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Equivalent Bandwidth Concept and Its Usage in the network Selection

China communications 2025年第2期22卷 213-225页

作者： Ma Anhua Pan Su Zhou Weiwei Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China

Maximize the resource utilization efficiency and guarantee the quality of service(QoS)of users by selecting the network are the key issues for heterogeneous network operators,but the resources occupied by users in different networks cannot be compared *** paper proposes a network selection algorithm for heterogeneous ***,the concept of equivalent bandwidth is proposed,through which the actual resources occupied by users with certain QoS requirements in different networks can be compared *** the concept of network applicability is defined to express the abilities of networks to support different *** proposed network selection algorithm first evaluates whether the network has enough equivalent bandwidth required by the user and then prioritizes network with poor applicability to avoid the situation that there are still residual resources in entire network,but advanced services can not be *** simulation results show that the proposed algorithm obtained better performance than the baselines in terms of reducing call blocking probability and improving network resource utilization efficiency.

关键词： call blocking probability equivalent bandwidth heterogeneous network network applicability

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Optimized Qubit -Based Synchronization in Quantum key Distribution

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IEEE communications Letters 2025年第5期29卷 1087-1091页

作者： Sun, Hao-Bing Li, Jian Chu, Xing-Wang Liu, Jing-Yang Ding, Hua-Jian Wang, Qin Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Institute of quantum information and technology Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education Telecommunication and Networks National Engineering Research Center Nanjing210003 China

Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables the generation of information-theoretic secure keys between two remote parties. A critical component of successful QKD implementation is the effective synchronization of clocks between these users. Traditional methods of locking to a reference clock or transmitting a synchronization signal rely on auxiliary equipment, which increases the complexity and cost, thus hindering the widespread deployment of QKD. Here, we propose a method to achieve clock and pulse synchronization by exploiting a subset of the transmitted qubits. We demonstrate our scheme with a time-bin phase-coding BB84 QKD system and verify the realization of long-term stable key generation over distances of 50 km and 100 km. Our method simplifies the implementation of QKD systems and introduces new possibilities for synchronization algorithms in other quantum communication protocols. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Qubits

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Physical Layer Security for Friendly Jammers Assisted Satellite-Terrestrial Integrated networks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Cao, Weifeng Zou, Yulong Li, Bin Zhu, Jia Nanjing Institute of Technology School of Automation Nanjing211167 China NUPT School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing210003 China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology China

This paper investigates the physical layer security (PLS) of a satellite-terrestrial integrated network (STIN) consisting of a satellite (S), a destination (D), and several friendly jammers in the presence of an eavesdropper (E). For improving PLS of the STIN, we propose three friendly jammer assisted communication schemes to help S securely send confidential information to D, i.e., the random jammer selection assisted communication (RJSC) scheme, the optimal jammer selection assisted communication (OJSC) scheme, and the multiple jammers assisted communication (MJC) scheme. For performance comparison, the non-jammer assisted communication (NJC) scheme is also presented. We analyze secrecy performance of the NJC, RJSC, OJSC, and MJC schemes by carrying out their closed-form secrecy outage probability (SOP) expressions, respectively. Numerical results unveil that the RJSC, OJSC, and MJC schemes exceed the NJC scheme with regard to their SOPs (e.g., as shown in Fig. 2, when the signal-to-noise ratio is 25 dB, SOP of the STIN drops from 70% to 3%), and the OJSC scheme can get the best secrecy performance, showing the secrecy benefits of adopting friendly jammers assisted communication schemes against eavesdropping. Additionally, by increasing the number of friendly jammers, the secrecy performance of the OJSC and MJC schemes can be significantly enhanced, while that of the RJSC scheme remains unchanged. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Jamming

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Efficient security analysis for quantum key distribution against side-channel leakage

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Optics Express 2025年第10期33卷 20588-20597页

作者： Luo-Jia Ma Yue-ying Wang Ming-Shuo Sun Chun-Hui Zhang Hua-Jian Ding Xing-Yu Zhou Qin Wang Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing 210003 China chz@*** qinw@***

Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows the transmission of keys with unconditional security. Nevertheless, a discrepancy remains between the theoretical framework and the practical implementation, as device imperfections are frequently neglected in most QKD protocols. Some previous works proposed to use Hong-Ou-Mandel interference to quantify information leakage from side-channels. However, the security bound was relatively loose, resulting in poor performance. In this paper, we present an improved method for the security analysis of practical QKD protocols and provide a more precise parameter estimation. Furthermore, we apply it to several important QKD protocols, including BB84, measurement-device-independent, and twin-field, and carry out corresponding numerical simulations. Our work demonstrates significant improvements in both the key rate and the transmission distance compared to previous methods, representing a crucial step towards the practical implementation of QKD.

关键词： Bit error rate Diode lasers Interference Numerical simulation Quantum key distribution Quantum key distribution networks

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communication-Efficient Distributed Learning in Massive IoT: A Graph-Based Perspective

Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning in Massive IoT:...

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IEEE Conference on wireless communications and networking

作者： Lindong Zhao Jingyue Tang Mingzhe Chen Liang Zhou Weihua Zhuang Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350368369

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368376

Various distributed learning approaches emerge for enabling ubiquitous intelligence in Internet of Things (IoT) without sacrificing data privacy. To improve communication efficiency in frequent knowledge exchange over resource-constrained IoT, different techniques for client selection have been proposed. However, the intractable scalab.lity issues remain to be addressed in massive IoT, since highly-coupled co-channel interference adds exponential complexity to combinatorial client selection. In this work, we develop a client selection framework highly-scalab.e to large-scale networks with thousands of devices, which exploits the inherent graph structure derived from knowledge exchange and co-channel interference. Specifically, we first model a client selection problem for jointly optimizing learning performance and system cost under volatile network conditions. The formulated problem is encoded into a node classification problem by a directed graph. Subsequently, a general yet simple solver is designed based on graph neural networks, which selects clients by classifying node status with recursive neighborhood aggregation of node representations. Finally, extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can perform on par with state-of-the-art methods, while scaling to networks whose size is orders of magnitude larger than they can handle.

关键词： Performance evaluation Knowledge engineering Computer aided instruction Costs Distance learning Scalab.lity Graph neural networks Data models Internet of Things Interchannel interference

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Cross-Modal Haptic Generation for Emergency Rescue in Internet of Robotic Things

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Liu, Hengfa Wei, Xin Gao, Yun Zhou, Liang Qian, Yi Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China University of Nebraska-Lincoln Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering OmahaNE68588 United States

Robots equipped with multi-modal sensing capabilities play an important role in the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT), especially in emergency rescue. However, existing rescue robots pose challenges for human operators in achieving precise manipulation due to the absence of haptic signals. Additionally, limited and fluctuating bandwidth in emergency rescue renders current cross-modal haptic generation schemes ineffective. To overcome this dilemma, we propose a novel cross-modal haptic generation scheme that enhances scalab.lity across diverse network conditions by leveraging correlations among audio-visual-haptic modalities. Specifically, we first propose an edge-device collab.ration-based architecture that dynamically extracts semantics from audio-visual signals, tailored to the current network conditions, for haptic generation. This is achieved by predicting the network state at the edge and performing multi-modal encoding and fusion at the device. Next, we design a scalab.e cross-modal haptic generation scheme that implements the optimal generation strategy based on received audio-visual semantics of different granularities, ensuring real-time acquisition of coarse-grained or fine-grained haptic feedback. Finally, numerical experimental results conducted on a multi-modal dataset and a simulated emergency environment indicate that the proposed scheme reliably generates haptic signals in emergency rescue. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Robots

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Improved finite-size analysis for measurement-device-independent quantum digital signature

