Liquid State Machine (LSM) is a newly developed computational model with many interesting properties. It has great advantages of dealing with biologic computing when compared to the traditional computational model. In...
Liquid State Machine (LSM) is a newly developed computational model with many interesting properties. It has great advantages of dealing with biologic computing when compared to the traditional computational model. In this paper, the LSM was used to deal with the direction classification problem of the spike series which were distilled from the neurons in motor cortex of a monkey. In the output layer, a linear regression and back-propagation are employed as the training algorithms. Compare to outcomes of the two algorithms, it is showed that ideal classification results were derived when using BP as the training algorithm.
In this paper, we propose an improved particle filter algorithm for real-time tracking a randomly moving target in dynamic environment with a moving monocular camera. For making the tracking task robustly and effectiv...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
In this paper, we propose an improved particle filter algorithm for real-time tracking a randomly moving target in dynamic environment with a moving monocular camera. For making the tracking task robustly and effectively, color histogram based target model is integrated into particle filter algorithm. Bhattacharyya distance is used to weight samples by calculating each sample's histogram with a specified target model and it makes the measurement matching and samples' weight updating more reasonable. In order to reduce sample depletion, the improved algorithm will be able to take the latest observation into account. The experimental results confirm that the method is effective even when the monocular camera is moving and the target object is partially occluded in a clutter background.
In traditional Direct Torque control (DTC), speed regulator is widely based on conventional Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller, which has to depend on precise math model of the subject. However, PID can...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424407361
In traditional Direct Torque control (DTC), speed regulator is widely based on conventional Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller, which has to depend on precise math model of the subject. However, PID cannot easily achieve swift response, small overshooting and fine speed control precision especially in low speed range. This paper introduces a nonlinear control tcchnology-Auto Disturbance Rejection controller (ADRC) into DTC to improve the speed adaptation capability and robustness, and a parameter design method of stator flux estimation is proposed. The simulation results prove the system has good control performance.
This paper introduces a new class of switching vector median filter. The proposed algorithm first uses four directional masks to analyze the color difference between the central pixel and its neighborhood pixels in th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780819469502
This paper introduces a new class of switching vector median filter. The proposed algorithm first uses four directional masks to analyze the color difference between the central pixel and its neighborhood pixels in the RGB color space and classify each color pixel into noisy pixel or noise-free one, and then employs the standard vector median filtering operations in the detected noisy locations to restore the corrupted pixels and leave the noise-free ones unchanged. The simulation results show that the proposed method excellently suppresses impulsive noise as well as preserving the image details well, and significantly outperforms the existing vector filtering solutions in terms of both the objective measures and the perceptual visual quality.
Panchromatic (Pan)-sharpening of multispectral (MS) bands is an important technique in various applications of satellite remote *** this paper, we apply the support value transform (SVT) to Ikonos image *** fused sali...
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Panchromatic (Pan)-sharpening of multispectral (MS) bands is an important technique in various applications of satellite remote *** this paper, we apply the support value transform (SVT) to Ikonos image *** fused saliency features are represented by support values and extracted by *** low-resolution MS bands are resampled to the fine scale of the Pan image and sharpened by injecting the detailed features extracted from the high-resolution Pan *** fusing results on Ikonos MS + Pan data demonstrate that the proposed image fusion method is effective and efficient.
Panchromatic (Pan)-sharpening of multispectral (MS) bands is an important technique in various applications of satellite remote sensing. In this paper, We apply the support value transform (SVT) to Ikonos image fusion...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424409723
Panchromatic (Pan)-sharpening of multispectral (MS) bands is an important technique in various applications of satellite remote sensing. In this paper, We apply the support value transform (SVT) to Ikonos image fusion. The fused saliency features are represented by support values and extracted by SVT. The low-resolution MS bands are resampled to the fine scale of the Pan image and sharpened by injecting the detailed features extracted from the high-resolution Pan image. The fusing results on Ikonos MS + Pan data demonstrate that the proposed image fusion method is effective and efficient.
An innovative edge detection algorithm using the support value transform is presented in this *** on the support value transform, the multi scale support value images are extracted from the *** resolution of an image ...
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An innovative edge detection algorithm using the support value transform is presented in this *** on the support value transform, the multi scale support value images are extracted from the *** resolution of an image is directly related to the proper scale for edge detection, and the second level support value image is used to locate the edge positions by their zero *** experiments are carried out and sharp image edges are obtained from a variety of sample *** with many other existing methods, including LoG and Canny detectors, the proposed algorithm is superior to the LOG and Roberts approach.
For the 3-D reconstruction of blood vessels skeleton from biplane angiography system, an efficient 3-D reconstruction method based on neural network(NN) is proposed in this paper. First, we find a set of 2-D correspon...
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Efficient reconfigurable VLSI architecture for 1-D 5/3 and 9/7 wavelet transforms adopted in JPEG2000 proposal, based on lifting scheme is proposed. The embedded decimation technique based on fold and time multiplexin...
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Efficient reconfigurable VLSI architecture for 1-D 5/3 and 9/7 wavelet transforms adopted in JPEG2000 proposal, based on lifting scheme is proposed. The embedded decimation technique based on fold and time multiplexing, as well as embedded boundary data extension technique, is adopted to optimize the design of the architecture. These reduce significantly the required numbers of the multipliers, adders and registers, as well as the amount of accessing external memory, and lead to decrease efficiently the hardware cost and power consumption of the design. The architecture is designed to generate an output per clock cycle, and the detailed component and the approximation of the input signal are available alternately. Experimental simulation and comparison results are presented, which demonstrate that the proposed architecture has lower hardware complexity, thus it is adapted for embedded applications. The presented architecture is simple, regular and scalable, and well suited for VLSI implementation.
Efficient line-based very large scale integration architectures for the 2-D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) based on a lifting scheme, using the 9/7 wavelet filters adopted in the JPEG 2000 proposal, are proposed. Th...
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Efficient line-based very large scale integration architectures for the 2-D discrete wavelet transform (DWT) based on a lifting scheme, using the 9/7 wavelet filters adopted in the JPEG 2000 proposal, are proposed. The embedded decimation technique based on folding and time multiplexing was exploited to optimize the architecture, which reduces the size of buffer memory required and the amount of RAM access, and hence the occupied area and power consumption of the devices. Using this technique, a single-input, single-output architecture (SISOA) and a two-input, two-output architecture (TITOA) are proposed. The presented SISOA is designed to generate one output per clock cycle;the TITOA is designed to generate two outputs per clock cycle with the same memory requirement as that for SISOA, where the four sub-band coefficients of the transformed signal are available interleaved. Because only one line of data is required at a time, a single-port memory can be used. Performance analysis and comparison results demonstrate that the proposed method is economical of hardware cost and computation time. The advantages of the design also include short output latency, simple data flow, regularity, and scalability, as well as suitability for VLSI implementation. (c) 2006 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.
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