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2024 7th International Conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Material Application, MEMA 2024

作者： Xin, Peiqi Wang, Hongtao Wang, Haobo Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan China

This study introduces a unique method employing the Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG), a sophisticated deep reinforcement learning algorithm, for efficient voltage control in photovoltaic (PV) power distribution networks. The algorithm's design emphasizes minimizing the need for communication and effectively managing delays, which are pivotal in ensuring consistent and reliable control in environments with fluctuating renewable energy sources. In simulations using the IEEE-33 power distribution system, the research demonstrates the algorithm's ability to ensure stable and efficient network functioning, even under varying environmental and load conditions. This highlights its potential as a robust solution for modern and renewable energy-integrated power systems. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Renewable energy

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Virtual Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverter Stability Analysis Based on Impedance Model 7

Virtual Oscillator Grid-Forming Inverter Stability Analysis ...

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7th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2024

作者： Guo, Shuiyuan Ye, Hua Yang, Jialun Chu, Xiaodong Mou, Qianying Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359558

Grid-forming (GFM) inverters are DC-AC converters that regulate their AC terminal frequency and voltage in response to real-time measurements. Virtual oscillator control (VOC) is an emerging strategy of grid-forming controllers. Unlike conventional phasor-based control methods such as droop control and virtual synchronous machine control, VOC is a time-domain controller that global convergence can be almost guaranteed by adding a nonlinear element. In this article, the state space model of a VOC-based inverter system connected to an infinite bus is established to access the steady-state values. In order to study the effect of nonlinear terms on the system stability, a detailed impedance model of the VOC controller is proposed. Numerical simulations validate the impedance model. Through the impedance-based method, how the nonlinear term can influence system stability is analyzed. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Time domain analysis

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Transient Overvoltage Quantitative Analysis Based on Short-Circui Ratio of New Energy Generation Stations 3

Transient Overvoltage Quantitative Analysis Based on Short-C...

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3rd Asia power and Electrical Technology Conference, APET 2024

作者： Wu, Yuhan Li, Yajie Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control The Ministry of Education Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367690

With the increasing proportion of grid-connected renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic and wind power, the stability issues caused by large-scale development of new energy sources have become prominent. Among these issues, transient overvoltage is the primary constraint limiting the large-scale development of new energy sources. Studies have shown that the occurrence of transient overvoltage is closely related to the system strength of grid-connected points for new energy sources. The weaker the system strength, the greater the risk of stability problems such as transient overvoltage. The short-circuit ratio is an important indicator for assessing the grid strength of new energy integration points. Monitoring the short-circuit ratio can effectively evaluate the strength of the new energy station's integration into the system. Therefore, based on the short-circuit ratio of new energy generation stations, this paper quantitatively analyzes the relationship between the short-circuit ratio and transient overvoltage. In future research, the short-circuit ratio can be used as a constraint condition, with transient overvoltage as an indicator, to facilitate the determination of reactive power compensation solutions for high-proportion new energy integration systems. Finally, MATLAB/simulink simulations validate the accuracy of the analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Wind power integration

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Probabilistic Forecast of Wind power in High Wind Scenarios of Cold Wave Weather 7

Probabilistic Forecast of Wind Power in High Wind Scenarios ...

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7th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration, EI2 2023

作者： Zhou, Haoyang Yang, Ming Yu, Yixiao Li, Menglin Wang, Chuanqi Zhang, Yuanhe Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345094

As the proportion of installed renewable energy in the power system increases, the weather attributes of the new power system become more and more. and the current meteorological changes are becoming more and more complex, with frequent occurrence of cold wave weather, triggering large fluctuations in wind power output. The traditional wind power forecast method is difficult to adapt to the cold wave weather scenario. The large deviation of the forecast brings a great challenge to the wind power consumption. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of wind power forecast error fluctuation and the mechanism of error generation based on wind power forecast and measured data during cold wave weather. On this basis, we extract the wind power data and numerical weather prediction data under the cold wave weather, and select the strong correlation meteorological factors based on the Pearson correlation coefficient to determine the inputs of the forecast model. Use the generative adversarial network algorithm to expand the samples, so the wind power dataset under the cold wave weather is constructed. Finally, the quantile regression wind power probabilistic forecast model based on the support vector machine is constructed, and an example is set up to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Wind power

