Mangroves are crucial to the ecological security of the Earth and human *** management,conservation,and restoration are of great importance and necessitate the support of spatio-temporal information and multidisciplin...
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Mangroves are crucial to the ecological security of the Earth and human *** management,conservation,and restoration are of great importance and necessitate the support of spatio-temporal information and multidisciplinary knowledge such as biology and *** knowledge services such as plant atlas provide illustrated textual knowledge of ***,this kind of service is oriented to information retrieval and is incapable of effectively mining and utilizing fragmented knowledge from multi-source heterogeneous data,facing the problem of“massive data,rare knowledge”.Knowledge graphs are capable of extracting,organizing,and fusing the knowledge contained in massive data into semantic networks that can be understood and computed by *** provide a solution for the realization of intelligent knowledge *** on the urgent need for mangrove knowledge acquisition,formal representation,and intelligent services,this paper proposes a research prospect on mangrove knowledge graphs and knowledge *** first analyze the similarities and differences between various domain-specific concepts of *** this basis,we define the mangrove knowledge graph as a large-scale knowledge base that integrates multi-disciplinary knowledge and spatio-temporal information with mangrove ecosystems as the ***,we propose a research framework for mangrove knowledge services that can realize the transformation from multi-modal data to intelligent knowledge services,including multiple research levels such as ubiquitous data sensing and aggregation,knowledge organization and graph construction,and intelligent mangrove knowledge ***,the methods and workflow for constructing mangrove knowledge graphs are ***,we discuss the challenges and possible future directions of mangrove knowledge services in the smart era,including the construction of a mangrove knowledge system that integrates the domain-specific charac
Typhoon Siamba made landfall in Western Guangdong on July 2, 2022, causing great losses to crops in western Guangdong. Radar remotesensing can penetrate through clouds and fog, is suitable for identifying flooded are...
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Reconstructing the Holocene megaflood history is a key component of understanding the mechanism of past climate change and assessing the potential impact of future catastrophic *** Pearl River is the longest watercour...
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Reconstructing the Holocene megaflood history is a key component of understanding the mechanism of past climate change and assessing the potential impact of future catastrophic *** Pearl River is the longest watercourse in southern China,and its lower reach has been identified as one of the world's most vulnerable regions for flood ***,there is a complete lack of millennial-scale geological records of paleomegafloods for the future prediction of once-in-a-hundred(even once-in-a-thousand)year floods in southern ***,we identified a series of paleomegaflood deposits interbedded with wood-rich peat layers in the lower West Pearl River *** paleoflood layers have been well dated using AMS~(14)C dating *** to the regional correlation of the flood sequence,sediment characteristics and provenance analysis,there have been at least 7 megafloods corresponding to once-in-a-thousand-year events in the lower reaches of the West Pearl River during the past 6000 years,with an average return period of approximately 855 *** identified paleomegafloods were coeval with periods of strong El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO),indicating that weakening of the Asian summer monsoon,associated with enhanced ENSO variability,may have triggered abnormally high precipitation leading to flooding of exceptional magnitude in southern *** addition,the most prominent paleomegafloods identified in the lower Pearl River coincided with intervals of lower precipitation and fewer storms in central-eastern China,indicating the intensification of the meridional“tripole”pattern of precipitation across eastern China during the latter half of the *** land use and deforestation over the last 2000 years have resulted in soil loss and rapid degradation of local primeval forest ecosystems,leading to more catastrophic *** amounts of rice pollen in the uppermost flood layer during the Song Dynasty indicate that this megaflood may have inu
Lodging is a major yield-limiting factor in rice. Accurate assessment of rice lodging is essential for yield damage estimation, agricultural insurance claims settlement and subsequent management decisions. This study ...
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Driven by urbanization and industrialization,arable land in hilly and mountainous regions of China is gradually becoming marginalized,with the extent of arable land abandonment rapidly expanding from poor-quality slop...
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Driven by urbanization and industrialization,arable land in hilly and mountainous regions of China is gradually becoming marginalized,with the extent of arable land abandonment rapidly expanding from poor-quality sloping arable land to high-quality *** abandonment of large-scale terraces will lead to a series of socio-economic and ecological effects.A national sample survey was used to investigate the extent and spatial distribution of terrace abandonment in China,and a total of 560 valid village questionnaires from 329 counties were collected in the mountainous areas of *** main findings are as follows:(1)The phenomenon of terrace abandonment was widespread throughout the country,with 54% of the total surveyed villages exhibiting terrace abandonment,and the area of abandoned terraces accounting for 9.79% of the total.(2) The degree of terrace abandonment is high in the south and low in the *** most serious region with abandonment was the hilly and mountainous areas in the south,especially in the middle and lower Yangtze River region.(3)The main driving factors of terrace abandonment were rural lab.r migration,agricultural mechanization level,irrigation conditions,and transportation conditions for *** measures should be taken based on the specific conditions of each area to alleviate terrace *** such as improving terrace mechanization are universally ***,low-quality terraces can be withdrawn orderly,and for high-quality terraces,multiple measures are needed to consolidate agricultural production,such as adjusting the planting structure,strengthening agricultural infrastructure construction,and encouraging the transfer of land-use rights as well as large-scale operation.
