenance. In this paper, a dynamic model of a dual-rotor system with multiple rotor faults is established. The dual-rotor vibration model without any fault is built by finite element method, where the two shafts are connected by an inter-shaft bearing and nonlinear models of rolling element bearing and squeeze film damper are considered. The numerical integration method of Newmark-β is used to obtain the steady-state vibration response of the system. Then rotor faults are introduced to the system model, including unbalance, misalignment, looseness and rub-impact. The steady-state responses of single faults in the dual-rotor system are analyzed and typical fault features are obtained. Then coupling characteristics between different rotor faults, and the influences of the squeeze film dampers on the dynamic characteristics and fault features of the system are studied. © 2018 Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Imprecise Probability.

关键词： Rotating machinery

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Online joint pricing and booking policies in airline revenue management

Online joint pricing and booking policies in airline revenue...

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6th Annual International Conference on Combinatorial Optimization and Applications, COCOA 2012

作者： Ni, Guanqun Xu, Yinfeng School of Management Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China State Key Lab. for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an 710049 China Ministry of Education Key Lab. for Process Control and Efficiency Engineering Xi'an 710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642317699

We introduce a model considering the single-leg revenue management problem from the perspective of online algorithms and competitive analysis. In this model, the price and limitation of bookings are both decision variables. Assuming the process of the customers meets the low-before-high manner and the expected value of customer falls in a closed interval, we analyze the upper bound for deterministic online joint pricing and booking policy and propose one optimal policy for each case. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Economics

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Optimal on-line walking pattern generation for biped robots

Optimal on-line walking pattern generation for biped robots

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International Conference on Networking and Distributed Computing

作者： Chen, Hao Pan, Shuwen Xiong, Rong Wu, Jun State Key Lab. of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Yuquan Campus Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769542072

A new 2D walking pattern generation method is proposed for biped robots in this paper. The key feature of the proposed method is to obtain an optimal walking pattern on-line with the largest stability in the sense of zero moment point (ZMP) subject to the constraints of torque and velocity of the joint actuators. With the aids of a 3-link dynamic model of the robot legs and third-order spline interpolation, the hip and foot trajectories of biped robots are generated and the analytical objective function of ZMP as well as constraints of joint torques and angular velocities are obtained in terms of a parameter set. A nonlinear optimization procedure is then applied to obtain the optimal parameter set for the generation of walking pattern. An illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the merits of the proposed method. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic models

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H∞ analysis method for the small signal stability of power system

H∞ analysis method for the small signal stability of power ...

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26th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2007

作者： Mei, Shengwei Che, Wenyan State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)7900719229

This work is concerned with the small signal stability problem in multi-machine systems. By means of H∞ theory, firstly the math model with disturbances is constructed;and secondly, the excitation control law for each generator is designed based on solving Riccati Equation. Finally, simulations performed on 4-machine system shows that the proposed H ∞ method has more advantages over LQR method in both damping ratio and H∞ norm of the corresponding closed-loop system and so can enhance the small signal stability of power system greatly.

关键词： Electric power systems

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Budget allocation in competitive search advertisements

Budget allocation in competitive search advertisements

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21st Workshop on Information Technologies and systems, WITS 2011

作者： Yang, Yanwu Li, Juanjuan Zhang, Jie Zeng, Daniel State Key Lab. of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Management Information Systems University of Arizona United States

This paper proposes a novel budget model based on differential game to deal with budget allocation in competitive search advertisements under a finite time horizon, with consideration of budget constraints. We extend the advertising response function with the dynamical advertising effort u and quality score q to fit search advertising scenarios. We also discuss Nash equilibriums of our model, and study some desirable properties of two kinds of equilibriums in the case with budget constraints: "budget-stable" open-loop Nash equilibrium (BS-OLNE) and "budget-unstable" open-loop Nash equilibrium (BUS-OLNE). We have evaluated our budget model and identified properties with computational experiments. Experimental results show that budget strategies with dynamical advertising elasticity are superior to those with fixed one and our findings on OLNEs are helpful for advertisers to make budget decisions.

关键词： Marketing

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Historical temporal difference learning: Some initial results

Historical temporal difference learning: Some initial result...

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First International Multi- Symposiums on Computer and Computational Sciences, IMSCCS'06

作者： Hengshuai, Yao Diao, Dongcui Zengqi, Sun State Key Lab. of Intelligent Control and Systems Tsinghua University Mathematical Department Shandong University of Technology Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University

ISBN: (纸本)0769525814

In this paper, we develop a multi-step prediction algorithm that is guaranteed to converge when using general function approximation. Besides, the new algorithm should satisfy the following requirements: First, it does not have to be faster than TD(0) in the look-up table representation;however, the new algorithm should be faster than residual gradient method. Second, the new algorithm should learn optimally. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： Learning systems

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Supervisory and energy management system of large public buildings

Supervisory and energy management system of large public bui...

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International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Ma, Xudong Cui, Ran Sun, Yu Peng, Changhai Wu, Zhishen Key Lab. of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China International Institute for Urban Systems Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424451418

Buildings are important contributors to energy consumption accounting for around one-third of energy consumed in cities, where large public buildings are the dominant energy consumers and energy consumption might be significantly decreased through Building Energy Management systems (BEMS). A supervisory and management system for energy conservation in large public buildings is presented in this paper, with a PC or a embedded computer system running a BEMS software designed to connected to distributed energy metering system, wireless sensor networks, even conventional building automation (BA) systems. The supervisory and management software consists of information inquiry, energy consumption metering, energy efficiency analysis and decision support subsystems. The system framework is introduced with development and application of the software described in detail. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Applicable range analysis of optimized single-terminal fault location algorithm

Applicable range analysis of optimized single-terminal fault...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Huang, Tian-Xiao Dong, Xin-Zhou Shi, Shen-Xing Wang, Bin State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Impedance method and single terminal travelling wave method are analyzed in paper, applicable scope of optimized solution is presented. Impedance method is of high robustness but low accuracy. Single terminal travelling wave method offers high accuracy but poor robustness. Optimized solution combines these two methods together, takes advantages of both methods. It is a great enhancement to single terminal fault location. This paper analyzed theoretical basis of optimized solution, proposed the calculation algorithm of fault location range using impedance method. Analyses of impedance method and single terminal travelling wave method show that the optimized solution is suitable for engineering application. Error analysis is proved correct by simulation. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Location

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Estimating the electromechanical oscillation characteristics of power system based on measured ambient data utilizing stochastic subspace method

Estimating the electromechanical oscillation characteristics...

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2011 IEEE PES General Meeting: The Electrification of Transportation and the Grid of the Future

作者： Jingmin, Ni Chen, Shen Feng, Liu State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457710018

Estimating low-frequency oscillation modes and the corresponding mode shapes based on ambient data from WAMS measurements has a promising prospect of application in power system analysis and control. The present approaches estimate the modes and mode shapes respectively, which greatly reduce the computational efficiency. Besides, there is no good solution for the problem of discriminating real modes from the spurious ones caused by numerical error. A method based on stochastic subspace method was proposed in this paper. By choosing the angle measurements of all buses as input signals for the method, the modes and simultaneously the corresponding mode shapes of any bus can be estimated conveniently. By introducing the idea of reference channels, the computation complexity was substantially reduced without decreasing the accuracy. Stabilization diagrams technique was introduced to discriminate the real modes from the spurious ones. The test case based on the IEEE-118 system indicated that the method proposed is satisfying in respect of both computational efficiency and accuracy of results. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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