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Partial Solution Operator Discretization-Based Methods for Efficiently Computing Least-Damped Eigenvalues of Large Time Delayed power systems

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2025年第2期11卷 671-682页

作者： Hua Ye Xiaofan Jia Muyang Liu Yutian Liu Sicong Zhang Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing 211103China

To investigate impact of time delays on the small signal stability of power systems, the least-damped eigenvalues with the smallest damping ratios have been calculated by eigen-analysis methods based on Solution Operator Discretization (SOD) with Pseudo-Spectral collocation (PS) and Implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) methods. This paper evolves SOD-PSIIRK into their partial counterparts, i.e., PSOD-PSIIRK, with greatly enhanced efficiency and reliability in analyzing large-scale time delayed power systems. Compared with SOD-PSIIRK, PSOD-PSIIRK are characterized in constructing low order discretization matrices of solution operator as well as efficiently and directly solving the embedded Matrix-Inverse-Vector Products (MIVPs). The dimensions of the discretization matrices of solution operator are largely reduced as only the retarded state variables are discretized, rather than all state variables as in SOD-PSIIRK. Meanwhile, the proposed PSOD-PSIIRK optimize the most computationally expensive operations in SOD-PSIIRK by avoiding the iterative solutions to the two embedded MIVPs. PSOD-PS/IRK directly and efficiently compute the MIVPs via factorizing the Kronecker product-like discretization matrices of the solution operator into Schur complements. The Central China-North China ultra-high-voltage power grid with 80577 state variables serves to validate the proposed PSOD-PSIIRK and shows that compared with SOD-PSIIRK, the computational time consumed by PSOD-PSIIRK is cut down by 49.96 times without loss of any accuracy.

关键词： Eigenvalue analysis low frequency oscillation Schur complement decomposition small signal stability solution operator discretization spectral discretization time delay wide-area measurement system

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Fault line selection algorithm for single-phase grounding faults in distribution networks based on multi-feature fusion of multi-level wavelet decomposition coefficients

Fault line selection algorithm for single-phase grounding fa...

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2024 International Conference on Electrical Technology and Automation Engineering, ETAE 2024

作者： Li, Jinyao Wu, Shouyuan Gao, Lixue Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Shandong Jinan250061 China

This paper introduces a novel method for determining fault lines, addressing the time-consuming nature of traditional steady-state quantity methods and the susceptibility to errors in transient quantity methods. A multi-feature fusion technique, involving multi-level wavelet decomposition coefficients, is employed. This involves the extraction of zero-sequence current wavelet transform coefficients with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), and the formation of a similarity function through the S-transform. Subsequently, an energy measure function is derived by integrating these coefficients. A function representing faultiness, aligned with various fault lines, is then developed and used as the primary criterion for identifying the faulted line. Simulation data from a single-phase grounding fault model in a distribution network confirms the efficacy of the method in choosing fault lines. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms

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Grid Strength Assessment Method for Evaluating Small-signal Synchronization Stability of Grid-following and Grid-forming Converters Integrated systems

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2025年第1期13卷 55-65页

作者： Qianhong Shi Wei Dong Guanzhong Wang Junchao Ma Chenxu Wang Xianye Guo Vladimir Terzija Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education School of Electrical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.Ltd.Hangzhou 310014China School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK

Oscillations caused by small-signal instability have been widely observed in AC grids with grid-following(GFL)and grid-forming(GFM)*** generalized short-circuit ratio is commonly used to assess the strength of GFL converters when integrated with weak AC systems at risk of *** paper provides the grid strength assessment method to evaluate the small-signal synchronization stability of GFL and GFM converters integrated ***,the admittance and impedance matrices of the GFL and GFM converters are analyzed to identify the frequency bands associated with negative damping in oscillation modes dominated by heterogeneous synchronization ***,based on the interaction rules between the short-circuit ratio and the different oscillation modes,an equivalent circuit is proposed to simplify the grid strength assessment through the topological transformation of the AC *** risk of sub-synchronization and low-frequency oscillations,influenced by GFL and GFM converters,is then reformulated as a semi-definite programming(SDP)model,incorporating the node admittance matrix and grid-connected device *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through a case analysis.