Geothermal energy is a renewable and environmentally sustainable resource of increasing ***,areas with geothermal potential are not easily detected by traditional field investigations,requiring the development of new,...
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Geothermal energy is a renewable and environmentally sustainable resource of increasing ***,areas with geothermal potential are not easily detected by traditional field investigations,requiring the development of new,robust,and reliable models for *** this study,remotesensing data and ground-based variables were used to detect and analyze geothermal resource potential *** Land Surface Temperature(GLST)was integrated using 5 years of remotesensing *** 8 daytime GLST(Landsat-GLST),Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)daytime GLST(MODIS-DLST),and MODIS night-time GLST(MODIS-NLST)data were integrated with Landsat Nighttime Land Surface Temperature(Night-LST),which not only filled the gap of Landsat Night-LST but also improved the spatial resolution of MODIS nighttime ***,three independent variables(Night-LST,Distance From Known Geothermal Resource Points[DFGP],and Distance From Geological Faults[DFF])were used to develop a weighted model to form a Geothermal Detection Index(GDI)based on Principal Component Analysis(PCA).Along with field verification,the GDI was success-fully used to identify three geothermal activity areas in Tengchong City,Yunnan ***,this work provides a novel method for detecting geothermal potential to support the successful exploitation of geothermal resources.
Tropical and subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests(EBFs)and needle-leaved forests(ENFs)in China exhibit complex leaf shedding strategies in responses to soil water availab.lity,vapor pressure deficits(VPDs)and su...
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Tropical and subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests(EBFs)and needle-leaved forests(ENFs)in China exhibit complex leaf shedding strategies in responses to soil water availab.lity,vapor pressure deficits(VPDs)and sunlight ***,the seasonal variations and triggers of litterfall differ significantly in tropical/subtropical forests,and there are still many ***,we aim to explore the distinct climatic factors of seasonal litterfall in a climate–phenology correlation *** collected seasonal litterfall data from 85 sites across tropical/subtropical China and used linear correlation coefficients between sunlight and rainfall to partition synchronous/asynchronous *** phase analysis and structural equation model analysis were conducted to model the climatic triggers of tropical *** indicated two types of tropical litterfall phenology under two types of *** synchronous climates,where seasonal sunlight and rainfall are positively correlated,the litterfall peak of the unimodal phenology and the first litterfall peak of the bimodal phenology both happen at the end of dry *** second litterfall peak of the bimodal phenology occurs at the end of rainy season due to water *** asynchronous climates,where seasonal sunlight and rainfall are negatively correlated,VPD shows consistent seasonal variations with incoming *** leaf senescence is accelerated at the end of dry season by higher VPD;while soil water deficit is in anti-phase with sunlight and mainly controls the second litterfall peak of the bimodal phenology in *** findings provide an important reference for modeling tropical phenology in Earth system models.
With a foreseen increase in the number of agrometeorological disasters due to climate change, especially in the field of crop lodging. This paper presented an innovative monitoring technique to explore the application...
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With the global economy increasingly dependent on innovation,urban discourse has shifted to consider what kinds of spatial designs may best nurture *** examined the relationship between the built environment and the s...
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With the global economy increasingly dependent on innovation,urban discourse has shifted to consider what kinds of spatial designs may best nurture *** examined the relationship between the built environment and the spatial heterogeneity of regional innovation productivity(RIP)using the example of China's Pearl River Delta(PRD).Based on a spatial database of 522546 patent data from 2017,this study proposed an innovation-based built environment framework with the following five aspects:healthy en-vironment,daily interaction,mixed land use,commuting convenience,and technology *** negative binomial regression and Geodetector to examine the impact of the built environment on RIP,the results show that the spatial distribution of innovation productivity in the PRD region is extremely *** negative binomial regression results show that the built environment has a significant impact on the spatial differentiation of RIP,and,specifically,that healthy environment,mixed land use,commuting convenience,and technology atmosphere all demonstrate significant positive ***,the Geodetector results show that the built environment factor impacts the spatial heterogeneity of RIP to varying degrees,with technology atmosphere demonstrating the greatest impact *** conclude that as regional development discourse shifts focus to the knowledge and innovation economy,the innovation-oriented design and updating of built environments will become extremely important to policymakers.
As one of the most important spectral invariants, the recollision probability (p) is a crucial physical parameter that describes the interaction process between the photon and the canopy. This study discusses the appl...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350360325
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350360332
As one of the most important spectral invariants, the recollision probability (p) is a crucial physical parameter that describes the interaction process between the photon and the canopy. This study discusses the applicability of the recollision probability in the thermal infrared (TIR) domain by Monte Carlo simulation. By extending the recollision probability from the VNIR to the TIR, an Improved Canopy Brightness Temperature model based on the p theory (ICBT-P) is introduced to simulate the canopy thermal radiation directionality. A cross-validation between the analytical ICBT-P model and 3D DART model was conducted, yielding R
2
values over 0.99 in two homogeneous scenarios where the leaf and soil components exhibit a significant temperature difference. In other two homogeneous scenarios where the leaf and soil components have the same temperature, the R
2
values are over 0.98. The average brightness temperature difference across the four typical scenes is 0.08K. This new model (i.e., ICBT-P) has the potential to be used for the canopy temperature estimation and the component temperature separation of leaves and soil.
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