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Zhu, Jia-Li Zhang, Chun-Hui Wang, Yue-Ying Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum digital signatures (QDS), based on the principles of quantum mechanics, provide information-theoretic security, ensuring the integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation of data transmission. With present QDS protocols, measurement-device-independent QDS (MDI-QDS) can resist all attacks on detections, yet it suffers from finite-size effect. In this work, we present and compare three parameter estimation models for finite-size analysis of two-decoy MDI-QDS. The first model is a commonly used model in previous schemes, and we propose two new models to improve the performance. Subsequently, we perform numerical simulations to evaluate the performance of the three models. The results demonstrate that the proposed methods are less affected by finite-size effect, thereby effectively enhancing the signature rate. This work contributes to the practical development of QDS. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Authentication

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Hybrid Implementation for Untrusted-node-based Quantum key Distribution network

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Jingyang Zhou, Xingyu Ding, Huajian Xu, Jiaxin Zhang, Chunhui Li, Jian Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology"Key Lab of Ministry of Education Ministry of Education Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks"National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum key distribution (QKD) serves as a cornerstone of secure quantum communication, providing unconditional security grounded in quantum mechanics. While trusted-node networks have facilitated early QKD deployment, their vulnerability to node compromise underscores the need for untrusted-node architectures. Measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD) and twin-field QKD (TF-QKD) have emerged as leading candidates, addressing security vulnerabilities and extending transmission distances. Despite the wide adoptions in various fiber scaling, no integrated implementation of these two protocols has been demonstrated to date. Here, we present a hybrid system that seamlessly integrates TF-QKD and MDI-QKD into one untrusted-node-based architecture. Utilizing an efficient phase estimation method based on asymmetric interferometers, we convert twin-field global phase tracking to relative phase calibration, allowing near continuous running of both protocols. Experiments demonstrate secure finite-size key rates for sending-or-not-sending QKD and MDI-QKD over fiber distances of 150 to 431 km. The results align with theoretical simulations and show the ability to surpass the absolute repeaterless key capacity. Our work offers an unified framework for deploying multi-protocol QKD networks, laying the foundation for adaptable and scalab.e quantum infrastructures that can meet a wide range of security and performance needs. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum communication

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Simplification of I-Vector Extraction for Speaker Identification

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2016年第6期25卷 1121-1126页

作者： XU Longting YANG Zhen SUN Linhui Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The identity vector(i-vector) approach has been the state-of-the-art for text-independent speaker recognition, both identification and verification in recent years. An i-vector is a low-dimensional vector in the socalled total variability space represented with a thin and tall rectangular matrix. This paper introduces a novel algorithm to improve the computational and memory requirements for the application. In our method, the series of symmetric matrices can be represented by diagonal expression,sharing the same dictionary, which to some extent is analogous to eigen decomposition, and we name this algorithm Eigen decomposition like factorization(EDLF). Similar algorithms are listed for comparison, in the same condition,our method shows no disadvantages in identification accuracy.

关键词： Speaker identification Closed-set I-vector Symmetric matrix factorization

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Speech Signal Processing on Graphs: Graph Topology, Graph Frequency Analysis and Denoising

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2020年第5期29卷 926-936页

作者： WANG Tingting GUO Haiyan LYU Bin YANG Zhen Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The paper investigates the hidden relationships among speech samples by applying graph tools. Specifically, we first estimate an applicable graph topology for unstructured speech signals, which can map speech signals into the vertex domain successfully and construct as Speech graph signals(SGSs). On the basis, we define a new graph Fourier transform for SGSs, which can investigate its related graph Fourier analysis. Moreover,we propose a new Graph structure spectral subtraction(GSSS) method for speech enhancement under different noisy environments. Simulation results show that the performance of the GSSS method can be significantly improved than the classical Basic spectral subtraction(BSS) method in terms of the average Segmental signal-tonoise ratio(SSNR), Perceptual evaluation of speech quality(PESQ) and the computational complexity.

关键词： Graph Fourier transform Graph topology graph frequency analysis speech processing graph topology unstructured speech signals GSSS method Speech graph Fourier analysis graph theory Fourier transforms speech quality classical Basic spectral subtraction method Denoising speech signal processing perceptual evaluation of speech quality computational complexity speech samples Graph structure spectral subtraction method Graph signal processing segmental signal-to-noise ratio speech enhancement graph tools Fourier analysis SGSs

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