关键词： Grid-following converter grid-forming converter grid strength assessment small-signal stability

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Parameter Optimization for Temporary Primary Frequency control of Wind Turbines Based on Analytical Derivation 4

Parameter Optimization for Temporary Primary Frequency Contr...

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2023 4th International Conference on Mechanical Instrumentation and Automation, ICMIA 2023

作者： Wei, Xinyu Jin, Zhaoyang Li, Gengkun Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Ministry of Education Shandong University China

DFIG has the capability to participate in power system frequency modulation through inertial control by returning the energy stored in the rotating mass of the generator that is delivered to the grid. When frequency modulation occurs, the primary frequency drop can lead to a reduction in the rotor kinetic energy stored in the DFIG, which is subsequently used to produce extra active power to sustain the system frequency. However, once the available rotor kinetic energy is released, the output power of the DFIG abruptly drops to restore the rotor speed. To reduce the extent of the secondary frequency deviation caused by the inertial control of DFIGs, this paper applies an analytically derived approach to optimize the parameters of temporary primary frequency control during rotor speed recovery. Specifically, the parameters optimized include termination time and active power Simulation results conducted using DIGSILENT simulation software have demonstrated that the optimized temporary primary frequency control strategy is capable of effectively reducing the secondary frequency drop that may occur when the DFIG is removed from frequency control. Moreover, setting the optimal termination time and controlling the active power output while the rotor speed is being restored are crucial to prevent excessive mechanical wear and fatigue that may be induced by a too-rapid recovery of rotor speed. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Kinetic energy

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Cluster partition method of high-penetration distributed photovoltaics for autonomous operation and control of distribution network 5

Cluster partition method of high-penetration distributed pho...

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2023 5th International Conference on Information Science, Electrical, and Automation Engineering, ISEAE 2023

作者： Huang, Manlin Ye, Hua Ye, Peile Mou, Qianying Zhang, Wen Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510667440

With the widespread integration of distributed photovoltaics (PV), it is urgent to realize the autonomous operation and control of distribution networks with high-penetration PVs. Due to the complex structure of the power system, the cluster management model has emerged. The perquisite lies in intentionally partitioning the network into several clusters. For this purpose, this paper proposes a cluster partition method of distribution networks with high-penetration of PVs. First, a comprehensive performance index for partitioning is proposed. The comprehensive performance index fully considers the degree of intra-cluster node connectivity, power balance and communication cost of clusters. Further, an improved genetic algorithm is applied in this paper to search for the optimal partition scheme. Finally, the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method have been demonstrated in the IEEE 33-bus distribution network. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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Transient Synchronizing Stability Quantitative Assessment of Converter-Based Resources by Basin of Attraction 11

Transient Synchronizing Stability Quantitative Assessment of...

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11th China International Conference on Electricity Distribution, CICED 2024

作者： Ma, Rui Zhang, Hao Hao, Quanrui School of Electrical Engineering Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Ministry of Education Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368345

As the converter-based renewable power generation has been extensively integrated into grid, the transient synchronizing stability accidents of gird induced by voltage source convert (VSC) are emerging more and more frequently and severely. In this paper, the transient synchronizing dynamics of the VSC are depicted by a reduced-order model. Then, its transient synchronizing stability is examined and analyzed by the large-signal basin of attraction (BOA) of the VSC. The system shows two kinds of boundaries of the BOA under different parameters, including the closed-loop area and the fish-like area. The boundary of the closed-loop area is depicted by the equipotential plane estimation based on the energy function. The boundary of the fish-like area is estimated through the method of hyperplane in the first quadrant. Meanwhile, the transient synchronizing stability criteria can be established based on the estimated boundaries and the numerically integral fault trajectories. Furthermore, the critical clearing angle (CCA) is analytical calculated through the analytically derived fault trajectory under the worst fault conditions. Meanwhile, the critical clearing times (CCT) can also be analytical calculated. Both the analytical CCA and CCT can provide enough margin for the transient control and protection. Finally, several simulations have verified the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method in MATLAB. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Transient stability

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